RESUMO
Objective To summarize the nursing experience of delayed closure of chest with acute renal injury after switch operation and underwent peritoneal dialysis in neonates and to improve the therapeutic effect. Methods To summarize the curative effects and perioperative nursing experience of one case of the complete transposition of great arteries with intact interventricular septum neonate who underwent delayed closure of chest with acute renal injury and peritoneal dialysis after Switch operation under general anesthesia and extracorporeal circulation in November 2017 in our department. Results The child was postponed to close the chest after surgery. Low cardiac output syndrome and acute renal function injury occurred 1 hour after operation. Through monitoring hemodynamic indexes during ICU, the child recovered after timely treatment of low cardiac output syndrome, maintaining stabilization of circulation, diuresis, peritoneal dialysis, keeping water, electrolyte and acid-base balance, nursing care for delayed closure of chest and other related treatment. Postoperative assisted mechanical ventilation time was 168 hours, postoperative ICU hospitalization time was 12 days, and postoperative total hospitalization time was 19 days. Conclusion The infants who have complete transposition of the great arteries and the intact interventricular septum after Switch operation have many complications and rapid changes in the state of illness. Rigorous and meticulous nursing plays a key role in reducing the postoperative complications and improving the achievement ratio of the operation.