Chemical constituents from roots of Phlomis umbrosa / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the chemical constituents of Phlomis umbrosa.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Chemical constituents were isolated by repeated column chromatography (Toyopearl HW-40C and preparative HPLC). The structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data analysis.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Thirteen compounds were identified as oleanolic acid (1), corosolic acid (2), hederagenin (3), arjunolic acid (4), belleric acid (5), 3beta-hydroxy-29-al-12-en-28-oleanoic acid (6), butyrospermol (7), beta-sitosterol (8), daucosterol (9), caffeic acid (10), vanillic acid (11), p-hydroxy-benzoic acid (12), 3, 4-dihydroxy-benzoic acid (13).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compounds 3 9, 11-13 were isolated from the plant for the first time.</p>

Isolation and identification of lipide from Setaria italica Ⅰ / 中草药

To study the lipoidal constituents of Setaria italica Beauv..Methods　The constituents were isolated by chromatography and structurally elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis.Results　The three glycerides were isolated as dilinolein (Ⅰ)， monolinolenin (Ⅱ)，α, β-digalactosyl-α′-linolenic-glyceride (Ⅲ).Conclusion　These compounds were obtained from the plant for the first time. Compound Ⅲ is a new glycolipin.

Isolation and identification of lipoidal constituents in Setaria italica (Ⅱ) / 中草药

Object To study the lipoidal constituents in Setaria italica (L ) Beauv Methods Individual compounds were isolated by chromatography and their structures elucidated by spectral analysis Results Two lipoidals were further isolated They were identified as glycerol-?, ?-dilinolenate-?′-rhamno-rhamnoside (Ⅰ) and 1-monoolein (Ⅱ) Conclusion The two compounds were obtained from this plant for the first time and compound Ⅰ is a new compound

Analgesic Effect of Yunzhi Polysaccharopeptide and Preliminary Analysis of Its Mechanism / 中成药

Objective:To observe the analgesic effect of Yunzhi polysaccharopeptide (PSP) and analyze its mechanism. Methods: The hot plate test in mice and the tail stimulation vocalization test in rats were used.Results: PSP administered po at a dose of 1.0 g/kg for 7 days could produce a significant analgesic effect, which could last for more than two hours. The analgesic effect of PSP disappeared after lesion of mediobasal hypothalamus. Conclusions: PSP could elicit a central analgesic effect.