RESUMO
Numbers of commensal microbiota live in the human intestine.Intestinal flora can help their host digest food and their metabolite can affect human′s capacity of digestion.In addition,commensal microbiota can improve the ability of host against auto-immune disease and so on.Therefore,the commensal microbiota may be regarded as an essential"organ" in our body.Recent research has revealed that gut microbiota can affect the cancer immunotherapy upon immune-checkpoint blockers(ICB).Combined with recent study results,this article reviews the immune-related adverse events after cancer immunotherapy,introduction of gut microbiota and research progress on impact of gut microbiota on cancer immunotherapy upon immune-checkpoint blockers.In addition,there is an outlook for the future research on gut microbiota against cancer.This article will provide a theoretical reference for study of the relationship of gut microbiota and cancer treatment.
RESUMO
The present paper introduces the clinical practice of professor Lü Da-gu on treatment of hyper lipemia, fatty liver, obesity, metabolic syndrome and other chronic metabolic diseases by using "the method of coordinating spleen and stomach". This needling method has a strong effectiveness of regulating and improving the function of the spleen and stomach. The acupuncture prescription is composed of 20 acupoints, 16 of which are belonging to the meridian of spleen and stomach. In accordance with the theory of yin and yang of TCM, professor Lü selects the certain points based on the rule of "the left side belongs to yang, the right side belongs to yin". And he strictly keeps the sequencing based on the rule of "ascending of yin, descending of yang" during acupuncturing these acupoints. At the same time he stresses the depth and manipulations of acupuncture. When treating the diseases mentioned above, he also asks the patients to keep the total amount of intake diet with conscious control and points