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Objective:To establish the standard of nursing quality in bone oncology department, and provide the basis for scientific evaluation of nursing quality in bone oncology department.Methods:On the theoretical basis of Donabedian′s three-dimensional quality model of "structure-process-outcome", and through literature review and semi-structured interview method, the "evaluation index of nursing quality in bone oncology department" was preliminatively formulated from November 2022 to June 2023. The Delphi method was used to select 31 experts from 31 third-level A hospitals and nursing colleges in 27 provinces or municipalities across the country for two rounds of correspondence consultation. The criteria were screened and modified to determine the evaluation criteria of nursing quality in bone tumor specialty.Results:The questionnaire recovery rate of 2 rounds of expert consultation was 100.00%, the authority coefficient of 2 rounds of expert consultation was 0.93, and the coefficient of variation of 1, 2 and 3-grade standards were all less than or equal to 0.25. The Kendall′s coefficient of concordance of the primary standards of the two rounds of expert consultation were both 0.088, in the secondary standards were 0.103 and 0.140, in the tertiary standards were 0.119 and 0.110. Through 2 rounds of expert letter consultation, the evaluation criteria for the quality of care in bone tumor specialties were divided into three levels, including 3 primary standards (structural quality criteria, process quality criteria and outcome quality criteria), 21 secondary standards and 80 tertiary standards.Conclusions:The construction process of nursing quality standard in bone oncology department is scientific and reliable, reflecting specialty characteristics, and can provide scientific basis for the evaluation of nursing quality in bone oncology department and standardize nursing behavior.
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ABSTRACT Introduction: In recent years, high-intensity interval training has become a popular tool to help maintain body composition and reduce fat mass. It is believed that its benefits may extend to female college students. Objective: Analyze the impacts of high-intensity interval training on the body composition of female college students. Methods: Thirty high school girls at a university were selected as volunteers for an 8-week experiment. Divided equally into two groups, the experimental group received high-intensity interval training while the control group followed with routine physical training. Results were collected before and after the experiment for statistical analysis. Results: The waist circumference of the experimental group was reduced from 83.74 ± 4.55 cm to 76.49 ± 4.48 cm; hip circumference was from 101.53 ± 3.01 cm to 95.26 ± 2.99 cm; and body fat from 37.29 ± 2.09 kg to 32.93 ± 1.68 kg. The body composition index's body fat content was reduced from 29.01 ± 1.31% to 28.63 ± 1.29%. In contrast, the indexes of the control group did not change statistically compared to before training. Conclusion: High-intensity interval training can effectively improve the body composition of female college students, considerably impacting body fat reduction. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
RESUMO Introdução: O treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade tem se tornado uma ferramenta popular para o auxílio da manutenção da composição corporal e redução de massa gorda nos últimos anos. Acredita-se que seus benefícios possam estenderem-se ao público universitário feminino. Objetivo: Analisar os impactos do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade sobre a composição corporal das estudantes universitárias. Métodos: Foram selecionadas 30 meninas do segundo grau em uma universidade como voluntárias para um experimento com duração de 8 semanas. Divididas igualmente em dois grupos, o grupo experimental recebeu treinamento em intervalos de alta intensidade enquanto o grupo de controle seguiu com o treinamento físico de rotina. Os resultados foram coletados antes e depois do experimento para análise estatística. Resultados: A circunferência da cintura do grupo experimental foi reduzida de 83,74 ± 4,55 cm para 76,49 ± 4,48 cm; a circunferência do quadril foi de 101,53 ± 3,01 cm para 95,26 ± 2,99 cm; e a gordura corporal de 37,29 ± 2,09 kg para 32,93 ± 1,68 kg. O conteúdo de gordura corporal no índice de composição corporal sofreu uma redução de 29,01 ± 1,31% para 28,63 ± 1,29%. Em contraste, os índices do grupo de controle não obtiveram alterações estatísticas quando comparados antes do treinamento. Conclusão: O treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade pode efetivamente aprimorar a composição corporal das estudantes universitárias, impactando consideravelmente na redução da gordura corporal. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.
RESUMEN Introducción: El entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad se ha convertido en los últimos años en una herramienta popular para ayudar a mantener la composición corporal y reducir la grasa corporal. Se cree que sus beneficios pueden extenderse al público universitario femenino. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad en la composición corporal de estudiantes universitarias. Métodos: Se seleccionaron 30 estudiantes universitarias de secundaria como voluntarias para un experimento de 8 semanas. Divididas a partes iguales en dos grupos, el grupo experimental recibió entrenamiento de intervalos de alta intensidad, mientras que el grupo de control siguió con entrenamiento físico rutinario. Se recogieron los resultados antes y después del experimento para su análisis estadístico. Resultados: La circunferencia de la cintura del grupo experimental se redujo de 83,74 ± 4,55 cm a 76,49 ± 4,48 cm; la circunferencia de la cadera fue de 101,53 ± 3,01 cm a 95,26 ± 2,99 cm; y la grasa corporal de 37,29 ± 2,09 kg a 32,93 ± 1,68 kg. El contenido de grasa corporal en el índice de composición corporal se redujo del 29,01 ± 1,31% al 28,63 ± 1,29%. Por el contrario, los índices del grupo de control no obtuvieron cambios estadísticos cuando se compararon antes del entrenamiento. Conclusión: El entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad puede mejorar eficazmente la composición corporal de las estudiantes universitarias, repercutiendo considerablemente en la reducción de la grasa corporal. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.
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Objective To assess the efficacy of Ezscan in evaluating the risk of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetes. Methods This study included 144 patients with diabetes. Their serum lipid profile and HbA1c were determined. The heart rate variability was assessed by Holter, and the cardiac autonomic neuropathy by classic experiments. Meanwhile, Ezscan was carried out. Results There was a positive correlation between low frequency (LF) measurements by Holter and Ezscan score( r=0. 39, P＜0. 01 ), so did LF/HF and Ezscan score( r=0. 28, P＜0. 01 ). Correlations between Ezscan score and other Holter parameters were weaker. There was no correlation between HbA1c and LF measurements. In patients with positive classic experiments, the sensitivity and specificity of Ezscan were 58. 3% and 57.8% respectively. Conclusions Ezscan test is a valuable screening procedure for detecting diabetic complications. It is more facilitative and takes shorter time than does the classical autonomic function assessment.