Contamination state of Staphylococcus aureus from toilets of primary schools in Guangzhou / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To investigate the contamination, antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of S. aureus from toilets of primary schools in Guangzhou.@*Methods@#The surface samples of toilets were collected from eight primary schools in Guangzhou from May to July 2016. The standard microbiological assays, disk diffusion methods and PCR technique were used for the isolation and identification, antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of S. aureus .@*Results@#The contamination rate of S. aureus and MRSA was 6.25% and 3.13%, respectively. There was significant difference in the contamination rate of S. aureus among different sampling sites ( χ 2=15.15, P <0.01) and the highest contamination rate was on the ground (15.00%).The most predominant antibiotic for S. aureus was penicillin (100.00%) and the proportions of resistant to teicoplanin, erythromycin,rifampicin, clindamycin and linezolid were more than 75.00%.The multidrug resistant rate of S. aureus was 85.00%.The detection rate of virulence genes of S. aureus was sea (50.00%), tst (30.00%), etb (15.00%), eta (10.00%), seb (10.00%) and pvl (5.00%), respectively.@*Conclusion@#The contamination rate of S. aureus from toilets of primary schools in Guangzhou is in a lower level among similar researches. However, the contamination of MRSA is serious, which accounts for half of S. aureus . In addition, S. aureus isolates show high multi-drug resistant rate and high detection rate of virulence genes.