Relationship between lower limb alignment distribution and short-term clinical results after primary total knee arthroplasty in patients with varying degrees of knee varus / 中国骨伤

OBJECTIVE@#To analyze the relationship between the distribution of lower limb alignment and short term clinical efficacy in patients with varus-type osteoarthritis after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA).@*METHODS@#From December 2016 to March 2018, 87 patients (101 knees) with knee osteoarthritis were treated with the first total knee arthroplasty by the same medical group, including 21 males(25 knees) and 66 females(76 knees), ranging in age from 51 to 85 years old, with a mean of (67.6±7.0) years old. According to the difference of hip knee ankle angle (HKA) after total knee arthroplasty, the patients were divided into 4 groups:neutral position group (group A), -3°≤HKA≤3°, 50 knees;slight varus group (group B), 3°0.05). There was no significant difference in knee joint activity among the 4 groups. The score of femoral prosthesis force line within ±3°was better than that of the other group (0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#The short term clinical efficacy of patients with knee varus osteoarthritis after primary total knee arthroplasty is related to the distribution of lower limbs alignment. The short-term clinical efficacy of slight inversion position can be similar to that of neutral position. The force line distribution of femoral prosthesis is related to the short term clinical efficacy after primary knee arthroplasty.

Analysis of dosimetry and clinical efficacy of intracavitary/interstitial brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer / 中华放射肿瘤学杂志

Objective:To study the dosimetric differences and short-term efficacy between intracavitary/interstitial brachytherapy (IC/ISBT) and conventional intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT).Methods:Forty-five patients with locally advanced cervical cancer were treated with IC/ISBT and ICBT. Points A (A 1, A 2), D 90%, D 100%, organs at risk, and the doses of bladder, colon, rectum and small intestine were calculated and the short-term efficacy was observed between two groups. Results:Point A dose was significantly improved in IC/ISBT compared with ICBT ( P<0.05). The D 90% and D 100% in IC/ISBT were significantly higher than those in ICBT (both P<0.05). After brachytherapy, IC/ISBT could obtain a significantly larger increase in target dose when residual tumor diameter was ≥3 cm compared with ICBT ( P<0.05). The D 2cm 3 and D 0.1cm 3 of bladder, rectum, colon and small intestine did not significantly differ between IC/ISBT and ICBT (all P>0.05). The 1-, 3-and 6-month clinical efficacy did not significantly differ between two technologies (all P>0.05). Conclusion:During brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer (residual tumor diameter ≥3 cm), IC/ISBT significantly increases the doses of target area and point A without increasing the dose of organs at risk or lowering the short-term clinical efficacy, which has significant dosimetric advantages.

Preparing an animal model of critical femoral defect in rabbit femoral condyle and the critical bone defect size / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND: Rabbit model of distal femoral bone defect has been widely used to test bone tissue engineering materials for bone defects. However, there is no uniform standard for the size of the cylindrical bone defect model of the rabbit femoral condyle, which ranges 5-9 mm in diameter and 8-12 mm in depth. OBJECTIVE: To establish the bone defect model of adult rabbit femoral condyle with different sizes and to determine the critical bone defect size of the femoral condyle METHODS: Eighteen male New Zealand White rabbits aged 6 months were randomly divided into three groups according to the diameter of bone defect: 5 mm diameter group, 6 mm diameter group, and 7 mm diameter group. The defect depth was 10 mm. These rabbits underwent bilateral radial surgery, a total of 12 sides. Computed Tomography (CT) scan and three-dimensional reconstruction were performed at 1 day, 4, 8, 12 weeks after surgery. The CT-Hedberg score was used to evaluate the healing of bone defects. The rabbits were sacrificed at 12 weeks after surgery, and the femoral condyle specimens were taken out. Healing of the defect was analyzed by gross observation and hematoxylin-eosin staining. The study protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All rabbits survived after surgery. The gross observation showed that the defect of 5 mm diameter group was filled with new bone tissue, the femoral condyle was well shaped, and the bone defect was completely repaired. In 6 mm and 7 mm diameter groups, depressed deformation was obviously observed in the defect area, with less new bone tissue, and the defect was was not repaired. The CT images showed that the defect area of 5 mm diameter group gradually decreased, and the broken ends of the defect were bridged. In the defect area of 6 mm and 7 mm diameter groups, only a small amount of new bone tissue was implanted, and the defect area was slightly reduced. At the 12th week after surgery, the cortical bone structure of 5 mm diameter group was intact and continuous, the femoral condyle was well shaped, and the bone defect was completely repaired. The defects of 6 mm and 7 mm diameter groups were partially or not repaired, and the defect cavity was still visible in the 7 mm diameter group. The CT-Hedberg scores of 6 mm diameter group were significantly lower than those of 5 mm diameter group at different time points (P 0.05). Histological results showed that there were irregular trabecular structures in the defect area of 5 mm diameter group, with a large amount of new bone tissue. In the other two groups, there were some new bone trabeculae around the bone defect, but the defect area was less filled with new bone tissue. During the 12-week observation period, the femoral condyle defect with a diameter of > 6 mm and a depth of 10 mm could not heal spontaneously, while the defect with a diameter of < 6 mm could be completely repaired, which met the criteria of critical bone defect. Therefore, the diameter of < 6 mm could be used as the critical bone defect size of rabbit femoral condyle.

