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OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation between benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and bone mineral density (BMD) in menopausal women with BPPV.METHODS 50 patients between the ages of 50-80 years old of menopausal women with Idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(iBPPV)as case group,and postmenopausal healthy people of same age doing physical examinations in hospital medical examination center were selected as control group.The lumbar spine(L1-L4) and femoral neck were measured respectively using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and expressed in T value.The case group and the control group were divided into three age groups,and the T values of three age groups were statistically analyzed.RESULTS There was significant correlation between the case group and control group(The t values are-3.68、-5.98 and-3.33,respectively,P＜0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between iBPPV and bone mineral density(BMD) (r=-0.496,P＜0.05).CONCLUSION There was a correlation between benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and BMD in menopausal women.The results of this study may be helpful for the diagnosis,treatment,prognosis and precaution of iBPPV.
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OBJECTIVE To verify the relationship between the incidence and habitual head position in bed in posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(PSC-BPPV), and to provide practical information for the prevention and treatment of BPPV.METHODS There were 208 patients with PSC-BPPV were included in this study. The relationship of affected semicircular canals in PSC-BPPV patients and the habitual head positions in bed were analyzed.RESULTS There were 125 patients who had always taken the same position (right side lying in 85 cases, left side lying in 40 cases), and 83 cases in different positions. The affected PSC-BPPV were consonant with the head positions (Kappa=0.401). With Spearman correlation analysis, we can find that there was correlation between the affected PSC-BPPV and the head position(r=0.203) and age(r=-0.179,P<0.05), but there were no significant correlation with gender.CONCLUSION Habitual head position causes otoliths deposit in PSC at the lowest level during bedrest, and was one of the main factors leading to the ipsilateral PSC-BPPV.
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Objective To objectively analyze the manifestation of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson' s disease (PD) using polysomnogram (PSG) and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT). Method Twenty-six patients (PD group)with PD and 31 controls without CNS diseases( control group) underwent all night ambulatory video-polysomnographic monitoring and MSLT on the next day. Sleep architecture, mean sleep latency,sleep onset rapid eye movement (REM) periods(SOREMPs) and sleep attacks(Sas) of the two groups were analyzed. Results When compared to the controls, percentage of NREM stage 2 sleep,percentage of REM sleep, mean sleep latency in the PD patient group were significantly decreased (32.8% ±13.1% vs40.2% ±9.1%,t = -2.515;8.6% ±5.3% vs 11.5% ±5.1%,t = -2.054;(9.6 ± 4. 4) min vs ( 15.7 ± 3. 1 ) min, t = - 6. 1 64, all P ＜ 0. 05 ), while arousal index was significantly increased ( (41.8 ± 32. 1 )/h vs ( 28.6 ± 1 1. 0 )/h, t = 2. 151, P ＜ 0. 05 ). The prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS; 7/26, 26. 9% ) was higher in the PD patient group than in the controls (1/31,3. 2%; ×2 =4. 764,P＜0. 05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that after adjusting for sleep efficiency, apnea hypopnea index, arousal index, decreasing mean sleep latency in PD patients was significantly associated with both age( β = -0. 328) and levodopa equivalents( β = -0. 008; t = -2. 829,-2. 352,all P ＜ 0.05). SOREMPs occurred in 5 of 26 (19.2%) PD patients and Sas occurred in 3 ( 11.5% ) PD patients but did not occur in the controls. Conclusion Changes in sleep architectures and EDS are more common in PD patients. Physicians should be highly vigilant in recognizing Sas, which are uncommon in PD patients.