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The primary cause of injury and death in the elderly has been reflected in fall the elderly, so the application of reasonable and effective prevention strategies has great significance in reducing the risk of fall in the elderly. The research progress of virtual reality technology applied in preventing fall in the elderly at home and abroad over the years was systematically reviewed in this study. The mechanism of the technology in preventing fall in the elderly was mainly elaborated from five aspects of improving balance ability, gait disturbance, cognitive impairment, muscle strength and the fear psychology of falling. The purpose of this thesis is to broaden the research ideas of medical personnel on the prevention of fall of the elderly, provide more effective clinical practice plans, reduce the occurrence of fall, and guarantee the safety of the elderly.
Assuntos
Idoso , Humanos , Marcha , Força Muscular , Tecnologia , Realidade VirtualRESUMO
Objective:The results of the two interferon-gamma release assay tests were compared, so as to provide reference for the laboratory to choose the detection method.Methods:Double blood samples of 96 suspected TB patients hospitalized in Civil Aviation General Hospital from July 2018 to December 2019 were collected, providing for TB specific antigen stimulation test by QIAGEN kit and Autobio kit respectively. ELISA and chemiluminescence were used to detect interferon-gamma, and the results were determined according to the manufacturer′s instructions. Based on the clinical or bacteriological evidence for diagnosis of tuberculosis, the consistency of the two kits was compared, and the diagnostic efficacy of tuberculosis was evaluated. At the same time, 60 samples of plasma stimulated by TB specific antigen in QIAGEN kit were randomly selected to detect interferon-gamma by ELISA and chemiluminescence respectively, and the consistency between the two interferon-gamma detection systems was compared. The Kappa coefficient were used to measure the consistency of the results. The ordinary linear regression and Bland-Altman plots were performed to show the differences of IFN-γ data between assays.Result:In 96 samples, the sensitivity and specificity of QIAGEN test were 81.82% (18/22) and 74.32% (55/74), and that of Autobio test were 72.73% (16/22) and 70.27% (52/74), respectively. The results of the two systems were consistent, Kappa value was 0.847, P<0.05. The area under ROC curve of QIAGEN test for diagnosis of tuberculosis was 0.807 (95% confidence interval: 0.702-0.911), while that of Autobio test was 0.765 (95% confidence interval: 0.640-0.889). Comparing the results of two systems for detecting interferon-gamma in the same plasma, the results of two systems were in good agreement ( R2=0.97, P<0.05); but there were significant differences in the levels of interferon-gamma in the same patient sample after stimulation with different negative and positive tubes ( R2=0.41, P<0.05). Conclusion:The results of γ-interferon release assay test of Autobio system and QIAGEN system are in good agreement, and the results of γ-interferon release assay test of the two systems are also in good agreement. Different amount of antigen coating, titer and test system may be responsible for the different release of interferon-gamma.
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Objective To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on acupoint local extracellular ionized atom concentrations under physiological status and provide a basis for exploring the mechanism of action of electroacupuncture. Method Twenty male SD rats were selected. Rat point Zusanli (ST36) was given electroacupuncture (1 mA, 0.2 ms and 2 Hz) for 60 min. Meanwhile, local tissue fluid was collected at point Zusanli and non-acupoints using a microdialyzer. The collection by molecular probe membrane sampling lasted 4 hrs: 60 min physiological status before electroacupuncture, 60 min electroacupuncture, 60 min after electroacupuncture and 120 min after electroacupuncture. Real-time analysis of the sample was made by electrolyte analysis to observe local changes in concentrations of Ca﹢﹢, K﹢, Na﹢and Cl- at point Zusanli. Result Local Ca﹢﹢concentrations at point Zusanli increased significantly during electroacupuncture (P=0.003, vs before electroacupuncture), rose gradually afterwards and reached the peak at 60 min after electroacupuncture (P=0.75, vs during electroacupuncture). Ca﹢﹢concentrations decreased at 120 min after electroacupuncture; there was a statistically significant difference comparedwith during electroacupuncture (P=0.04). Acupoint local extracellular concentrations of Na ﹢ and Cl- also increased significantly during electroacupuncture (P0.05). Conclusion Rat point Zusanli electroacupuncture can induce significant increases in acupoint local extracellular concentrations of Ca﹢﹢, K﹢, Na﹢and Cl- . Ionized atom concentrations decrease in different degrees after electroacupuncture. These provide an experimental basis for studying the physiological mechanism of electroacupuncture treatment.