Qualitative and quantitative assessment of related substances in the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream by HPLC-TOF-MS and HPLC / 药物分析学报

Related substances in pharmaceutical formulations are associated with their safety, efficacy and stability. However, there is no overall study already published on the assessment of related substances in the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream. In this work, a reliable HPLC-TOF-MS qua-litative method was developed for the analysis of related substances in this preparation with a quick and easy extraction procedure. Besides the active pharmaceutical ingredients, two compounds named ke-toconazole impurity B′ optical isomer and ketoconazole impurity E were identified. Furthermore, a new HPLC method for qualitative and quantitative assessment on related substances and degradation pro-ducts, which were found in the stability test, was established and validated. The single standard to determine multi-components method was applied in the quantitative analysis, which was an effective way for reducing cost and improving accuracy. This study can provide a creative idea for routine analysis of quality control of the Compound Ketoconazole and Clobetasol Propionate Cream.

A study on the zero-stress state of rabbit artery after intragastric administration of ethanol / 生物医学工程学杂志

To investigate the effect of ethanol on the zero-stress state of rabbit artery, a rabbit animal model of blood ethanol concentration gradient was established by intragastric administration of ethanol (IGAE). The blood ethanol concentration of each group was measured. The zero-stress state characterized by opening angle was observed by an image processing system. The results revealed that the blood ethanol concentration of each group increased after IGAE. The magnitude of the blood ethanol concentration came to the peak at 1.5-2 h after IGAE. The opening angle decreased with the increase of the magnitude of blood ethanol concentration and the opening angle in each group. These findings suggest that the zero-stress state of the rabbit artery has close relationship with ethanol concentration.

An experimental study on the changes in the biomechanical characters of rat thoracic aorta / 生物医学工程学杂志

The changes in biomechanics of rat thoracic aorta at different post mortem interval (PMI) (0-7 d) were observed when it was stretched in one direction. Some significant changes were disclosed by statistical analyses. Maximum stretch, maximum strain and maximum energy showed a significant relationship with PMI, the coefficients of determination being 0.822, 0.716 and 0.669 respectively, P < 0.001. The stretch experiment of thoracic aorta may be a novel method to determine PMI.

Ciliary neurotrophic factor in the regeneration of facial nerve / 中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

OBJECTIVE To study the role of ciliary neurotrophic factor(CNTF) in the generation of facial nerve.METHODS Twenty adult New Zealand rabbits' bilateral super buccals of facial nerves were transected and connected with silicone tube.CNTF was injected into a random side of silicone tube and normal saline in the other.At four and eight weeks after the operation, both the CNTF group and the SAL group underwent electrophysiology test and histopathology as well as quantity analysis.RESULTS Four weeks later, both CNTF and SAL group failed in eliciting muscular excitement upon stimulation; T-test showed a signifi-cant difference(P

Correlation study between the connexin43 and the myocardial ischemia in rabbit / 法医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To study the correlation between quantity of the connexin43 express and ischemia time in rabbit.@*METHODS@#Left coronary arteries were ligated to create early myocardial ischemia during distinct time, HBFP staining was used in the ischemia spot and SP method was used to show the expression of connexin43 and the ischemia are were measured by the computer image analysis.@*RESULTS@#Negative correlation was observed between the connexin43 quantity and the ischemia time. The significant was difference.@*CONCLUSION@#With ischemia time raised, expression of connexin43 was descented.

Expression of c-fos mRNA following moderate lateral fluid percussion brain injury in rats / 中国病理生理杂志

AIM: To study the expression of c-fos mRNA in brain following moderate lateral fluid percussion brain injury in rats, and to observe the temporal patterns of its expression following percussion. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into normal control, sham operation control and injury group. The rats of injury group subjected to moderate lateral fluid percussion injury (0.2 mPa). The injury groups were then subdivided into 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h groups according to the time elapsed after injury. The expression of c-fos mRNA was studied with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) semi-quantitatively.RESULTS: At 5 min after percussion, the induction of c-fos mRNA was increased, and remained elevated up to 2 h after brain injury.CONCLUSION: The induction and expression of the c-fos mRNA in cortex and brain stem after fluid percussion brain injury were increased rapidly.

Expression of c-jun in brain stem following moderate lateral fluid percussion brain injury in rats / 中国病理生理杂志

AIM: To study the expression of c-jun in brain stem following moderate lateral fluid percussion brain injury in rats, and to observe the temporal patterns of its expressions following percussion.METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into normal control, sham operation control and injury groups. The rats of injury group subjected to moderate lateral fluid percussion injury (0.2 mPa), and then were subdivided into 5 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h and 12 h groups according to the time elapsed after injury. The expression of c-jun was studied by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. RESULTS: After percussion for 15 min, Jun positive neurons increased in brain stem progressively, and peaked at 12h. At 5min after percussion, the induction of c-jun mRNA was increased, and remained elevated up to 1h-2h after brain injury. CONCLUSION: The induction and expression of the c-jun in brain stem after fluid percussion brain injury were increased rapidly and lasted for a long time.

ENZYME HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF EXPERIMENTAL RABBIT INCISED WOUND / 中国法医学杂志

Enzyme-histochemical investigations on experimental incised injury of thirty rabbits fortiming of wound were reported.In peripheral areas of wounds,strong reaction of six kinds ofdehydratase(ACP.AKP,ATP.ANAE.?—GA,?—Gr).were demonstrated 1～2 hrs followingincision while no reaction of four kinds of dehydrogenase(LDH.SDH.NADH.?—GPDH)werefound.The activity of dehydratase are explained by the enhanced metabolism of fibrocytes and theaggregation of acute inflammatory cells.The author suggests that the positive enzyme histochemicalreactions indicate the vital reaction in the first two hours,and PTAH staining is helpful for thediagnosis of micro—exudation of fibrin in the early stage of injury