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1.
E-Cienc. inf ; 8(1): 172-189, ene.-jun. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1089843

RESUMO

Resumen Teniendo en cuenta que la accesibilidad Web es el arte de garantizar que los portales de la Internet puedan ser visitados y utilizados de forma satisfactoria por el mayor número posible de personas, es imprescindible evaluar sus contenidos empleando las herramientas adecuadas; por tal razón, esta investigación tiene como objetivo presentar un modelo metodológico para valorar estas herramientas automáticas y seleccionar, entre las existentes, las que tienen más criterios, contemplados en la WCAG 2.0. El modelo propuesto comprende una metodología cíclica y se denomina IPAC, por las siglas en inglés de sus cuatro etapas: Inspect-Plan-Assess-Categorize, que pretenden categorizar y/o recategorizar las herramientas de evaluación de accesibilidad Web, cuyas funciones incorporadas son cambiantes en el tiempo. La validación realizada de este modelo en julio de 2017 de dio como resultado la categorización de las cinco mejores herramientas de licencia libre por cada nivel de conformidad (A, AA y AAA).


Abstract Taking into account that Web accessibility is the art of ensuring that web portals can be visited and used satisfactorily by as many people as possible, it is indispensable to evaluate the Web contents using the appropriate tools, for this reason, this research work aims to present a methodological model to evaluate these automatic tools, and to select between the existing ones, the highest number of criteria (referred to in WCAG 2.0) can be assessed. The proposed model comprises a cyclic methodology and is called IPAC by the acronym in English of its 4 stages (inspect-plan-assess-categorize), the same ones that are intended to categorize and/or recategorize the Web Accessibility assessment tools, whose built-in functions are changed over time. The validation made in July 2017 of this model resulted in the categorization of the 5 best free license tools for each conformance level (A, AA and AAA).


Assuntos
Redes de Comunicação de Computadores , Software , e-Acessibilidade , Uso da Internet
2.
INSPILIP ; 1(1): 1-11, ene.-jun 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-987626

RESUMO

La leptospirosis en fase ictérica o enfermedad de Weil es una vasculitis zoonótica endémica de la Costa ecuatoriana. Sin embargo, la pancreatitis aguda como parte de esta entidad es una complicación rara vez documentada. En este reporte de caso se presenta a un adulto varón de 63 años con signos de falla multiorgánica y amilasa con rápido ascenso inicial. La leptospirosis no fue tomada como primera opción diagnóstica. El paciente fue tratado debido a un cuadro de SDRA como un shock séptico de foco pulmonar, con falla renal aguda que requirió hemodiálisis, permaneciendo en UCI con antibioticoterapia empírica. El objetivo de este caso es remarcar que la leptospirosis debe siempre estar considerada en el diagnóstico diferencial de ictericia y pancreatitis, sobre todo en nuestro medio.


The icteric presentation of Leptospirosis, also known as Weil's disease, is a zoonotic vasculitis endemic to Ecuador's coastal region. However, reports of pancreatic affection due to this entity are rarely documented. We chose to present the case of a 63 years old male with signs of catastrophic organic failure, associated with a rapid increase in serum amylase concentrations. Due to this presentation, Leptospirosis was not held as the primary culprit of the disease, and was treated at the ICU as septic shock of pulmonary origin with ARDS associated with acute kidney injury that required hemodialysis. Thus this case aims to highlight the importance of Leptospirosis as an important differential diagnosis in any patient hailing from a tropical region with jaundice and pancreatitis.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vasculite , Doença de Weil , Amilases , Leptospirose , Insuficiência de Múltiplos Órgãos , Pacientes , Vigilância Sanitária
3.
J. inborn errors metab. screen ; 5: e170015, 2017. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1090941

RESUMO

Abstract Nearly half of all patients diagnosed with phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) deficiency, also known as phenylketonuria, are lost to follow-up (LTFU); most are adults who stopped attending clinic after the age of 18 years. To understand why adult patients with PAH deficiency disengage from their clinic, a focus group of 8 adults with PAH deficiency who had been LTFU for 2 or more years was held in March 2016. Ten clinicians observed the focus group and discussed strategies for successfully reengaging adult patients and encouraging lifelong management of PAH deficiency. Four strategies were proposed: (1) create a safe, supportive environment, (2) acknowledge patients as partners in their care, (3) develop individualized management plans, and (4) provide patients with additional resources. These strategies provide a framework to motivate change in clinical practice to meet the unique needs of adults with PAH deficiency.

4.
Psicol. Caribe ; 30(1): 123-145, ene.-jun. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-681732

RESUMO

El artículo presenta el recorrido teórico que sustentan las estrategias de afrontamiento individual y las estrategias de afrontamiento familiar, a partir de una investigación bibliográfica analítica sobre los mismos. Los resultados de esta investigación dan cuenta de la génesis social del afrontamiento, concebido desde un enfoque cognitivo fenomenológico que en coherencia con el interaccionismo simbólico nos explica, a partir de la estrecha relación interactiva entre el individuo y las instituciones a las que pertenece, el uso de dichas estrategias a nivel individual y familiar. Igualmente se destaca en los hallazgos la relación positiva del afrontamiento con la salud y la funcionalidad del sistema familiar.


This paper presents a theoretical summary of individual coping strategies and family coping strategies based on a review of the literature. The results of this study show the social genesis of coping, designed from a cognitive phenomenological approach consistent with the symbolic interactionist which explains, from the close interactive relationship between individuals and institutions to which it belongs, how to use these strategies to individual and family level. Also we highlighted the positive relationship of coping with health and functionality of the family system.

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