RESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the efficacy and adverse effects of dapoxetine in the treatment of premature ejaculation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We randomly assigned outpatients with premature ejaculation in the proportion of 2:1 to receive 30 mg dapoxetine on demand (n =78) or 50 mg sertraline qd for one month (n = 39). Follow-up was accomplished in 95 cases, 63 in the dapoxetine group and 32 in the sertraline group. We recorded the intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT), clinical global impression of change (CGIC) score, and adverse reactions of the patients and compared them between the two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>IELT was significantly increased in both the dapoxetine (from [0.87 ± 0.31] to [2.84 ± 0.68] min, P < 0.05) and the sertraline group (from [0.84 ± 0.28] to [2.71 ± 0.92] min, P < 0.05) after medication. Based on the CGIC scores in premature ejaculation, the rate of excellence or effectiveness was 36.5% in the dapoxetine and 37. 5% in the sertraline group, and the rate of improvement was 63.5% in the former and 71.9% in the latter. The incidence rates of dizziness, nausea, headache, and diarrhea were slightly higher (P > 0.05) while those of fatigue, somnolence, and dry mouth significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the sertraline than in the dapoxetine group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>On-demand oral medication of dapoxetine is effective and well-tolerated for the treatment of premature ejaculation.</p>
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Benzilaminas , Usos Terapêuticos , Método Duplo-Cego , Ejaculação , Fisiologia , Naftalenos , Usos Terapêuticos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Ejaculação Precoce , Tratamento Farmacológico , Tempo de Reação , Fisiologia , Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina , Usos Terapêuticos , Sertralina , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the prevalence of chronic prostatitis in men with premature ejaculation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The segmented urine specimens before and after prostatic massage and the expressed prostatic secretion specimens from 106 patients with premature ejaculation and 38 controls were evaluated by microscopic and/or bacteriological studies. The prevalence of premature ejaculation was also investigated in 120 patients with chronic prostatitis.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Prostatic inflammation was found in 46.2% and chronic bacterial prostatitis in 34.7% of the subjects with premature ejaculation, respectively. Compared with the controls, the findings were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The prevalence of premature ejaculation in the patients with chronic prostatitis was 47.5% (57/120).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Chronic prostatic inflammation may play a role in the pathogenesis of some cases of premature ejaculation and it is important to give a careful examination of the prostate before initiating any therapy for premature ejaculation.</p>