Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation of Yiqing Capsules in Treating Heat-toxin Syndrome / 中国实验方剂学杂志

ObjectiveTo systematically review the studies about Yiqing Capsules in the treatment of pharyngitis， tonsillitis， gingivitis， and oral ulcers with heat-toxin syndrome and clarify the advantages and therapeutic characteristics of Yiqing capsules， thus providing reference for the decision-making by relevant departments and clues for the clinical and basic research. MethodThe multi-criteria decision analysis （MCDA） model and CSC v2.0 were employed to comprehensively evaluate Yiqing capsules from multiple aspects. ResultThe serious adverse reactions in the spontaneous reporting system （SRS） monitoring data of Yiqing capsules included pruritus， rash， an ddiarrhea， all of which were relieved or cured， without aggravation or interhospital transfer for treatment. Literature data showed that the main clinical adverse reactions were abdominal pain， diarrhea， etc. Both acute toxicity and long-term toxicity tests showed good safety， and thus the safety of Yiqing capsules was rated as grade B. The results of Meta-analysis showed that Yiqing capsules used alone or in combination with other medicines outperformed Niuhuang Jiedu capsules or Western medicine in the treatment of pharyngitis， tonsillitis， gingivitis， and oral ulcers with heat toxin in terms of symptom alleviation， disappearance rate of main symptoms， and recurrence rate of aphtha. Pharmacological and pharmacodynamic studies showed that Yiqing capsules had antimicrobial， antiviral， and anti-inflammatory effects， with the effectiveness rated as grade B. The decision tree model was adopted to analyze the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. With the threshold of 1 fold per capita GDP and the disappearing rate of pain in gingivitis as the indicator， Yiqing capsules had an economic advantage in the treatment of gingivitis due to heat-toxin compared with Niuhuang Jiedu capsules， and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 0.39 yuan/%， which indicated acceptable cost， with the economy rated as grade B. Yiqing capsules can not only clear heat from Qi aspect but also purge blood fire， serving as the representative prescription of clearing and purging for heat-toxin syndrome. Considering the industrial service system and enterprise innovation， the comprehensive innovation of Yiqing capsules was rated as grade B. Generally， this product does not require personalized treatment plans and features convenient supply， storage， transportation， policy publicity， drug information standards， and easy operation for medical care and patients. The Chinese patent medicine information was complete and in line with national standards， and thus the suitability of Yiqing capsules was rated as grade A. With a low price and good availability and affordability， the accessibility of Yiqing capsules was rated as grade A. The Yiqing capsules prescription， Sanhuang Xiexin decoction， originated from ancient medical books， with rich real-world studies， and thus the traditional Chinese medicine characteristics of Yiqing capsules was rated as grade C. ConclusionThe clinical value of Yiqing capsules was rated as grade B from the "6+1" dimensions， suggesting that it could be conditionally converted into the relevant policy results of basic clinical drug management according to the procedure.

Mechanism of health behavior in relieving anxiety mood / 四川精神卫生

Taking the intervention of healthy behaviors in anxiety mood as the entry point， this paper aims to review the mechanism of healthy exercise behaviors， healthy eating behaviors， healthy leisure and entertainment behaviors in regulating anxiety mood based on recent national and international research findings， and to summary the alleviation of anxiety mood from the following three aspects： choice of exercise， diet control and participation in leisure and entertainment activities， thus providing a practical basis for the scale application of health behavior treatment for anxiety mood.

Sports and health integration: logic, dilemma and alleviation / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

By combing out the historical development logic of sports and health integration and the current development achievement, the underlying logic of sports and health integration is described systematically in multiple dimensions, and the prominent dilemmas in development are analyzed as follows: lack of residents' health literacy, excessive dependence on medical treatment, low bridging of talent team construction, lack of the guidance of funds centralization, insufficient financial support, imperfect management system and mechanism, and unspecific departmental collaboration.The strategies for solving the problems are as follows: strengthening the integration of sports science and clinical medicine, consolidating the technical integration of sports prescription and clinical standardization process, further improving the business integration of exercise intervention and clinical treatment, and enhancing the industrial integration of sports products and medical treatment.

