Conventional Cisplatin-Based Combination Chemotherapy Is Effective in the Treatment of Metastatic Spermatocytic Seminoma with Extensive Rhabdomyosarcomatous Transformation / Journal of the Korean Cancer Association, 대한암학회지

A 52-year-old man was presented with a huge left testicular mass and palpable cervical lymphadenopathy with retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement on an abdominal computed tomography. A left radical orchiectomy and an ultrasound-guided neck node biopsy were performed. A pathological examination revealed spermatocytic seminoma with extensive rhabdomyosarcomatous transformation, a condition known to be highly resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy. The patient received four cycles of etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP) chemotherapy. A repeat computed tomography revealed a substantial regression consistent with a partial response. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection was attempted, which revealed rhabdomyosarcoma; however, complete microscopic resection was not achieved. After surgery, the residual abdominal lymph node progressed and salvage paclitaxel, ifosfamide and cisplatin (TIP) chemotherapy was employed, which again achieved a partial response. Here, we present a first case report of a spermatocytic seminoma with extensive rhabdomyosarcomatous transformation and multiple metastatic lymphadenopathies that showed a favorable response to platinum-based systemic chemotherapy.

A Case of Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia Masquerading as a Mulptile Bone Metastases / 계명의대학술지

Fibrous dysplasia is a benign, bony abnormality that is usually asymptomatic. A 41-year-old male with minimal symptoms presented at this hospital with abnormal findings incidentally seen in his ribs on the chest radiograph. A skeletal survey showed numerous, osteolytic lesions throughout multiple bones. Diagnostic processes for malignancy of undefined primary origin (MUO) were performed in order to identify the underlying primary neoplasm, although abnormal findings were not seen except for multiple bone lesions. A computed tomography guided bone biopsy was performed on his left rib. The final diagnosis was fibrous dysplasia. This case demonstrates that fibrous dysplasia should be considered in the differential diagnosis in young patients with multiple, osteolytic lesions and without a prior history suggesting malignancy.

A Case of Complete Remission of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Urinary Bladder after Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori / 대한내과학회지

Primary lymphoma of the urinary bladder is rare, comprising 0.2% of extranodal lymphomas. The predominant subtype of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is extranodal marginal zone lymphoma. We report a case of MALT lymphoma of the urinary bladder in a 53-year-old female patient presenting with a five-year history of persistent hematuria and urinary frequency. A cystoscopy revealed multiple nodular lesions at the posterior wall and trigone of the bladder. The tissue obtained by cold-cup biopsy revealed lymphoid infiltration consistent with low-grade MALT lymphoma. Image studies revealed that the tumor originated from the urinary bladder and there was no evidence of metastases. The patient was positive for a rapid urease test. Because of the relationship between gastric MALT lymphoma and Helicobacter pylori, the patient was treated with antibiotics to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. The lymphoma subsequently disappeared and the patient has remained in persistent complete remission for eight years.

Antibiotic-Induced Acquired Factor V Inhibitor / 대한내과학회지

Acquired factor V inhibitor is a rare condition with a variety of clinical manifestations that range from no bleeding symptoms to life-threatening hemorrhage or thromboembolic events. Treatment is determined by the clinical course and focuses on controlling the hemorrhagic event and decreasing the antibody titer if bleeding symptoms are present. We report herein a case involving a 70-year-old man who developed acquired factor V inhibitor after antibiotic administration (11-day course of ceftriaxone and successive 5-day course of piperacillin-tazobactam) for pneumonia. His condition was characterized by elevated prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times without bleeding events. Coagulation factor assays revealed undetectable factor V activity and a factor V inhibitor level of 3.29 Bethesda units. After cessation of the antibiotics, both the prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times gradually normalized.