RESUMO
Objective To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of clinical bacteria infection in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,so as to provide reference for the treatment of bacterial infections.Methods 4 802 strains of bacteria isolated from this hospital,from January 2013 to December 2013,were retrospectively analysed.The isolates were identi-fied by using VITEK-2 Compact bacterial identification system.Drug resistance was measured by using disc diffusion test,and its results were interpreted according to the breakpoints of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI)2013.WHONET 5.6 was applied for analysis.Results These pathogens were mainly isolated from urine,sputum,blood,secretions and pus,accounted for 31.7%,21.4%,1 9.7%,1 1.7% and 7.0%,respectively.In the clinical isolates,gram negative bacilli accounted for 55.8%, which was mainly Escherichia coli(26.3%).Gram positive cocci accounted for 31.7%,,which was mainly coagulase negative staph-ylococcus(1 5.0%).Fungi accounted for 3.1%,which was mainly Candida albicans.Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia were most sensitive to carbapenem,resistance rate was less than 10.0%.The detection rates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoni-ae producing extended-spectrumβ-lactamases(ESBLs)was 61.1% and 49.1%,respectively.Among non-fermentative gram nega-tive bacilli,excepting Pseudomonas aeruginosa had good sensitivity to Amikacin,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter bau-mannii showed high resistance to most antibiotics(resistance rate was more than 50.0%).Among gram positive bacteria,the detec-tion rates of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus were 42.3% and 65.6%,respectively.The resistance rates of Enterococcus faecium to most of antibacterials were higher.Except for linezolid and teicoplanin,the resistances of Enterococcus faecium to other antibacterials were higher than those of Enterococcus faecalis.Only a strain of Enterococcus faecium resistant to vancomycin was isolated.Conclusion Resistance monitoring might have significance in guiding the clinical rational use of antimicrobial agents,and reducing the spread of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.