Self-Help Groups : An Effective Approach To Women Empowerment In India

The concept of Self-Help Group has its roots in rural areas and it has been mooted along the rural semi-urban women to improve their living conditions. Today Self-Help Groups (SHGs) play a major role in poverty alleviation in rural areas. In India, this scheme was implemented with the help of NABARD as a main nodal agency in rural development. It is a self employment generation scheme especially for rural women, who do not have their own assets. The word 'Empowerment' means giving power. According to the International Encyclopaedia (1999), power means having the capacity and the means to direct one's life towards desired social, political and economic goals or status. Empowerment of women is not just a goal in itself, it is a key to all global development. Empowerment is an active multi-dimensional process to enable women to realize their identity and power in all spheres of life. This paper examines the women empowerment through SHGs and also explains the current position of women empowerment in India

Cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitude, behavior and infection of brucellosis in relocated poverty alleviation and relocation area in Tongyu County, Jilin Province / 中华地方病学杂志

Objective:To learn about the knowledge, attitude and behavior of brucellosis and brucellosis infection in Tongyu County, Jilin Province, and to provide a reference for the formulation of prevention and control measures in relocated poverty alleviation and relocation areas.Methods:Using a multi-stage sampling method, three townships, Xianghai Township, Wulanhua Town and Xinhua Town were selected in Tongyu County, where the incidence of brucellosis is high in Jilin Province; then Miren, Huimin, Longjing, Xinfeng and Dayou villages from the three townships were surveyed. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among the villagers to collect the knowledge, attitude and behavior of brucellosis; and blood samples were collected from the villagers according to the principle of informed consent for brucellosis serological tests, and according to the "Diagnostic criteria for Brucellosis (WS 269-2007)" for diagnosis.Results:A total of 274 questionnaires were distributed and 244 valid questionnaires were collected with a recovery rate of 89.05%. Among them, 233 people had heard of brucellosis, accounting for 95.49%. The total awareness rate of knowledge related to brucellosis prevention and control was 39.29% (2 205/5 612), of which the total awareness rate of "knowledge related to brucellosis prevention" was 71.99% (527/732), and the total awareness rate of "knowledge related to human infection with brucellosis" was 38.08% (1 115/2 928), and the total awareness rate of "knowledge about brucellosis in animals" was 28.84% (563/1 952). A total of 90.13% (21/233) people supported the brucellosis prevention and control plan (such as free screening for brucellosis, publicity and education, immunization, culling, etc.), and 61.54% (48/78) of the people would take the initiative to buy protective equipment. The contact rates of livestock through assisted feeding and slaughtering were 27.46% (67/244) and 11.48% (28/244), respectively, and the total protection rates of sheep pens cleaning and slaughtering were 30.91% (102/330) and 21.43% (30/140), respectively. In terms of brucellosis infection, a total of 1 confirmed case, 1 latent infection and 37 suspected cases were found.Conclusions:The awareness rate of "knowledge related to brucellosis prevention" in Tongyu County is generally good, but the awareness rate of "knowledge about brucellosis in animals" is low, and the protection rate of some brucellosis prevention and control behaviors is poor. Health and epidemic prevention departments should carry out targeted health education, improve and optimize propaganda methods in order to improve the protection level of the general population and reduce the risk of brucellosis infection.

Current Status and Discussion of Hemophilia Aid System / 罕见病研究

Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder where the only effective treatment is factor replacement therapy. The main contradiction of hemophilia in China is the contradiction between the increasing demand for quality of life of hemophilia patients and insufficient medical insurance, medical treatment and medicine. Expensive treatment costs are the main reason for patients to "be impoverished due to illness" and "return to poverty due to illness". This article analyzes the current status of the hemophilia aid system through the existing literature data and existing patient aid projects. Cooperation of social insurance, social relief and high-quality medical services is critical to a complete hemophilia comprehensive medical aid system, so that hemophilia patients can receive standardized diagnosis and treatment, and try to achieve the close quality of life as normal.

