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Objective:The role of the medical instruments in clinical diagnosis and treatment is getting more and more important, especially the application of new technologies and equipment promote and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and the advantages bring the gospel to the patients. However, due to the limitations of technologies, tools, design and lack of materials, the medical instruments introduced to the hospital existing defects. Meanwhile, operation staff’s inadequate knowledge poses potential hazard to the health care’s quality. Methods: So now days when referring to the medical quality control, we should and must concern about the quality control of medical equipment to improve health care quality control standards. The essay comes forward preliminary method to carry out medical equipment quality control system established work with the dissecting of the present health care quality situation. Results:These jobs are the basic, whether to carry out the job and promote health care quality management depend on the practice of competent departments and professionals. But most hospitals are reusing and repurchasing and ignoring the medical equipment control quality, these situations need to be correct immediately. Conclusion:Otherwise, the development of medical technologies will increased the risk and damage to the improvement of health care, even the price of life.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To develop a set of low temperature medical shipping refrigerated box for storage and shipping for biologicals in field environment.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Semiconductor cooling device (SCD) and phase change energy storage materials (PCESM) were adopted as the means for refrigeration and coolness storage, coolness was produced by SCD and stored by PCESM while power source present, and low temperature state for biologicals was keep by PCESM.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The problem for biologicals storage and shipping in low temperature state for medical experiment and clinic was resolved.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Medical shipping refrigerated box can be used not only in medical, but also in other field such as food storage and shipping, etc.</p>
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Criopreservação , Armazenamento de Medicamentos , Desenho de Equipamento , Incubadoras , Meios de TransporteRESUMO
Obiective To study controUing method for curing time of the materials based on isocyanate, and perfect making means and operating rules of transmitting apparatus for the wounded, Methods According to the controlling principles of the rate of chemical reaction, the influencing factors' were studied such as catalyzer, ambient temperature, mixture level of materials and materials volume by experiment. Results By the results of experiments, ambient temperature hasn't an effector impact on eufing time of isocyanate, catalyzer and mixture level of materials only have a little effect or impact on initial reaction time, but materials volume is an important factor of all. Conclusion By the means of experiments, the curing time of isocyanate is only influenced by the volume of materials, and the character is very useful to transmitting apparatus for the wounded in field battle or on-site emergency rescue.
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Objective To meet an emergency of film development by automatic-manual X-ray film development machine when malfunction or power failure occurs.Methods The field dark room was made along with development and fixing baths.The film was developed artificially.Results Satisfactory films for limbs and chest were developed.Conclusion The equipment is easy to load,spread and operate.It can be used not only as assistant field film development equipment,but also as training equipment for field hygiene unit that isn't allotted automatic-manual X-ray film development machine.
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Objective To describe the financial management specification of the medical device account in hospital. Methods The stock and consumption statistics situation of the medical equipment and consumable material from technical angle were elaborated,as well as the equipment maintenance of the administrative regulations. Results The regulations can be used to inquire,count,report conveniently,and acquire the use of supplies and equipment maintenance in details. Conclusion It will enable the work of medical engineering disciplines to have foresightedness,regularity,independency and determinism.
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Objective To develop field medical card based on RFID for storage of casualty information and the sharing in evacuation. Methods Making use of radio frequency identification technology (RFID technology),TEKLOGIX 7527C palm script RFID reader from Canada was adopted with software of Visual Studio 2005 and C# to design and produce the card. Results The basic information of combatants can be entered into the card,and the casualty and cure information could be inquiry,revision and update at any time through the RFID technology. Conclusion After trial in large -scale military exercise,the effect is satisfied.
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Objective To develop the darkroom(tent) needed for X-ray film developing in the field conditions.Methods Three layers of colored cloth in red,black and army green were used for light-proving.Methods as field tent was used to support ground and create space.Results Tested in comprehensive field medical support drilling,this tent could develop film in 10 minutes despite the high temperature in the tent.The result was accepted by doctors.Conclusion It is waterproof,windproof and lightproof,and can develop satisfactory films in practical drill.
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Optic fiber-grating sensor has many unique advantages and is one of the widely-applied sensors in recent years. The response of FBG sensor to ultrasound was investigated. Results showed that the sensor output intensity was basically linear to the acoustic power. So the optic fiber-grating sensor can be applied to noninvasive detection of internal ultrasound.
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Objective To resolve the difficulty in controlling the transfusion speed by medical personnel.Methods By using liquid drop sampling module,pulsing signals of liquid drop were obtained,and then they were enlarged,shaped and the wrong signals from the top and bottom surface of every drop were excluded before the standard triggered signals were sent out to SCM processing circuit,from which the real-time liquid drop speed and the average drop speed in every minute were obtained.Results Anti-interference and portable transfusion-drop counter could show the real-time liquid drop value and the average liquid drop value in every minute.Conclusion Anti-interference and portable transfusion-drop counter is convenient with simple structure and has been used in clinic.
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Objective To solve the problem of information store and forward, update for officers for collect information expediently. Methods Information is stored by using two dimensions tag's technique and is taken in deck form. Results The tag was used in cosmically practice satisfactorily. Conclusion It solves the problem of one dimensional medicinal tag on no-semantide and update and is advantageous to obtain the wounded information for the base hospital and the field battle medical treatment team.
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Objective 70 realize the fast collection and management of the basic wounded information in the field treatment. Methods Two-dimensional electronic medicine tag was used as a massage loader. The wounded information was analyzed with a program reader, and the basic personal and cure information were shared with the information management system. Result The system was used in the massive discipline for the first time, fulfilled the wounded information record, analysis, transfer, and the management of the cure information with 80 items. Conclusion The correctness of the basic massage record and analysis is full percent. The manage progress of the system accord with the field condition.
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Objective To solve the problem of network in the Medical Information Management System of mobile medical team in the condition of field.Methods Carrier class AP/network bridge with the function of dual-band tri-mode and directional and omnidirectional wireless receiving and transmitting network were used to realize the WLAN wireless local net.Results Applied in the Binghai Docking Manoeuvre in recent 2 years,the system satisfied the field medical station.Conclusion The wireless network is of high security,the devices of the network are easy and convenient to be spread and folded,and with less cost because they can be used repeatedly.
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Objective To set up proper management specifications for hospital bidding,since there is no national and military unification patterns and standards as the administrative regulations of medical equipment bidding at present.Methods Through the unceasing exploration and summary,the article proposed a series of scientific,feasible and effective management plan as a standard model,methods and steps in the medical equipment bidding program.Results According to the management plan,the tender of the production,group formation,implementation of bidding,and statistical information could be procured.Conclusion Its implementation will cause the medical devices bidding program to be more perfect.
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Objective To collect and analyze the basic information of two dimensions electronics medicine tag, and send out the analytical information to field battle information management system and share with the resources. Methods The information were collected, analyzed and sent by adopting MC50 and some software. Results The information of collection and analysis on 80 cases was completed by the device in large-scale practice. Conclusion The device usage is convenient, the function is stable, and the rate of collection and analysis is 100%.
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Objective To realize medical information collection and digital management in field battle and the fundamental information and cure of medical staff of emergency medical, equipment and the wounded were included in it. Methods The collecting information were transmitted to computer through wireless connection and manage the information with Delphi7 procedure. Results The system was used firstly in large-scale practice and completed the information transcription and management on elementary and cure in hundred of wounded. Conclusion The information is up to the mustard of field and it has established base on cure information in digital management.