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Objective To explore the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI)and diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)in grading of glioma.Methods 3.0T DCE-MRI and DTI scans were performed in 31 patients with glioma confirmed by pathology.Capacity volume transfer constant (Ktrans ),extravascular extracellular volume fraction (Ve ),exchange rate constant (Kep ),initial area under the gadolinium concentration-time curve (iAUC),and relative fractional anisotropy (rFA)were measured in the low grade glioma (LGG)and the high grade glioma (HGG).The correlation between parameters of DCE-MRI and rFA with microvessel denisity (MVD)and microvessel structure (MVS)were performed by Spearman rank correlation analysis.Results The MVD and MVS were positive correlation with the grading of glioma.Ktrans ,Kep ,Ve ,iAUC and rFA values of the LGG were (0.02±0.01)min-1 ,1.82 (0.18-8.54)min-1 ,0.05±0.03, 2.47±1.66 and 0.55±0.22,respectively.Ktrans ,Kep ,Ve ,iAUC and rFA values of the HGG were (0.1 1±0.02)min-1 ,1.31 (0.12-7.58)min-1 ,0.28±0.10,10.84 ±6.46 and 0.28 ±0.08,respectively.The differences of all parameters between the LGG and the HGG were statistically significant,except for Kep (P <0.05 ).Ktrans ,Ve and iAUC values were positive correlation with MVD and MVS (P <0.05),and rFA values were negative correlation with MVD and MVS (P <0.01).Conclusion The quantitative parameters of DCE-MRI and DTI have important values in grading of glioma and evaluating tumor angiogenesis and microvessel structure.
RESUMO
Tumour necrosis factor (TNF-a) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in many aspects of the airway pathology in asthma, and which has recently been highlighted as potentially important in refractory asthma. To study the feasibility of local treatment of asthma with recombinant adenovirus vector carrying soluble extra-cellular region of TNF receptor I-IgGFc (sTNFRI-IgGFc) fusion protein, The sTNFRI-IgGFc gene was subcloned into the adenovirus shuttle plasmid pDC316, the products were co-transfected into HEK293 cell line with helper plasmid pBHGloxDeltaE1,3Cre. The recombinant adenovirus (Ad-sTNFRI-IgGFc) was produced by homologous recombination of above 2 plasmids in HEK293 cells. After identification with PCR, Ad-sTNFRI-IgGFc was amplified and purified, its titer was measured by TCID50 assay. The transcription and expression of sTNFRI-IgGFc gene in transfected human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) was detected by RT-PCR, ELISA and immunological histochemistry. The anti-TNF activity assay of transfected HASMCs culture supernatant was measured by MTT. Ad-sTNFRI-IgGFc was successfully constructed with the titer of 3x10(10) TCID50/mL. Ad-sTNFRI-IgGFc can transfect HASMC with high efficacy. The transcription of sTNFRI-IgGFc mRNA and the expression of protein were confirmed in the transfected HASMCs. Moreover, the product in 100 microL expression supernatant could completely antagonize the cytolytic effect of 2ng TNFa on L929 cells, even at 1/64 dilution. This study forms the basement of the experiment study on local treatment of asthma with adenovirus expressing sTNFRI-IgGFc.