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Objective:To evaluate the effect of standardized bowel preparation and nursing procedures in patients with colon disease underwent full abdominal CT examination.Methods:A total of 281 inpatients who were diagnosed as "colon tumors" and underwent full-abdominal CT examinations from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected. From January to December 2016, 153 patients were included in the study, which is the pre-implementation group; from January to December 2017, 128 patients were included in the study, all of whom received standardized bowel preparation and nursing procedures, and were the post-implementation group. Compare and observe the differences in the cleanliness, intestinal filling and CT image quality of patients before and after the intervention measures.Results:After the implementation of standardized nursing procedures, the proportion of patients with good intestinal cleanliness was 71.09% (91/128), which was higher than the pre-implementation of 33.33% (51/153) ( χ2 value was 40.79, P<0.001). The proportion of patients with sub-intestinal preparations also decreased ( P<0.05). The proportion of patients with good intestinal filling in the post-implementation group was 75.00% (96/128), which was higher than 42.48% (65/153) in the pre-implementation group ( χ2 value was 42.63, P<0.001). After the implementation of standardized nursing procedures, the image quality rate of patients with whole abdominal CT was 90.63% (116/128), which was higher than the pre-implementation 32.68% (50/153) ( χ2 value was 98.34, P<0.001). Conclusion:The standardized nursing process can improve the quality of bowel preparation and significantly improve the image quality of abdominal CT examination.
RESUMO
Objective To examine the effect of labouring in water on analgesia of vaginal delivery.Methods From June 2009 to February 2011,38 women who had volunteered to deliver in water in the obstetrical department were set as the observation group,another 70 women who chose vaginal delivery were named as the control group in the corresponding period.The items of labor pain,satisfaction with the birth experience,length of labor and neonatal outcomes were compared.Results The pain level of the observation group after labouring in water decreased compared with that before immersion in water.The delivery course was not influenced with a high rate of vaginal delivery.Conclusions Labouring in water can alleviate delivery pain,increase rate of vaginal delivery with no influence on delivery course and outcome of mothers and infants.It is a safe and effective analgesia method which should be widely applied.