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1.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 22(2): 263-270, may.-ago. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534536

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de satisfacción en la atención recibida por los usuarios de la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad México Americana del Norte (CO-UMAN) Allende. Material y método: El estudio fue descriptivo, observacional, transversal y prospectivo; se aplicó una encuesta de opinión a 200 pacientes, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia en 2019, sobre la estructura, proceso y resultados de la atención; así como bio-demográficos de cada paciente. Resultados: Predominaron pacientes con edades entre 21 y 60 años (71%), mujeres (63%), casados(as) (45%), empleados(as)/amas de casa (57%) y baja frecuencia de enfermedades concomitantes (10%). A mayor edad hubo mayor frecuencia de enfermedades concomitantes (r=0.26; p<0.05) y satisfacción en el servicio (r=0.26; p<0.05); con otras enfermedades concomitantes la satisfacción del paciente fue menor (r=-0.39; p<0.05). Los pacientes indican que hay más satisfacción (de 2.6 a 5.4 veces) al recibir un servicio adecuado o mejor. La satisfacción del paciente y la calidad de la atención de la clínica se asoció positivamente (p<0.05) con los trámites sencillos, trato por parte del odontólogo; confianza en la calidad de los servicios recibidos; relación costo/beneficio; puntualidad en la atención y efectividad del tratamiento odontológico recibido. Los coeficientes canónicos estandarizados indicaron mayor contribución en la satisfacción del usuario: las instalaciones e infraestructura de la clínica (0.479); atención del personal y proceso administrativo (0.543); atención del odontólogo (0.700); confianza en la atención y percepción del servicio recibido (0.660) y pobre relación con edad (0.078), género (0.030), estado civil (-0.040) y ocupación del paciente (0.065). Conclusión: No obstante que la cantidad y calidad del servicio de la CO-UMAN se ha incrementado y mejorado sustantivamente, es necesario desarrollar un plan de mejora continua para alcanzar estándares de calidad total.


Abstract Objective: To evaluate the level of satisfaction in the care received by the users of the Dental Clinic of the Universidad México Americana del Norte (DC-UMAN) Allende. Material and method: The study was descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, and prospective. In 2019, an opinion survey on the structure, proceedings, and results of the care, as well as bio-demographics of each patient was applied to 200 patients selected by convenience sampling. Results: Patients aged between 21 and 60 years (71%), women (63%), married (45%), employees/housewives (57%) and a low frequency of concomitant diseases (10%) predominated. At an older age, there was a higher frequency of concomitant diseases (r=0.26; p<0.05) and satisfaction in the service (r=0.26; p<0.05); with other concomitant diseases, patient satisfaction was lower (r=-0.39; p<0.05). Patients indicated that there is more satisfaction (from 2.6 to 5.4 times) when receiving an adequate or better service. Patient satisfaction and the quality of clinic care were positively associated (p<0.05) with simple procedures, treatment by the dentist, confidence in the quality of the services received, cost-benefit ratio, punctuality in the care and effectiveness of the dental treatment received. The standardized canonical coefficients indicated a greater contribution to user satisfaction from the facilities and infrastructure of the clinic (0.479), staff attention and administrative process (0.543), dental care (0.700), trust in care and perception of the service received (0.660) and poor relationship with age (0.078), gender (0.030), marital status (-0.040), and occupation (0.065) of the patient. Conclusion: Although the quantity and quality of the DC-UMAN service has increased and improved substantially, it is necessary to develop a continuous improvement plan to achieve total quality standards.

2.
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences ; : 105-111, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-829458

RESUMO

@#Introduction: Lean healthcare outcome is usually measured with multiple key performance metrics but there is a lack of tools that enabled efficiency assessment. This research aimed to assess the efficiency among lean public emergency departments (ED) through Slack-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) and evaluate the impact of lean on the efficiency in public emergency departments. Methods: A retrospective observational study design using data on the number of support staff, number of doctors, number of discharge, arrival to consultant and length of stay. Efficiency scores of 20 Malaysian public EDs were computed using SBM-DEA modelling and compared between before and after lean implementation. Results: A total of 13 out of 20 public EDs exhibited improvement in arrival to consultant and length of stay upon lean implementation. However, only 9 out of the 13 public EDs have had an improvement in efficiency score. Conclusion: Lean healthcare demonstrated a positive impact on the efficiency level of some public EDs. The SBM-DEA model offers the benchmarking capability and slack elimination information that may complement the lean continuous improvement philosophy.