Behavior of Seeking Medical Care for People with Disabilities within Context of Health Poverty Alleviation Initiatives / 中国康复理论与实践

Objective:To study the behavior of seeking medical care for people with disabilities under the background of Health Poverty Alleviation. Methods:Descriptive statistics method was used to analyze the behavior of seeking medical care for people with disabilities based on the data of the National Health Poverty Alleviation Dynamic Management System. Results:The Three Batch action plan mainly focuses on contracted services for chronic diseases; the number of visits for people with disabilities gradually increases, the proportion of visits within the county increases, and the proportion of hospitalizations decreases. The hospitals visited are mainly secondary hospitals, township health hospitals and community health service centers, and the medical expenditure is relatively high. These phenomena are different among disability conditions. Conclusion:The behavior of people with disabilities was remarkably improved after Health Poverty Alleviation. In the future, we should consolidate the achievements of Health Poverty Alleviation, increase the prevention of chronic diseases for people with disabilities, and further improve the accessibility of medical services and the level of medical security for people with disabilities.

Relationship between mental health status and coping styles among village poverty alleviation cadres in Leshan City / 四川精神卫生

ObjectiveTo analyze the relationship between mental health status and coping styles among village poverty alleviation cadres in Leshan City， and to provide references for the improvement of mental health and coping styles of them. MethodsA cluster random sampling method was used to select 6 of the 11 districts and counties in Leshan City， and all the village poverty alleviation cadres in the selected areas were evaluated through the psychological cloud CT system. A total of 700 cadres participated in the questionnaire evaluation， and were assessed using Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） and Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）. Results①A total of 207 （35.9%） village poverty alleviation cadres factor scored above 2， and 92 （15.9%） cadres scored above 200. ②There was a statistically significant difference in SCL-90 obsessive-compulsive symptom factor score and other factor score between different poverty alleviation time groups （P<0.05 or 0.01）， and the factor score of SCL-90 obsessive-compulsive symptom showed significant difference among village poverty-alleviation cadres of different genders （P<0.05）. ③The scores of problem-solving factor in CSQ showed significant differences among village poverty alleviation cadres of different genders and different ages （P<0.01）. ④Correlation analysis showed that the scores of each dimension and total score of SCL-90 of village poverty alleviation cadres in Leshan City were positively correlated with the score of self-blame factor in CSQ （r=0.423~0.521， P<0.01）. ConclusionThe village poverty alleviation cadres of female and with a working length of less than 90 days or more than 360 days are at high risk of obsessive-compulsive symptoms， while the cadres of male and aged over 41 years adopt mature coping styles. Furthermore， the immature coping style of cadres will lead to serious mental health problems.

Livelihood capitals on income inequality among rural households: evidence from China / Efeito das capitais de subsistência na desigualdade de renda entre as famílias rurais: evidências da China

ABSTRACT: We used the data of the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey 2014 to examine the effects of livelihood capitals which include natural, material, human, financial, and social capitals on total household income, per capita income, agricultural income, wage income, operational income, and property income inequality among rural households in China. Results showed that different kinds of livelihood capitals have different effects on different types of rural households' income. Specifically; (1) although, the area of cultivated land reduces agricultural income inequality, it increases per capita income inequality. (2) Forest land area enlarges per capita income inequality and total household income inequality. (3) Tractor variable reduces inequality in agricultural income and total household income. (4) While reducing the property income inequality, education variable enlarges the wage income inequality, the per capita income inequality and the total household income inequality. (5) Book variable reduces property income inequality. (6) Loan variable increases inequality in agricultural incomes. (7) Party variable reduces the agricultural income inequality. (8) Although, the internet variable increases agricultural income inequality, and property income inequality, it reduces wage income inequality, operational income inequality, per capita income, and total household income inequality.

