RESUMO
Objective To compare the clinical characteristics and influence factors of hyperuricemia between genders,in order to provide references for better controlling and preventing the occurrence and development of hyperuricemiaprovide.Methods A total of 5 783 people who underwent physical examination in two Baoding Health Screening Centers from January 1st to June 1st,2016 were enrolled in this study,and all volunteers completed physical examination,laboratory examination and questionnaire survey.Patients with hyperuricemia were selected to analyse the clinical characteristics and influence factors.Results There were statistically significant differences in clinical characteristics,including obesity,blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipids,liver function,renal function,anemia,blood rheology examination,thyroid ultrasound and lateral radiographs,between male and female patients with hyperuricemia (P＜0.05).The survey showed that there were statistically significant differences in age,education level,marital status,work status,sleeping status,smoking and drinking between male and female patients with hyperuricemia (P＜0.05).The red blood cells counts,marital status and education level were influence factors for female patients with hyperuricemia,while have little effect on male patients.The smoking,creatinine and diastolic blood pressure were influence factors for male patients with hyperuricemia,while have no effect on female patients.Conclusion The clinical characteristics and the influencing factors of male and female patients with hyperuricemia are different,so corresponding preventive and therapeutic measures should be taken for male and female patients.