Anti-VEGF combined with retinal laser in treatment of retinal vein occlusion with macular edema / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

@#AIM: To observe the clinical efficacy of anti-VEGF combined with laser in treatment of retinal vein occlusion with macular edema.<p>METHODS: Totally 62 patients with retinal vein occlusion complicated with macular edema were diagnosed in the Ophthalmology Department of our hospital during 2017-03/09 were randomly divided into three groups. Group A was treated by retinal laser alone, and groups B and C were treated with intravitreal injection of conbercept and rezuzumab respectively before retinal laser a follow-up of 6mo was conducted to observe the clinical efficacy of three groups.<p>RESULTS: After treatment, the retinal thickness(CMT)in macular center of the three groups was significantly lower than that before treatment, and the CMT of groups B and C were lower than that of group A(<i>P</i><0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups(<i>P</i>>0.05). At 6mo after treatment, the total effective rate of the three groups was 44%, 86% and 86%, respectively(<i>P</i><0.05), and the total effective rate of groups B and C was higher than that of group A(<i>P</i><0.0167).<p>CONCLUSION: Vitreous injection of conbercept or ranibizumab combined with retinal laser in treatment of retinal vein occlusion with macular edema can effectively reduce macular edema and improve vision. Conbercept or ranibizumab has similar effects.

Method of bubble under water capsulorhexis in small incision used in mature cataract operation / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

AIM: To observe application of underwater bubble method capsulorhexis overmature period to improve the small incision cataract surgery, so as to explore the clinical value of the surgical method. ● METHODS: From Jul. 2012 to Mar. 2016 at the grassroots of blindness 58 people fail in the 66 eyes overmature period of cataract were randomly divided into underwent capsulorhexis by underwater bubble method to improve the small incision cataract surgery group ( 36 eyes of 30 cases ) and conventional viscoelastic agent underwent capsulorhexis small incision cataract surgery group (30 eyes of 28 cases). ● RESULTS: A total of 66 eyes in success rate of continuous circular capsulorhexis: 92% ( 33/36 eyes ) of underwater bubble method, method of viscoelastic agent only 40% ( 12/30 eyes ) . Two groups of cases of postoperative corneal endothelial cell density are compared with preoperative significantly reduced, no significant statistical difference between the two groups(P>0. 05). ● CONCLUSION: Underwater bubble method capsulorhexis difficult to overmature period of cataract surgery capsulorhexis solution is a better way.