An analysis of 445 lawsuits of medical damage liability disputes in Beijing / 中华医院管理杂志

Objective To identify departments involved, and the appraisal and compensation of such disputes in Beijing, for preventive recommendations. Methods A retrospective descriptive statistical analysis was carried out to retrieve and extract keywords from the first-instance judgments totaling 445 cases of medical damage liability disputes from 2014 to 2016 in Beijing. This analysis covered the age, disease, departments involved, liability judgment among other information. These cases were published at the website of China judgment documents. Results Patients with musculoskeletal connective tissue diseases, circulatory system disease and tumor accounted for the most lawsuits. The departments involved with more disputes were the department of gynecology and obstetrics (80/445, 18. 0％), orthopedics (69/445, 15. 5％), and emergency department(45/445, 10. 1％). 83. 8 percent of the disputes were found with medical quality problems;and 84. 3％ were lost with compensations. Conclusions It is imperative to elevate the diagnosis and treatment level on musculoskeletal connective tissue diseases, circulatory system disease and tumors, and take precautions against disputes at such key departments as gynecology and obstetrics department, orthopedics department, and emergency department. Other precautions include normalized medical record writing, medical risk disclosure, higher medical quality and patient safety.

Double Blind Appraisement——the Important Measure to Promote the Doctor Degree Thesis Quality / 中华医学教育探索杂志

The important sign of scaling graduate culture quality is the quality of doctor degree papers.By strengthening the doctor degree management and carrying out the system of outside university experts' double blind judge,the doctor degree papers can be appraised scientifically,reasonably,impersonally and justly so as to achieve the aim of promoting the quality of doctor degree thesis.

The design of stratified,polycentric and prospective cohort study to appraise the curative efficacy of treatment based on syndrome differentiation / 中华中医药杂志

Treatment based on syndrome differentiation which is a complicated procession,is a characteristic of Chinese medical diagnosis and treatment.How to appraise the efficacy of treatment based on syndrome differentiation becomes a important question.Randomized controlled trial is called golden design of clinical trial,but it has a strict condition and a low compliance.Cohort study has a high clinical operation,but it is difficult to control bias.Stratified,polycentric and prospective cohort study can avoid the shortcomings of randomized controlled trial and cohort study.So,it can be a prospective design to appraise the curative efficacy of treatment based on syndrome differentiation.

Role of CT in diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver by TCM / 中华中医药杂志

Objective:To observe the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine on non-alcoholic fatty liver patients and CTN(computerized tomographynumber)of liver,than to appraise the role of assessment and diagnosis on non-alcoholic fatty liver for CT.Methods:60 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver were divided into treatment group and contrast group in average,the patients in treatment group were treated by Xiaozhihugan capsule and Dangfeiliganning capsule,and those in contrast group were treated by Kezhi capsule and Shuifeijibin capsule.Changes of symptom,liver function,blood fat,ultrasonic report and liver CTN were observed.Results:In the treat group,the liver function,blood fat and liver CT value were improved obviously,which had superiority to that of contrast group.CT can diagnose the degree of fatty liver accurately and appraise curative effect,but ultrasonic report has no specific data and is inconvenient to statistics.Conclusions:Treatment group has notable curative effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver;CT is the important index of diagnosis and appraisement of curative effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver.

Experiment Design and Comment in Pathophysiololgy Teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

We have carried out experiment design and comment,and students write the reports of experiment design in patho- physilolgy teaching from the aspects of basic process of experiment research and basic factors,principle and meaning of experi- ment design.By way of the teaching reform,the major position of students in studying is established,students' ability to study in- dependently and acquire knowledge actively are well cultivated,their comprehensive quality are enhanced and the teachers con- struction is also promoted.

Reflections on separating the appraisement and engagement of professional titles / 中华医院管理杂志

Separating the appraisement and engagement of professional titles,an important task in the reform of the personnel system,renders the appraisement of professional titles more objective and fair,thus avoiding the influence of man-made factors in the appraisement of professional titles within an institution.However,there have appeared such problems as high passing rates and great pressure with regard to engagement.Thus the appraisement of professional titles is in need of reform.

Progress of medical image segmentation technology / 医疗卫生装备

Medical image segmentation is a classical puzzle for researchers.Image segmentation is the method to delineate anatomic structures or other interested regions automatically or semi-automatically,which is helpful to diagnosis and plays a crucial role in many medical imaging applications.In this article,a rather complete survey to medical image segmentation methods and their characteristics are given,especially to the new methods or improvement of the classical methods which was put forward recently.The prospects and the challenge of medical image segmentation is discussed.