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Rev. colomb. rehabil ; 1(5): 34-42, oct. 2006. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-643440

RESUMO

El propósito de este articulo es dar a conocer el modelo de rehabilitación integral siendo el que logra hasta nuestros días el mayor acercamiento como parte de la solución al complejo mundo del usuario con discapacidad, enfatizando en los aspectos multidimensionales que hacen parte de las necesidades axiológicas existenciales del ser humano, que retoman la personalidad, autoestima, relaciones afectivas y manejo de dificultades entre otros, hasta los trazos sociales que marcan el aislamiento, el cambio de rol laboral, familiar, social y recreativo.El modelo es facilitador de la autonomía, la integración, el reconocimiento de capacidades y derechos humanos, permitiendo apoyos intrínsecos y extrínsecos por parte de la comunidad, los profesionales de la salud y las políticas gubernamentales, llevando al individuo rehabilitado a la reinserción familiar, social, y laboral dentro del contexto y del medio ambiente en el cual se ha desempeñado.Es importante anotar que a través de todas las épocas se han formulado muchos modelos los cuales se hará remembranza dentro del artículo analizando sus aspectos positivos y negativos ya que permitieron en su momento el favorecimiento de la persona con discapacidad, y muchos aún están vigentes.


The purpose of this article is to present the Model of Integral Rehabilitation, which by the present time, has the best approach as part of the solution to the handicapped user`s complex word. This model makes emphasis on the multidimensional aspects, such as physical abilities which make easier the daily basic activities and those of the daily life, the emotional abilities which take back, the personality, self esteem, affective relationships and handling of the difficulties, and the social traces which mark the isolation, the role change in the job, the family and recreational issues. All the previous aspects are part of the human being´s axiological and existential needs. The model makes the autonomy, the integration, and the recognition of capabilities and human rights easier; this allows the existence of intrinsic and extrinsic support, on the part of the community, health professionals and governmental policies, taking the rehabilitated individual to the reintegration to the familiar, social, and work world, within the context and environment the individual has always lived in. It is important to write down that through all the times, many models have been formulated, you will find in this article a remembrance of them, taking their negative and positive aspects into account. These models allowed the benefit of the handicapped person, at their moment, and some of them are currently used.


Assuntos
Atividades Cotidianas , Apoio ao Planejamento em Saúde , Grupos de Autoajuda , Apoio Social
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