RESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To detect Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA in urine samples from the following groups: pregnant women, sick newborns, hospitalized nephropathy patients, renal transplant recipients and normal population. Preliminarily study the relationship of HCMV infection and renal disease.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>To detect HCMV DNA in morning urine samples by Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The positive rates of HCMV DNA in the urine of pregnant women,sick newborns, hospitalized nephropathy patients, renal transplant recipients and normal population are 8.18%, 3.45%, 18.54%, 25.42%, 0.56%.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The infection rates of HCMV in the urine of pregnant women and sick newborns are very high in Guangxi, it should take serious measures to prevent and control the situation. HCMV probably participate in the injury of kidney, and worsen the disease. It should be one of the causes of renal disease.</p>
Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , China , Citomegalovirus , Virulência , Fisiologia , Infecções por Citomegalovirus , Epidemiologia , DNA Viral , Etnicidade , Nefropatias , Epidemiologia , Transplante de Rim , Metotrexato , Farmacologia , Reação em Cadeia da PolimeraseRESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To further study the role of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in the pathogenesis of the type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>HCMV DNA levels in sera from 29 type 2 diabetic patients and 23 controls were measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and comparative analyses was made between HCMV DNA and T cell subsets, blood glucose (BG), insulin (Ins) and C peptide (C-P).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The levels of HCMV DNA were (1.81+/-1.67) x 10(8) copies/ml for type 2 diabetic patients, a level significantly higher than that (5.50+/-4.30) x 10(7) copies/ml of controls. The percentage of CD8 for type 2 diabetic patients with positive HCMV DNA was 29.53%+/-2.00%, being much higher than that for controls (27.13%+/-4.12%), while the ratio of CD4/CD8 1.24+/-0.05 was significantly lower than that 1.41+/-0.10 of controls. Fasting C-P of type 2 diabetic patients with positive HCMV DNA was far lower than that of those with negative HCMV DNA, but the differences of BG and Ins between the two groups were not significant.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Active HCMV infection of type 2 diabetic patients may suppress cellular immunity and its influence on the pathogenesis of the type 2 diabetes mellitus should be further studied.</p>
Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Citomegalovirus , Genética , Infecções por Citomegalovirus , Alergia e Imunologia , DNA Viral , Sangue , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Alergia e Imunologia , Virologia , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Subpopulações de Linfócitos TRESUMO
Objective To explore the dynamic changes of soluble interleukin-2 receptor(SIL-2R) and tumor necrosis factor ?(TNF-?) levels in pediatric malignant solid tumors clinical value.Methods The levels of SIL-2R and tumor necrosis factor ?(TNF-?) were measured by ELISA in 15 cases with pediatric malignant solid tumors before and after chemotherapy.Results Before chemotherapy the levels of SIL-2R and TNF-? of every group patients were significantly higher those that of normal control group (P