Variations of serum IL-33 levels in patients with adult measles complicated acute liver damage and its clinical significance / 中国免疫学杂志

Objective:To study changes and clinical significance of serum interleukin-33(IL-33) of patients with adult measles complicated acute liver damage. Methods: Totally,88 adult measles patients were selected and divided into acute liver damage group (n=60) and no liver damage group(n=28). At the same time,20 healthy adults were selected as healthy controls. Serum IL-33 levels were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays. Venous blood samples of IL-33 were drawn on the day of admission and were repeated at 7 and 14 days later. The correlation of IL-33 and biochemical indicators were analyzed. 60 patients with liver damage were divided into protecting liver and without protecting liver group in accordance with the method of random numbers. The level of serum IL-33 was compared at 7 and 14 days between the two groups of patients. Results: Patients with adult measles complicated acute liver damage and no liver damage had elevated serum IL-33 levels than that in the controls [( 205. 20 ± 25. 74 ) pg/ml, ( 168. 70 ± 18. 14)pg/ml,vs(132. 17±12. 41)pg/ml,P＜0. 05 for all],especially in acute liver damage group. The expression of serum IL-33 in no protecting liver group was significantly higher than protecting liver group at 7th day. IL-33 was no significant difference in patients between protecting liver and without protecting liver groups at 14th day(P＞0. 05). The level of IL-33 was a significant decrease in the treatment and there was no significant difference between healthy controls at 14th day(P＞0. 05). The level of IL-33 and liver damage were consistent. Serum IL-33 levels in patients with liver damage showed positive correlation with levels of ALT,GGT and IL-6 ( r=0. 392 1,0. 503 9,0. 724 9,P＜0. 001). Conclusion: IL-33 may have proinflammatory effects in the phase of adult measles complicated acute liver damage and its serum level reflects the severity of liver inflammation.

Cloning and expression of toxin C gene of Clostridium difficile and its polyclonal antibody preparation / 中国药理学与毒理学杂志

OBJECTIVE To clone and express toxin C (tcdC) gene pathogenicity locus of Clostridium difficile (CD), and prepare the polyclonal antibody against TcdC protein. METHODS The tcdC gene was amplified from CD (ATCC43255) strain genome DNA and inserted into prokaryotic expression vectors. The correct recombinant plasmids were transformed into E.coli which was induced to express the GST-TcdC/L and IL1-TcdC/L fusion protein. Meanwhile, the fusion proteins were respectively purified through Ni-NTA agarose affinity chromatography and Q-Sepharose Fast Flow. The purified GST-TcdC/L fusion protein was used as an antigen to inoculate rabbits to produce antiserum. Two weeks after the final immunization, the rabbits were sacrificed and serum was collected. The titer of the serum was deter-mined by ELISA and the reactivity of the polyclonal antibody was identified by Western blotting. RESULTS The SDS-PAGE result showed that GST-TcdC/L and IL1-TcdC/L fusion proteins were expressed at the size of 45 ku and 39 ku. The titer of TcdC/L polyclonal antibody was over 1:6.4 × 104. Western blotting detection demonstrated that the TcdC/L polyclonal antibody recognized the TcdC protein in CD (ATCC43255). CONCLUSION The tcdC/L gene is cloned and the polyclonal antibody against TcdC/L is prepared, which will contribute to studing the function and mechanism of tcdC gene in pathogenicity locus.

Therapeutic effect of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in treatment of obese patients with lumbar disc herniation / 局解手术学杂志

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy ( PTED) in the treatment of obese patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH).Methods From February 2015 to January 2017,52 obese patients with lumbar disc herniation who underwent percutaneous endoscopic surgery were included in this study .Comparison of preoperative and postoperative 1 week,3 months, 6 months and 12 months VAS,JOA and modified MacNab criteria were employed to measure the clinical outcome .Complications during and after the operation were recorded to evaluate the safety of surgery .Results All the patients were followed up for 6 to 12 months,average of 8 months.Four patients experienced abnormal sensations in the nerve root exit zone postoperatively ,and disapperaed after 3 days of treatment with dehydratio and administration of hormone .Three cases of recurrence were observed at 3 months,6 months and 7 months postoperatively and were treated by open window discetomy .The postoperative VAS scores were significantly reduced compared to that before the operation , with significant difference(P<0.05).The JOA scores had significantly improved after surgery (P<0.05).In the last follow-up,the clinical effects of modified Macnab criteria were evaluated ,excellent in 16 cases,good in 29,fair in 4 cases,poor in 3 cases,and 86.5％of patients had excellent and good outcomes .Conclusion Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy is effective for obese patients with lumbar disc herniation ,which has the advantages of minimally invasive ,less bleeding and quick recovery for the patients .

Relationship between brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cognitive function of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome patients

OBJECTIVE@#To determine the relationship between the blood serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level and cognitive function deterioration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), and to explore the possible mechanism of cognitive impairment.@*METHODS@#Twenty-eight male OSAHS patients and 14 normal males (as controls) were enrolled in the study. Polysomnography and the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) were conducted. The blood serum BDNF levels were measured using ELISA.@*RESULTS@#The OSAHS group had significantly decreased blood serum BDNF levels compared with the control group (t = -10.912, P = 0.000). The blood serum BDNF level of the subjects was significantly positively associated with the MoCA score (r = 0.544, P = 0.000), significantly negatively associated with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and shallow sleep (S1+S2) (AHI: r = -0.607, P = 0.000; S1+S2: r = -0.768, P = 0.000), and significantly positively associated with the lowest SaO(2) (LSO), slow wave sleep (S3+S4), and rapid eye movement sleep (REM) (LSO: r = 0.566, P = 0.000; S3+S4: r = 0.778, P = 0.000; REM: r = 0.575, P = 0.000).@*CONCLUSIONS@#OSAHS patients have significantly decreased blood serum BDNF levels compared with the control. Nocturnal hypoxia as well as the deprivation of slow wave sleep and REM may lead to the decreased serum BDNF level of OSAHS patients. This decreased blood serum BDNF level may contribute to the cognitive impairment in OSAHS.

