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P. R. health sci. j ; 21(3): 241-251, Sept. 2002.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-334009

RESUMO

The purpose of the study was to explore the nature of seven retired educators' perspectives on their own education. Each educator was from a different health profession. Berger and Luckmann's thesis on the social construction of reality served as the conceptual framework of the study Throughout the study the researcher was able to appreciate that even though the reality of everyday life is a subjective interpretation of the world, there is a continuous correspondence between the researcher's perceptions of meaning and those of others. The in-depth interview method provided an adequate mechanism for the reconstruction of participants' everyday life experiences, and for the construction of categories of meaning. The researcher applied the method of inductive analysis in the identification of the themes and issues and in the construction of the categories. Nine categories of meaning emerged from the participants' reconstruction: 1) the legitimization of retirement; 2) understandings surrounding one's education; 3) understanding of the human aging process; 4) the legitimization of death; 5) the bonds between human beings as a fundamental element of human reality; 6) the roles within, and the objectification of, human activity; 7) the legitimization of religion and the element of spirituality; 8) understandings surrounding one's self; and 9) the reconstruction of the past: traditions and legitimate practices. Within the categories are areas of convergence between the signification of "one's own education" as a modality of life, and the signification of learning and of its propitiatory and restrictive conditions. As to the understandings of meaning and the emergent categories of meaning, the researcher constructed specific educational recommendations, which emphasize the educational processes of the old adult.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Aposentadoria , Envelhecimento , Atitude Frente a Morte , Estudo de Avaliação , Atividades Humanas , Entrevistas como Assunto , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Prática Psicológica , Porto Rico , Teste de Realidade , Religião e Psicologia , Espiritualidade , Trabalho , Trabalho/ética
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