RESUMO
Objective To conduct the contrastive analysis on the indwelling time of fixing indwelling needle by cutting sterile transparent dressing and non-cutting sterile transparent dressing.Methods A total of 236 inpatients in this hospital from August to December 2016 were selected.The patients with odd at last number of admission number served as the experimental group (119 cases),while the patients with even at the last number of admission number served as the control group(117 cases).The indwelling needle type was 18GA,the puncture was once success and the fluid infusion course was more than 5 d.The experimental group used the cutting sterile transparent dressing for fixing the indwelling needle and the extension tube vas completely exposed to the outside of dressing,while the control group adopted the conventional indwelling needle application fixation mode.The blood returning plugging pipe rate,average indwelling time and phlebitis occurrence at 24,48,72,96,＞ 96 h after indwelling needle were recorded.Results The blood returning plugging tube situation at 48,72,96,＞96 h after indwelling needle in the experimental group was superior to that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05);the average indwelling time in the experimental group was (72.12 ± 3.25)h,while which in the control group was (59.34--3.78) h,and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Seven cases of phlebitis occurred in the experimental group and 9 cases in the control group,the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Conclusion Applying cutting sterile transparent dressing for fixing the indwelling needle reduces the plugging pipe rate due to returning blood coagulation,extends the indwelling needle use time,increase the patient's satisfaction,moreover does not increase the phlebitis occurrence risk.