RESUMO: Utilizamos os dados da Pesquisa de Dinâmica da Força de Trabalho da China de 2014 para examinar os efeitos dos capitais de subsistência, que incluem capitais natural, material, humano, financeiro e social sobre a renda total da família, renda per capita, renda agrícola, renda salarial, renda operacional e desigualdade de renda da propriedade entre as famílias rurais da China. Os resultados mostraram que diferentes tipos de capitais de subsistência têm efeitos diferentes sobre os diferentes tipos de renda das famílias rurais. Especificamente, (1) embora a área de terra cultivada reduza a desigualdade de renda agrícola, aumenta a desigualdade de renda per capita. (2) A área florestal aumenta a desigualdade de renda per capita e a desigualdade total de renda familiar. (3) A variável trator reduz a desigualdade na renda agrícola e na renda familiar total. (4) Embora reduza a desigualdade de renda da propriedade, a variável educação aumenta a desigualdade de renda salarial, a desigualdade de renda per capita e a desigualdade total de renda familiar. (5) A variável contábil reduz a desigualdade de renda da propriedade. (6) A variável empréstimo aumenta a desigualdade na renda agrícola. (7) A variável partidária reduz a desigualdade de renda agrícola. (8) Embora a variável internet aumente a desigualdade de renda agrícola e a desigualdade de renda da propriedade, reduz a desigualdade de renda salarial, a desigualdade de renda operacional, a renda per capita e a desigualdade total de renda familiar.

Value discovery and resource utilization of by-products in production process of medicinal materials are important ways for poverty alleviation with Chinese herbal medicine industry / 中国中药杂志

Poverty alleviation by Chinese herbal medicine industry is an important way to implement the major strategic plan of the government and to effectively alleviate poverty and increase income of poor farmers in areas with high resource's endowment of Chinese medicinal materials. Based on the analysis of the existing achievements and problems in poverty alleviation by Chinese herbal medicine industry, this paper proposes that improving the comprehensive benefits of Chinese herbal medicine industry is an important direction for poverty alleviation in the poverty-stricken areas with the high endowment of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the future. Then, based on the concept of resource recycling of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the feasibility and strategies of utilizing by-products in the production process of Chinese medicinal materials and expanding the ways of poverty alleviation were analyzed and discussed. The aim of all these works was to provide the support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry in poverty-stricken regions, enlarging the poverty alleviation effect of Chinese herbal medicine industry, and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation.

Analysis of basic medical insurance and disease burden of the disabled people under the background of health poverty alleviation / 公共卫生与预防医学

Objective To explore the problems of health poverty faced by a special group of people with disabilities and the difficulties in the practice of health poverty alleviation, so as to provide a scientific basis for the health poverty alleviation of the disabled. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used for one-to-one survey, and a database was established by Excel. SPSS was used for descriptive analysis and horizontal comparison. Results The participation rate of basic medical insurance for the disabled was relatively high (93.40%), and the medical insurance payment was mainly paid by individuals (70.13%). The satisfaction of medical insurance was low (43.12%), and 84.64% of the disabled thought that their medical expenses were high. 45.22% of the families of disabled patients met the universal standard of catastrophic health expenditure. Compared with Shandong Province, the basic medical insurance coverage rate of the disabled in Hubei Province was slightly lower, the satisfaction rate of medical insurance was higher, and the proportion of catastrophic health expenditure of families was larger. The analysis of the results showed that the disabled people with a lower disability level, children and middle-aged with disabilities, the disabled people with less or more family members, and the disabled people without the minimum living subsistence allowances were not satisfied with the medical insurance. Conclusion The basic medical insurance in the two places has alleviated the difficulty of medical treatment for the disabled to a certain extent, but the family burden of diseases of the disabled was still heavy. The level of medical security for people with disabilities should be improved, and their economic burden of disease should be reduced, so as to improve the satisfaction of medical insurance.

