Association of temperament type and mother's emotional state with acute respiratory infection in children / 南方医科大学学报

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the correlation of temperament type and mother's emotional state with acute respiratory tract infections in children so as to provide evidence for comprehensive treatment of the infections.@*METHODS@#A total of 200 children aged between 3 and 6 were enrolled in this study from two kindergartens of Guangzhou and Hengyang. The mothers were invited to complete a questionnaire of the children's general information followed by assessment using children's temperament scale and the Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale.@*RESULTS@#The total incidence of acute respiratory infection was significantly higher in children with a hard- to-raise temperament than the easy- to-raise children (P < 0.05); the incidences of acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis, acute laryngitis and acute bronchitis were all significantly higher in the hard-to-raise children (P < 0.05). A significant positive correlation was identified between the total number of episodes of acute respiratory tract infection in children and their mothers' stress and anxiety levels (P < 0.01). Acute rhinitis and acute tracheitis in the children were both positively correlated with the mothers' stress scores (P < 0.05), while acute pharyngitis and acute laryngitis were positively correlated with the mothers' anxiety scores (P < 0.05), while acute bronchitis was positively correlated with the mothers' stress and anxiety scores (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis with the factors influencing the types of acute respiratory tract infections in children as the independent variables suggested that the easy-to-raise type of temperament was a protective factor against acute rhinitis in children (P < 0.05), while mothers' anxiety was a risk factor of acute laryngitis in children (P < 0.05); the mothers' stress was a risk factor for acute bronchitis in children (P < 0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#Acute respiratory tract infection in children is closely related to the temperament type of the children and the emotional state of the mothers, which are important therapeutic targets in comprehensive interventions of acute respiratory tract infection in children.

Experimental study on anti-tumor effect of xihuang pill and its immune clearance function / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To discuss the anti-tumor effect of Xihuang pill on tumor-bearing rats and its effect on the immune clearance function of tumor-bearing organisms.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Walker256 tumor cells were adopted to establish the tumor-bearing rat model. The rats were randomly divided into five groups: the normal control group, the model control group, the lentinan group and Xihuang pill low dose, middle dose and high dose groups, with 10 rats in each group, and continuously treated and given drugs for 14 d after modeling. Blood and tumors were collected from abdominal aorta to calculate the tumor inhibition rate. The content of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ T cells and adhesion molecule B7-1 (CD80) in peripheral blood were detected by flow cytometry (FCM). The expressions of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in were determined by ELISA.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The tumor inhibition rate of the Xihuang pill high dose group was 33. 1 percent. Compared with the model group, the Xihuang pill large dose group showed significantly low IL-2, IFN-gamma, CD3+, CD4+, B7-1 in peripheral blood, with statistical significance in their differences (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Xihuang pill could show its anti-tumor effect by enhancing the immune clearance function and increasing IL-2, IFN-gamma, CD3+ T, CD4+ T, B7-1 in peripheral blood.</p>

Observation on efficiency of shelian capsule as adjuvant of embolismic chemotherapy on primary hepatic carcinoma / 中国中西医结合杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the clinical efficacy and side effects of Shelian capsule (SLC) as adjuvant of embolismic chemotherapy on primary hepatic carcinoma.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>One hundred and twenty patients with hepatic carcinoma were conducted arterial embolismic chemotherapy with FAM program for two therapeutic cycles. The 60 patients in the treated group were taken SLC orally for auxiliary treatment, and the other 60 in the control group were given glucurolactone instead. The tumor size, Karnofsky score, clinical symptoms, alpha fetoprotein (AFP), NK cell, T cell-subgroup and adverse effect before and after treatment between the two groups were compared respectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>As compared with the control group, in the treated group the Karnofsky score was better ((P < 0.05) and the remission rate of clinical symptom were superior (66.7% vs 88.3 %, P < 0.05). The ratio of CD4/CD8 and NK cell activity was significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05). There was no obvious adverse effect in the treated group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>SLC can effectively enhance the immunity of patients with tumor, remit clinical symptoms, improve quality of life and without any side effects.</p>