3.
Salud pública Méx ; 58(5): 543-552, sep.-oct. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-830833

RESUMO

Resumen: Objetivo: Mostrar que el régimen administrativo de hospitales de especialidad influye en la eficiencia de los procesos administrativos para operar el Fondo de Protección contra Gastos Catastróficos (FPGC), para la atención de cáncer de mama, cáncer cérvicouterino y leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Material y métodos: La variable para estimar la eficiencia del proceso administrativo fue el tiempo entre la notificación del caso y el reembolso. Para su estimación se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores clave involucrados en la gestión de casos financiados por el FPGC. Se organizó también un grupo de expertos para emitir recomendaciones de mejora. Resultados: Los hospitales de especialidad con un esquema descentralizado mostraron menor tiempo en el proceso administrativo en contraste con el modelo administrado por los Servicios Estatales de Salud, donde los tiempos fueron mayores y donde hubo mayores niveles de intermediación. Conclusiones: El modelo de hospitales especializados con un esquema descentralizado es más eficiente debido a que tiene mayor autonomía.


Abstract: Objective: To show that the administrative regime of specialized hospitals has some influence on the administrative processes to operate the Mexican Fund for Catastrophic Expenditures in Health (FPGC, in Spanish), for providing health care to breast cancer, cervical cancer and child leukemia. Materials and methods: The variable for estimating administrative efficiency was the time estimated from case notification to reimbursement. For its estimation, semistructured interviews were applied to key actors involved in management of cancer care financed by FPGC. Additionally, a group of experts was organized to make recommendations for improving processes. Results: Specialized hospitals with a decentralized scheme showed less time to solve the administrative process in comparison with the model on the hospitals dependent on State Health Services, where timing and intermediation levels were higher. Conclusions: Decentralized hospitals administrative scheme for specialized care is more efficient, because they tend to be more autonomous.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Administradores de Instituições de Saúde , Seguro Médico Ampliado , Política , Mecanismo de Reembolso , Institutos de Câncer/organização & administração , Entrevistas como Assunto , Eficiência Organizacional , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Hospitais Especializados/organização & administração , México , Modelos Teóricos , Programas Nacionais de Saúde , Neoplasias/economia , Neoplasias/terapia
4.
Rev. gerenc. políticas salud ; 5(11): 70-95, dic. 2006. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-582135

RESUMO

La evaluación de eficiencia para los hospitales públicos a nivel nacional se hace bajo la premisa de que la unidad hospitalaria es parte del sistema general de salud y en particular de la red de atención. La eficiencia se mide desde dos perspectivas, la primera la dada por los indicadores de recursos, aprovechamiento, funcionamiento y calidad; y la segunda perspectiva es la dada por un modelo de frontera estocástica. Los resultados indican que los hospitales públicos de segundo y tercer nivel, así como los centros de salud, son eficientes técnicamente, mientras que en los hospitales de primer nivel se evidencia un comportamiento ineficiente desde el punto de vista técnico, y la evidencia indica que esta ineficiencia es un problema de las unidades en el sistema, donde el componente del sistema refiere a una inadecuada asignación de recursos.


The evaluation of the efficiency of public hospitals at national level is done under the assumption that the country has a general health system, and the hospitals belongs to this system, especiallybelongs to safety public health net. The efficiency is measure in two paths, the first given by the indicators of use, resources, functioning and quality. The second way is given by the adjustmentof the stochastic frontier. The results show that the public hospitals in second and third level, and primary health attention centers are efficient technically, while the evidence say that the first level public hospitals are inefficient like units, in the sense of technical use of the raw materials - technically inefficient -, and the exploratory analysis show that inefficient occurs because there are anot optimum assignation of resources, and according to the law this assignation is not a function of the hospital, it is a function of the system.


Assuntos
Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Administração de Recursos Humanos em Hospitais
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