Multidimensional poverty of the ethnic tibetan farm and Herder households in Gansu province, China / Pobreza multidimensional da fazenda tibetana étnica e das famílias de Herder na província de Gansu, China

ABSTRACT: Ethnic Tibetan farm and herder households (FHH) in Gansu Province, China are stricken with poverty. Solving the poverty problem in this or other poverty pockets across China has special importance for the country's political stability, ethnic unity, social well-being, and ecological security. This paper calculates the multidimensional poverty situation of ethnic Tibetan farm and herder households of Gansu Province, China by using the Alkire-Foster method. Twelve indicators are included in the multidimensional poverty indicator system. Results showed that 1) in the single indicator measure, the adult family members received at least 9th grade education (x3), the home toilet type (x7), and the labor availability (x2) showed a higher incidence of deprivation, 2) many FHH in the Tibetan areas of the Gansu Province are facing multidimensional poverty but the proportion of extreme poverty is very small, and 3) from the perspective of contribution rate, the adult family members received at least 9th grade education (x3), labor availability (x2), self-health assessment (x1), home toilet type (x7), and school-age children dropout rate (x4) occupied the top five positions as obtained from the equal weight to dimensions (DEW) method.

RESUMO: As fazendas tibetanas e lares de pastores na província de Gansu, na China, são atingidas pela pobreza. Resolver o problema da pobreza neste ou em outros aglomerados em toda a China tem importância especial para a estabilidade política do país, a unidade étnica, o bem-estar social e a segurança ecológica. Esta pesquisa calcula a situação multidimensional da pobreza das famílias de fazendeiros e pastores tibetanos da Província de Gansu, usando o método Alkire-Foster. Doze indicadores estão incluídos no sistema multidimensional de indicadores de pobreza. Os resultados mostram que: 1) na medida de indicador único, os membros adultos da família receberam o grau de instrução até, pelo menos, a 9ª série (x3); o tipo de banheiro (x7) e a disponibilidade de mão-de-obra (x2) apresentam maior incidência de privação; 2) muitas FHH nas áreas tibetanas da Província de Gansu enfrentam pobreza multidimensional, mas a proporção de pobreza extrema é muito pequena e, 3) do ponto de vista da taxa de contribuição, os membros adultos da família receberam pelo menos a 9ª série (x3), disponibilidade (x2), a análise de auto-avaliação (x1), o tipo de banheiro domiciliar (x7) e a taxa de desistência de crianças em idade escolar (x4) ocuparam as cinco primeiras posições obtidas do método de peso igual a dimensões (DEW).

Spatial pattern of poverty alleviation in traditional Chinese medicinal materials industry and its main influencing factors / 中草药

Based on the data of “National Chinese Medicine Resources Census and Germplasm Sharing Data Special Service-Poverty Alleviation of Chinese Medicine Industry” and “Kangmei Chinese Medicine Network-Service Platform of Chinese Medicine Whole Industry Chain”, the information of traditional Chinese medicinal materials (TCMM) resources in poverty-stricken areas was collated and analyzed, the database of planting area and output value of Chinese medicine in poverty-stricken areas was constructed, and the species in poverty-stricken areas were plotted by ArcGIS software. The spatial distribution map of the situation of herbal medicine planting can discover and summarize the spatial pattern characteristics and development rules of poverty alleviation in Chinese herbal medicine industry. On this basis, by referring to the relevant reports of “China Poverty Reduction Database” and “Office of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council”, this paper comprehensively analyses the main factors affecting poverty alleviation in the traditional Chinese medicine industry, and puts forward corresponding suggestions, hoping to provide beneficial references for the extensive poverty alleviation work in poor areas.

Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Investigating Planting Area of Paeoniaceae suffruticosa in Shicheng County of Jiangxi Province / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the development and sustainable utilization of TCM industry with regional characteristics. METHODS： Taking Shicheng county of Jiangxi province as an example， field investigation was carried out on Paeoniaceae suffruticosa planting base in the county， a few representative P. suffruticosa planting bases in the county were selected as sample points， and GPS was used to locate and record the location information of sample points. The remote sensing image was automatically extracted by computer， the artificial visual interpretation method was used to get P. suffruticosa planting area image. Then combined with the field inspection verification， P. suffruticosa planting area was obtained， and the investigation results were analyzed. RESULTS： Through remote sensing interpretation of the planting area of P. suffruticosa in Shicheng county， it was obtained that the total planting area of P. suffruticosa in Shicheng county was 42 597 951.505 square meters （63 864.995 mu） in 2018， accounting for about 33％ of the cultivated land area， which was 42.12％ higher than the conventional planting area of 44 936 mu in 2013. The distribution of P. suffruticosa planting in Shicheng county was mainly concentrated in Xiaosong town and Fengshan town in the north， and Daqu town and Pingshan town in the south. CONCLUSIONS： Remote sensing technology has the advantages of fast data acquisition， large amount of information， high accuracy and strong timeliness， which greatly avoids the complexity of work， saves a lot of manpower and material resources. The technology can provide technology support for obtaining the regional planting area and distribution information of TCM such as P. suffruticosa， dynamic monitoring， scientific warning of the market status of TCM， and guiding the large-scale， standardized and intensive development of TCM cultivation.

Study on the Benefit Incidence Equity and I ts Influential Factors of Drug Welfare for Chronic Disease Patients under the Ba- ckground of Health Poverty Alleviation Policy / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE： To study the benefit incidence equity and its influential factors of drug welfare for chronic diseases patients under the background of health poverty alleviation policy， and to provide reference for precision health poverty alleviation. METHODS： According to the National Natural Science Foundation project “Study on the Optimization of Precision Health Poverty Alleviation Policy Based on the Improvement of Drug Welfare Effects of Chronic Diseases Patients”， the research data of Jiangsu， Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces were used as samples （during Oct. 2016-May 2018）. Taking patients’ personal income as economic measurement index， drug expenditure （including reimbursement） as drug welfare index under government health policy， by benefit incidence analysis， Lorentz curve， Gini coefficient， concentration index， concentration curve and Kakwani index were used to analyze the absolute equity and relative equity of drug welfare benefits of patients with chronic diseases. Anderson health service utilization model was used to incorporate the factors that may affect the distribution of drug benefits among the poor patients with chronic diseases. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to identify the main influential factors. RESULTS： The absolute fairness and relative fairness of drug welfare distribution in patients with chronic diseases were poor， and there were unfair phenomena that were beneficial to the rich and unfavorable to the poor chronic disease patients. Economic income， education level， types of medical insurance and patients’ health level had effects on drug welfare with statistical significance （P＜0.05）. CONCLUSIONS： The health poverty alleviation policy brings drug welfare to patients with chronic diseases，but there are still unfairness. The policy should be more biased towards the poor people，also more chronic disease “life-saving drugs” and commonly used drugs should be included in the medical insurance catalogue. Health education for chronic diseases in primary medical institutions should be strengthened to improve the health literacy and health of patients with chronic diseases.

Investigation and application of Dendrobium resources in Qinba Mountains with a discussion on industrial poverty alleviation model / 中国中药杂志

The Dendrobium species are rare and endangered medicinal plants, and it is difficult to investigate their wild resources with conventional methods because of typical epiphytic herbaceous. We explored Dendrobium resources(include culture resource) of Qinba Mountains and the boundary Mountain area in Hubei, Chongqing using the methods of literatures and field investigation, and found that the cultural base of Dendrobium were profound in Qinba Mountains region. Furthermore, its germplasm resources of Dendrobium were established for the first time in Wanzhou Luotian town. In case the advantages of local rock resources and poverty alleviation demand, we have actively carried out the cultivating mode of Dendrobium which grow on rock, and the poverty alleviation model of local characteristic Dendrobium industry were established preliminarily. Our application case can provide reference for the mining and transformation of traditional Chinese medicine resources census results.