Study about the clinical and pathological characteristics of salivary duct carcinoma / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of salivary duct carcinoma (SOC) so as to provide basis for the diagnosis and therapy of SOC.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Eight patients suffered with SOC treated in Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical College from March 2001 to February 2009 were studied retrospectively including the clinical data. Meanwhile, eight tumor specimens were examined for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), cytokeratin (CK), gross cystic disease fluid protein (CC DFP)-15, androgen receptor (AR) and oncogene C-erBb-2 protein expression via immunohistochemistry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Of the eight patients with SOC, five tumors grew in the parotid gland, the majority of the patients had facial nerve paralysis, three had recurrence. Computerized tomography (CT) showed that no obvious margin and similar crystal. Immunohistochemical staining for the expression of VEGF, CK, GCDFP-15 and C-erbB-2 were carried out in all SOC, while AR in majority.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>SOC is a high-grade malignant carcinoma among all salivary carcinoma, immunohistochemical analysis of SOC has revealed a variety of similarities to ductal carcinoma of the breast. GCDFP-15, AR and C-erBb--2 may play an important role in pathological diagnosis for SOC.</p>

The design of inferior rectus abdominis flap and its study of applied anatomy / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To describe the anatomy of inferior epigastric artery and its correlation with rectus abdominis muscle in order to provide anatomical basis for reconstruction of defect in the oral and maxillofacial region.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>10 Chinese adult specimens fixed by 10% formalin were simulated for the design of inferior rectus abdominis flap, and then observing, taking a photograph during the cadavers were being operated and measuring by image analysis software in the end.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The original external diameters of inferior epigastric artery and length of its trunk were (2.58 +/- 0.60) mm and (85.87 +/- 14.90) mm respectively. Its perforators distribute intensively toward hilum.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Whether rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap or deep inferior epigastric perforator flap adapts to reconstruct the defect of oral and maxillofacial region due to invariable traveling of inferior epigastric artery and its wide original external diameters relatively.</p>

The experimental study of double-bridging facial nerve defect in rabbits by chitosan-collagen chambers / 华西口腔医学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the feasibility of repairing the long defects in rabbits by double-bridging technique and chitosan-collagen chambers.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty Chinese rabbits were divided into three groups randomly. 15 mm defects in right facial nerve of rabbits were repaired in three groups: double-bridging (group I ), nerve autografts (group II), and normal control (group III). General observation, electrophysiological study, histological study and image analysis were performed 12 weeks postoperatively. All results were used to evaluate the nerve regeneration.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Chitosan-collagen chambers were obviously degraded 12 weeks postoperatively and there was no foreign body reaction at this stage. They also restrain the formation of neuroma and provided a good microcircumambience for nerve regeneration. The recovery of nerve regeneration were good in group I. The nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and compound muscle action potential (CMAP) of regenerated nerve were analyzed, which showed that there was no significant difference between the group I and group II (P > 0.05), but they all did not recover to normal level(P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Double-bridging technique is a simple method for treatment of long nerve defect and its effect is certain. Chitosan-collage chambers is suitable to implant into body in order to repair a nerve defect with excellent biocompatibility.</p>

Identification and Screening of Acid-tolerant LAB from Nomad Yogurt in Gobi Region of Mongolia / 微生物学通报

45 strains of Lactobacillus were isolated from 17 samples of traditional fermented milk in Gobi region of Mongolia. Based on morphological, physiological, biochemistry test and 16S rDNA sequencing analysis, identified as 31 strains of Lactobacillus fermentum(L. fermentum), 12 strains of L. helveticus, one strain of L. plantarum and one strain of L. casei. Survival rate of IMAU20085 is 81.44% in the screening experiment of resistance to the artificial gastric juice (pH 3.0). The isolation and identification of these strains and the screening of high acid-tolerant strains have important meaning to the preservation and exploitation of probiotic resource.

Serum levels of homocysteine and folate in neonates with asphyxia / 中国当代儿科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To determine whether serum homocysteine and folate levels are correlated with the occurrence of neonatal asphyxia and to study the effects of gender and gestational age on serum homocysteine and folate levels.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-five neonates with mild asphyxia (19 males and 16 females) and 40 normal neonates (control group,18 males and 22 females) were enrolled in this study. The asphyxia and the control groups consisted of 10 and 11 cases of preterm infants respectively. Serum homocysteine levels were measured using ELASA. Serum folate levels were measured using radioimmunity assay.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Serum homocysteine level (14.66+/-2.61 micromol/L vs 7.55+/-0.50 mumol/L; P<0.05) was significantly higher and serum folate level (2.47+/-0.24 ng/mL vs 3.28+/-0.28 ng/mL; P<0.05) was significantly lower in the asphyxia group than that in the control group. There were no significant differences in serum levels of homocysteine and folate between males and females either in the asphyxia group or the control group. The asphyxiated neonates born at premature showed increased serum homocysteine level compared with the full-term neonates with asphyxia (21.25+/-5.01 micromol/L vs 12.34+/-2. 01 micromol/L; P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The increased serum homocysteine level and decreased serum folate level are correlated with the occurrence of neonatal asphyxia. Serum homocysteine and folate levels are not associated with the gender. A more significantly increased serum homocysteine level may be found in asphyxiated neonates born at premature.</p>