Restriction enzyme fragment patterns of mtDNA from a galactose oxidase-producing mold

1. Mitochondrial DNAs from Dactylium dendroides, Hypomyces rosellus, Fusarium graminearum, Gibberella fujikuroi, Fusarium tricinctum strains and a galactose oxidase (GAO)-producing mold (original strain) presented distinctive restriction enzyme fragment patterns with the endonucleases Hind III and EcoRI. 2. A small number of comigrating bands was found when the GAO-producing mold was compared with the others. The molecular size of mtDNA from the GAO-producing mold, as judged by summation of fragment sizes produced by digestion with EcoRI, Hind III and Bgl II, is 61.3 +/- 2.16 kb. 3. The results suggest that the mtDNA from the GAO-producing mold strain is distinct from that of D. dendroides and all other ascomycetes analyzed

A Dactylium dendroides morphological mutant defective in D-galactose metabolism

1. A morphological mutant of the mold Dactylium dendroides was and the phenotype characterized as D-Gal-and L-Ara-. 2. The transport system for D-galactose seemed to be inducible in wild type and mutant and was altered in the mutant. 3. Galactose-1-P- uridylyl transferase activity was absent in the mutant. 4. The levels of intracellular galactose oxidase activity were similar in the wild type and in the mutant, theraby excluding a possible participation of this enzymes in glactose catabolism inthe mold. 5. The low level of galactose oxidase activity found in the extracellular medium indicates a defect in galactose oxidase secretion by the mutant