RESUMO
Objective To explore the effect of pacifiers plus touching intervention on venipuncture-induced pains in newborn babies.Methods Ninety two neonates undergoing venous puncturing were randomly divided into touching intervention group and pacifiers plus touching group.During and after the venipuncture,the neonatal pain score,heart rate and blood oxygen saturation were compared between the two groups.Results The degree of pain perception in the pacifiers plus touching group was significantly lower than that in the only touching group(P<0.001).During and afterpuncturing the heart rate of the pacifiers plus touching group was significantly lower than that in the only touching group.However,the blood oxygen saturation was significantly higher(P<0.05). Conclusion Pacifiers plus touching can effectively relieve venipuncture-induced pains in neonates.
RESUMO
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of tracer methodology on management of high-risk medicine.Methods The management of high-risk medicine was investigated with tracer methodology to find out the problems in the medicine management, construct effective management system and establish tracer programme and pyramid management mode for high-risk medicine management.The rate of adverse events in high-risk medicine management before the use of tracer methodology was compared with that after the use.Result The incidence of adverse events was significantly lower than that before the use of tracer methodology (χ2=5.379,P<0.05).Conclusion The tracer methodology in the management of high-risk medicine can be effective in the reduction of incidence of adverse events in high-risk medicine management and promotion of safety management.