Research progress on the relationship between seasonal blood pressure variation and stroke in the elderly / 中华老年医学杂志

Seasonal blood pressure variation is common in elderly patients with hypertension and is associated with stroke and mortality.Therefore, monitoring seasonal blood pressure variation and taking effective measures to keep blood pressure stable are of great significance for reducing the stroke burden.This article reviews research progress in recent years on the correlation of seasonal blood pressure variation with stroke, in order to provide new insights on the research and treatment of seasonal blood pressure variation in elderly patients with hypertension.

CT diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benignity and malignancy of appendiceal mucocele / 实用放射学杂志

Objective To investigate the CT manifestations and differential diagnosis of benignity and malignancy of appendiceal mucocele.Methods The clinical and imaging data of 31 pathologically confirmed appendiceal mucocele were analyzed retrospectively,in which simple mucocele and mucinous cystadenoma were devided into benign group;low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm(LAMN) was devided into borderline group;mucinous cystadenocarcinoma was devided into malignant group.The CT manifestations were analyzed and compared statisticallyl in size(long diameter and short diameter), cyst wall(thickness, evenness, smoothness), intra-cystic contents(mural nodules, septum, calcification, intra-cystic fliud density), periappendiceal fat stranding, intraperitoneal free fluid and pseudomyxoma peritonei.Sensitivity and specificity values were calculated if single or multiple CT manifestations were used.Results Of the 31 cases of mucocele of the appendix, 11 of them were in benign group (including 8 cases of simple mucocele and 3 cases of mucinous cystadenoma);14 cases in borderline group (LAMN) and 6 cases in malignant group (mucinous cystadenocarcinoma).CT findings including evenness and smoothness of cyst wall, mural nodule, intraperitoneal free fluid and pseudomyxoma peritonei showed statistically significant difference among three groups (P0.05) in long diameter and short diameter of mucocele, attenuation of intraluminal contents, maximal wall thickness, calcifications, internal septa and periappendiceal fat stranding.

Experimental study on age estimation of fingermarks / 中国法医学杂志

Objective The content of urea and amino acids in sweat fingerprints is examined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry at ambient temperature of 25 and relative humidity of 65%. Methods In the fingerprint of sweat, urea and amino acids are chemically reacted to produce blue and blue purple matter.Their concentrations are calculated by ultraviolet spectrophotometerand the two ratios are calculated to infer the remaining time. Results Left time of sweat fingerprints shows a linear correlation with urea and amino acid ratio, the linear regression equation is Y=-3.227X+6.706, the female is Y=-3.672X+6.546, the regression equation is Y=-3.276X+6.638.Conclusion The remaining time of human sweat fingerprints is linearly related to the ratio of urea to amino acidsand the regression relation can be used to infer the time of fingerprint retention.

Application of radionuclide ~(90)Sr in prevention and treatment of skin scar / 中华医学美学美容杂志

Objective To study the ultrastructural changes of hypertrophic scars and animal wound healing models induced by radionuclide 90 Sr exposure and to get the most effective dosage and time in the prevention and treatment of scars. Methods The clinical hypertrophic scars and animal wound models were exposed using 90 Sr applicator in this study. The exposure doses were 200 800 cGy and 200 4 000 cGy. Then the fibroblastic ultrastructure of the tissues from the experimental and control groups were observed with transmission electron microscope. Results Compared with the control groups, capillaries and fibroblasts obviously increased in small and medium doses (200 600 cGy) groups and fibroblastic function was activated. The fibroblasts decreased and fibroblastic function was inhibited in large dose (800 2 000 cGy) groups. Conclusions Small and medium dose of 90 Sr can accelerate wound healing, and can therefore be used in the treatment of early wounds (2 3 days after wounded) ; large dose of 90 Sr can prevent scars from hyperplasia, and can be used in the wounds of the first week after operation; 1 000 2 000 cGy 90 Sr can cure the old hypertrophic scars or keloids; It is useless that 90 Sr exposes before operation for prevention of scars.The most effective method to prevent scars from hyperplasia is large dose of 90 Sr exposure after operation.

Chemosensitivity Test of Human Head and Neck Tumors Cell Line with MTT Assay / 昆明医科大学学报

In vitro cell culture of head and neck tumors and chemosensitivity test to select sensitivity antitumor bogs for individual chemotherapy. Methods:The chemosensitivity of 32 fresh specimens of human head and neck tumors were tested with MTT assay and eight atitumor drugs． Results:The sensitivity was 84.4% for 5-Fu, 2l.9% for VCR, 62.5% for MTX, 8l.3% for BLM, 8l.3% for DDP, 40.6% for ADM, 65.6% for PYM and 3.l% for CTX． The results of chemotherapy with sensitivity drugs of 32 patients were encouraged． There were no serious side-effects in the chemotherapy and no recurrence and metastasis after the treatment． 32 patients were still alive． Conclusion: Chemosensitivity test of tumor cell lines with MTT assay was accuracy， fast，simple，ecoromical，effective method and was valuable for chemotherapy．