Clinical value of cleaved lymphocytes in assisting the diagnosis of pertussis in children / 中国当代儿科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To study the value of cleaved lymphocytes in peripheral blood smear in assisting the early diagnosis of pertussis.@*METHODS@#Nasopharyngeal swabs and peripheral blood samples were collected from 107 children with pertussis-like disease. PCR-flow fluorescent hybridization was used to detect the nucleic acids of Bordetella pertussis. Based on the detection results, the children were divided into two groups: pertussis (n=52) and non-pertussis (n=55). According to age, the pertussis group was divided into two subgroups: 0.05).@*CONCLUSIONS@#The detection of cleaved lymphocytes combined with peripheral blood cell counts provides a new option for the early diagnosis of pertussis in children.

Analysis of 2720 causes of complaints from government hotline in a children′s hospital in Nanjing / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective To analyze the complaints made at government hotlines against a children′s hospital in 2016 and 2017, and to provide reference for the continuous construction of harmonious doctor-patient relationship. Methods This study retrospectively analyzed 2720 cases of " 12345 " hotline complaints received by a children′s hospital in the years from 2016 to 2017. The causes for complaints were counted and the changes in the content of the appeals were compared. Data analysis was performed using statistical methods such as descriptive analysis and chi-square test. Results Lack of medical resources became the primary cause of complaints, accounting for 30. 4％ ; complaints caused by poor communication between doctors and patients were high in the emergency department and inpatient department, accounting for 21. 7％ and 20. 0％ respectively. Compared with 2016, medical treatment complaints in 2017 caused by insufficient resources and medical behavior increased by 18. 9％ and 5. 3％ , respectively, and complaints caused by doctor-patient communication problems decreased by 7. 5％ . Conclusions In order to reduce medical complaints, it is proposed to increase policy support, improve medical resources, strengthen communication between doctors and patients, pay attention to humanistic care, improve hospital quality management, improve patient experience, pay attention to changes in complaints and improve medical services.

Surface detection of thyroid cancer by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy / 中华肿瘤杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore a novel non-invasive method in detection of thyroid cancer by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Surface FTIR spectra of 15 cases of thyroid cancer and 51 cases of normal subjects were collected. 22 variables of 11 bands including peak positions and relative intensities were measured and all data were statistically analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In the cancer group: (1) the peak position of 1743 cm(-1) was shifted toward higher wave number (P < 0.05), and that of 1250 cm(-1) to the lower (P < 0.05), when compared to those of normal ones. (2) The relative intensity ratios of I(1546)/I(1460), I(1250)/I(1460), I(1120)/I(1460), I(1080)/I(1460) were significantly increased (P < 0.05). (3) The presence rate of band of 1340 cm(-1) was significantly decreased (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>FTIR surface spectra may become a novel powerful non-invasive approach of detecting thyroid cancer in regular routine check-up.</p>

FTIR spectroscopic characterization of freshly removed breast cancer tissues / 中华肿瘤杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To identify the FTIR spectroscopic characterization of breast cancer and explore the possibility of application of FTIR in differentiation of malignant and benign breast lesions.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>FTIR spectra of surgically removed fresh breast tissues were measured by spectrometer equipped with mid-infrared fiber optics and an ATR probe. Peaks in the spectra were measured and relative intensity ratios were calculated and analyzed if there are significant differences between the spectra of malignant and benign breast lesions.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were significant differences (P < 0.05) between the spectra of malignant breast cancers and benign breast tissues in the relative intensity ratios of different peaks (I1640/ I1550 and I1160/I1120 for protein structures; I1640/I1460 and I1550/I1460 for relative content of protein and lipid; I1460/I1400 for lipid structures; I1310/I1240 for nucleic acid).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>FTIR spectroscopy could be a useful tool in clinical diagnosis of breast cancer.</p>

Early Stage Syphilis: Clinical and Pathological Analysis of 1200 Cases / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To study the clinic feature and cause of misdiagnosis of early stage syphilis and evaluate the significance of histopathology in the diagnosis of the disease. METHODS Totally 1 200 early syphilis cases were analyzed.The serologic test for syphilis was performed.Thirty five of them were performed with histopathological examination. RESULTS The primary syphilis was found to be commonly misdiagnosed as chancroid,genital herpes,scabies nodules and ulcus vulvae acutum.For secondary syphilis,macular syphilide and maculopapular syphilide were easily misdiagnosed as pityriasis rosea or dermatitis.The papulosquamous syphilide was commonly misdiagnosed as psoriasis.The condyloma latum was commonly misdiagnosed as condyloma acuminatum. CONCLUSIONS The serologic test is important in diagnosis of primary syphilis.The histopathologic test plays a role in diagnosis of primary syphilis,condyloma latum and papulosquamous syphilide,but of limited value in diagnosis of macular syphilide.