Research progress on preventive measures of radiation-related caries caused by radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma / 中华放射肿瘤学杂志

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the most common head and neck malignant tumors. A series of oral complications caused by radiotherapy, such as xerostomia, oral mucositis, limitation of mouth opening and radiation-related caries, have greatly affected the quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. In this study, related studies on the preventive measures of radiation-related caries caused by radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in recent years were reviewed, aiming to provide some guidance and theoretical basis for reducing the incidence of radiation-related caries and improving the quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy.

Effect of oxycodone in the patient controlled intravenous analgesia after laparoscopic surgery / 临床麻醉学杂志

Objective To observe the effects of PCIA with oxycodone after laparoscopic surger-y.Methods Forty ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ patients aged 20-60 years undergoing laparoscopic surgery were as-signed to two groups randomly (n=20 per group):oxycodone group (group A)and fentanyl group (group B).Patients in group A received oxycodone (0.03 mg/kg)and patients in group B received fentanyl (2 μg/kg)at the end of surgery.The PCIA pump was turned on when the patients entered the PACU.The PCIA pump was set up with a 4 ml bolus dose,a 1 5 min lockout interval and a back-ground infusion at the rate of 2 ml/h.Numerical rating scale (NRS)was assessed for the patients in moving,in rest and visceral pain at 3,6,12,24 and 48 h after administration,and the adverse reactions were recorded.Results NRS scores of the rest and visceral pain were significantly lower in group A than in group B at each time point(P <0.05).NRS score of the movement were significantly lower in group A than in group B at 3,6 and 12 h after surgery (P <0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidences of nausea,vomiting,dizziness and respiratory depression between the two groups. Conclusion PCIA with oxycodone can safely and effectively inhibit pain after laparoscopic surgery. The effect of oxycodone for controlling the visceral pain was better than that of fentanyl.