Policy Analysis of Health Care for Poverty Alleviation under the Perspective of Institution Supply / 中国卫生经济

It focused on the top design of health poverty alleviation,analyzed the problems that arise during the operation of the policy,proposed the optimization strategy of poverty alleviation policy from the perspective of institution content structure and institution supply of health care for poverty alleviation,proposed the management system for the health care for poverty alleviation;establish the inspiration system for participating the health care for poverty alleviation together;innovated the system construction of the modern mode for health care for poverty alleviation so as to promote the healthy poverty alleviation work smoothly.

Community-based Rehabilitation of Rural People with Disabilities from the Perspective of Accurate Poverty Alleviation / 中国康复理论与实践

@#Objective This paper studied the status of community-based rehabilitation of rural disabled people in the process of ac-curate poverty alleviation and aimed to provide reference and reflection for promoting the community-based re-habilitation and development of rural disabled people and realizing a comprehensive well-off society. Methods Through combining and summarizing the literature,this paper elaborated the intrinsic relationship between ac-curate poverty alleviation and community-based rehabilitation, and analyzed the effectiveness and problems of community-based rehabilitation of rural disabled people in the process of accurate poverty alleviation based on field research. Results Aiming at the existing problems of community-based rehabilitation of disabled people in rural areas,some sug-gestions were put forward such as strengthening the top-level design and management and training of accurate employment skills in the process of accurate poverty alleviation so as to better realize the community-based reha-bilitation of rural disabled people. Conclusion The development of community-based rehabilitation for disabled people in rural areas is closely related to the process of precise poverty alleviation.They have the same purpose and promote each other.Simultaneously, they are both sustainable and inclusive development strategies.

According to the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, accurately promote the work of endemic diseases prevention and control in Shanxi Province to assist the people in endemic area out of poverty / 中华地方病学杂志

General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward specific requirements for tackling poverty in poverty-stricken areas during his inspection in Shanxi.The endemic diseases in Shanxi have almost all species and widely distributed and seriously harmful.There are still a large number of endemic patients and some areas still need to strengthen the prevention and control measures implemented.The endemic disease has become one of the important factors restricting the economic and social development of endemic area.Based on the profound study and understanding of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech,combined with the present situation of prevention and control of endemic diseases in Shanxi Province,centering on the targets set in the "13th Five-Year Plan" for prevention and control of endemic diseases,the author explores the significance of accurate promotion of prevention and control of endemic diseases for the poverty alleviation,and the strategy of prevention and control of endemic diseases is prospected.

Analysis of diseases incurring poverty and its cost burden in Nanyang city of Henan province / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective To investigate the disease types incurring poverty, patient population layout, and cost burden by poor households due to illness. Methods During the time August 17-24,2017, App questionnaires were used onsite for data survey at 2 824 poor hourseholds in Nanyang city of Henan province, in order to learn the impacts of the poverty-causing diseases on the labor capacity of the patients and the cost burdens. Such methods as descriptive analysis, rank sum test and correlation analysis were used for data analysis. Results The survey found that 61.79 percent(1 745 households) of the poor households turned poor by illness, most of them aged 40 to 60 years old. The ten disease categories, namely cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumor, ischemic heart diseases and mental diseases, constitute top disease causes of poverty. These diseases significantly damage their labor capacity, up to 37.67% of them totally disabled. The self-paid expenses of the patients per year accounted for 57.22% of the total annual expenses. Conclusions Medical insurance policies need to elevate the scope and efforts of medical compensation;public health services need to improve health promotion and health education; government supervision needs to be enhanced to keep minimizing patients′disease burdens.