RESUMO
Systems-based integrated course is the core and hot spot in current advanced medical education reform.An integrated organ-system oriented curriculum system of endocrinology and metabolism was applied in eight year clinical medicine and five year excellent doctor education.The teaching contents of endocrinology and metabolism from traditional Basic Medicine,Internal Medicine and Surgery were integrated and optimized to compile the integrated syllabus and teaching cases.Curriculum integration oriented PBL teaching and comprehensive morphology experimental teaching were implemented into the integrated endocrinology and metabolism system curriculum.This endocrinology and metabolism course integration based on organ-system based learning is conducive to establishing the organic connection between Basic Medicine and Clinical Medicine,and cultivating high-quality medical talents.
RESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) on proliferation, differentiation, and oxidative stress in rat osteoblasts.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The cell proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts isolated from neonatal SD rat skull were evaluated following treatment with different concentrations (50, 100, 200, and 400 µg/ml) of AOPP using CCK-8 kit and ALP assay kit, respectively. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the treated cells were analyzed using 2', 7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, and the transcription levels of ALP, collagen I and RAGE were assessed using real-time PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the control group, AOPP-treated osteoblasts showed obviously inhibited proliferation and differentiation with down-regulated expressions of ALP and collagen I and increased ROS production and RAGE expression.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>AOPP can inhibit the proliferation and differentiation of rat osteoblasts partially by up-regulating RAGE and inducing ROS production.</p>