Electroacupuncture at Baliao points for erectile dysfunction after stroke: a randomized controlled trial / 中国针灸

OBJECTIVE@#To observe the clinical effect of electroacupuncture at Baliao points in patients with erectile dysfunction after stroke.@*METHODS@#A total of 58 patients with erectile dysfunction after stroke were randomly divided into an observation group (29 cases, 1 case dropped off, 1 case discontinued) and a control group (29 cases, 1 case dropped off). Both groups were given basic treatment, including routine medical treatment, routine acupuncture treatment, rehabilitation training and pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation treatment. The observation group was treated with electroacupuncture at Baliao points, and the control group was treated with shallow acupuncture combined with electroacupuncture at the control points (8 points at 20 mm horizontally beside Baliao points), continuous wave, frequency in 50 Hz, current intensity in 1-5 mA, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The 5-item version of the international index of erectile function (IIEF-5) score, erectile dysfunction effect on quality of life (ED-EQoL) score and pelvic floor muscle contraction amplitude were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.@*RESULTS@#After treatment, the IIEF-5 scores and the contraction amplitude of fast muscle fiber, comprehensive muscle fiber and slow muscle fiber in the two groups were higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), the ED-EQoL scores were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the changes of above indexes in the observation group were larger than the control group (P<0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#Electroacupuncture at Baliao points can improve the erectile function of patients with erectile dysfunction after stroke, increase the contraction amplitude of pelvic floor muscles, and promote the quality of life of patients.

Effect of electroacupuncture at / 中国针灸

OBJECTIVE@#To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of the combination of electroacupuncture (EA) at @*METHODS@#A total of 58 patients after uterine curettage of incomplete abortion were randomized into an EA group and a western medication group, 29 cases in each one. In the western medication group, mifepristone tablets were administered orally, 2 tablets each time, once daily. In the EA group, on the base of the treatment as the western medication group, EA was applied to @*RESULTS@#After treatment, the intrauterine residue area and CDFI blood flow signal positive rate were all reduced as compared with the values before treatment in patients of the two groups (@*CONCLUSION@#The combined treatment of electroacupuncture at

Indication rules of points based on the clinical literature research / 中国针灸

OBJECTIVE@#To summarize the indication rules of points (bilateral BL 31, 32, 33 and 34) based on the clinical literature research.@*METHODS@#The relevant articles of clinical research on the treatment with points were retrieved electronically from CNKI (1979 to 2017), VIP (1989 to 2017), CBM (1979 to 2017) and PubMed (1966 to 2017). The paper were collected and analyzed. The indications, common therapeutic methods, common acupoint combination, treatment frequency, treatment duration and therapeutic effects of points were summarized.@*RESULTS@#A total 160 articles were collected, of them, 43.75% (70/160) of the articles were related to the treatment of urinary diseases, followed by the gynecological diseases (34/160, 21.25%), proctologic diseases (23/160, 14.38%) and motor system diseases (16/160, 10.00%). Regarding the individual disease, the articles for post-stroke urination disorder were of the highest proportion (26/160, 16.25%), followed by neurogenic bladder induced by spinal injury (15/160, 9.38%), dysmenorrheal (14/160, 8.75%) and constipation (14/160, 8.75%). Regarding the therapeutic method, the electroacupuncture intervention accounts for 30.36% (34/112), followed by the common acupuncture (30/112, 26.79%), warm acupuncture (11/112, 9.82%) and therapy (9/112, 8.04%). The treatment was given commonly once a day. The point combinations and the treatment duration were different in terms of individual case. The effective rates of common disorders were up to over 75%.@*CONCLUSION@#In clinic, points are mainly used for the disorders in the urinary system, gynecological department, proctology department, motor system, andrology department, etc., or for particular diseases. The main indications are post-stroke urination disorder, neurogenic bladder induced by spinal injury, dysmenorrheal and constipation. Regarding the therapeutic method, electroacupuncture and common needling techniques are adopted generally. The treatment is given generally once a day. The point combination and treatment duration are different in individual case. The treatment with points is high in the effective rates for the common disorders, good in safety and less in adverse reactions.

Research on the Angle and Effective Depth of Deep Acupuncture at Baliao Points by Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Computed Tomography / 针刺研究

OBJECTIVE: To explore the needle insertion parameters of deep acupuncture at Baliao points for clinic and teaching. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 100 cases of prone pelvic CT from January to June 2016 in Nanjing Hospital was carried out. The 3 D images were scanned with continuous 5 mm slice thickness. The optimum needle angle is defined as the angle of the needle along the central axis of sacral anterior and posterior hole, and the angle between the needle body and the skin surface and the center line of the body was observed. The effect needle depth is defined as the thickness of the sacral back soft tissue plus 1/2 sacral depth, to observe the best needle angle of deep acupuncture parameters of Baliao points. RESULTS: For deep acupuncture at Baliao, the oblique thorn method should be used with the needle-point toward the inner bottom. The best insertion angle between needle body and skin surface is: Shangliao(BL 31) (61.04±12.15)°， Ciliao(BL 32) (57.57±10.01)°， Zhongliao(BL 33) (58.25±8.69)°， Xialiao(BL 34) (54.39±10.94)°. The optimum angle of insertion between the needle body and the posterior midline of the human body is: BL 31 (24.54±6.21)°， BL 32 (18.58±7.76)°， BL 33 (17.36±7.90)°， BL 34 (30.73±9.45)°. The effective insertion depth show a decreasing trend: BL 31 (58.16±12.43) mm, BL 32 (44.57±11.55) mm, BL 33 (33.96±10.74) mm, BL 34 (31.13±10.94) mm. The effective depth is positively correlated with BMI, and has no correlation with gender and weight. CONCLUSIONS: The study of the parameters of needle insertion should be taken into account both clinical efficacy and safety, and CT three-dimensional reconstruction can accurately, rationally and scientifically perform acupoint anatomical measurements.

Effects of ginger-separated moxibustion atpoints combined withformula on patients with decreased ovarian reserve function / 中国针灸

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the efficacy differences between ginger-separated moxibustion atpoints combined withformula andformula alone on patients with decreased ovarian reserve function.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty patients of decreased ovarian reserve function were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 25 cases in each one. The patients in the observation group were treated with ginger-separated moxibustion atpoints combined withformula; the moxibustion was given for 1.5 h, once every seven days, and no treatment was given during menstrual period. The patients in the control group were treated withformula. One-month treatment was taken as one treatment course, and totally three courses were given. The change of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E), anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), antral follicle count (AFC), peak systolic velocity (PSV), resistance index (RI) were observed before and after treatment in the two groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After treatment, the FSH, FSH/LH and RI were significantly lowered, but the E, AFC, PSV were significantly increased in the two groups (all<0.05); the FSH, FSH/LH and Ein the observation group were lower and AFC was higher than those in the control group (all<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The ginger-separated moxibustion atpoints combined withformula are superior toformula alone in improving ovarian reserve function.</p>

Analysis of ancient literature onpoints for pelvic floor diseases / 中国针灸

The relationship between baliao points and pelvis floor diseases was explored based on the ancient literature review on these acupoints' targeted diseases. It is considered thatpoints are applied to treat various pelvis floor diseases and symptoms of different systems. Each point has similar function but with unique feature. Shangliao (BL 31) is mainly used to treat gynecologic diseases;Ciliao (BL 32) and Zhongliao (BL 33),urologic system and reproductive system diseases;Zhongliao (BL 33) and Xialiao (BL 34),reproductive system and anorectal system diseases.