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China Occupational Medicine ; (6): 553-2022.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-976137

RESUMO

@#Objective To assess the occupational health risk of noise in a plastic products enterprise and determine the key risk Methods - points. The workplace of a plastic products enterprise and its 388 noise exposed workers were selected as the , research subjects using a convenient sampling method. The noise intensity in the workplace of the enterprise was measured and - GBZ/T 229.4-2012 the individual noise exposure level and pure tone hearing test were carried out in the noise exposed workers. Classification of Occupational Hazards at Workplaces--Part 4: Occupational Exposure to Noise( GBZ/T hereinafter referred to as 229.4-2012) - was used to evaluate the hazardous degree of noise in different posts. The risk of high frequency hearing loss ( ) - ( ) - , , HFHL and occupational noise induced deafness ONID in noise exposed workers in different posts at 45.0 50.0 55.0 and WS/T 754-2016 Guideline for Risk Management of Occupational Noise Hazard( 60.0 years of age were predicted using hereinafter WS/T 754-2016)Results referred to as . The noise in the workplace of this plastic product enterprise was found to exceed the - occupational exposure limits with the rate of 46.6%. The maximum level of normalization of equivalent continuous A weighted - ( ) sound pressure level to a nominal 40 h working week of exposure to noise in workers of six posts was 84.0 93.0 dB A . - , , , According to GBZ/T 229.4 2012 the noise hazards of the posts including extrusion premixing unloading and utility - , maintenance were mild or moderate except for the film and packaging posts. According to WS/T 754 2016 the risks of HFHL in , , the film and packaging operators at age ≥50.0 years old were at acceptable risk and the risks of HFHL in operators of extrusion , , premixing unloading and utility maintenance at age ≥45.0 years old were at moderate risk or high risk. The risks of ONID for , the film packaging and utility maintenance operators at age ≥55.0 years old were at acceptable risk or moderate risk. The risksof ONID for extrusion premixing and unloading operators at age ≥50.0 years old were at high risk. Extrusion operators with ( ) exposure to toluene below the occupational exposure limit had a higher risk of HFHL high risk than unloading operators ( ) Conclusion moderate risk at age 45.0 years with the same noise intensity. The noise exposure intensity is high in the , workplace of the plastic product enterprise. The workers in posts of extrusion premixing and unloading are at high risk levels of HFHL and ONID.

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