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1.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 29(supl.4): 57-60, dic. 2022. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1423814

RESUMO

Resumen Las masas cardiacas son entidades raras que cursan con un espectro muy variado de manifestaciones clínicas que van desde cuadros asintomáticos hasta compromiso hemodinámico severo. Entre las lesiones benignas, los lipomas cardiacos son los segundos en frecuencia. Corresponden principalmente a lesiones neoplásicas benignas; no obstante, se pueden presentar otras patologías como trombos, vegetaciones y variantes de la normalidad. Gracias a la disponibilidad de técnicas de imagen de alta definición, como la ecocardiografía, la TC y la RM, ha aumentado su detección y tratamiento temprano. En el ámbito terapéutico se ofrece manejo quirúrgico, pues las imágenes no permiten la caracterización y diferenciación fidedigna de la naturaleza de las masas cardiacas. Se describe el caso de una paciente sin antecedentes cardiovasculares, con historial de disnea crónica, en quien se identificó, a través de estudios imagenológicos, masa cardiaca adosada al ventrículo con deformación leve de cavidades derechas. Fue llevada a resección quirúrgica y por histopatología se confirmó lipoma. Este hallazgo es el más infrecuente de todos los tumores cardíacos benignos. Se resalta la importancia del conocimiento de esta enfermedad para dar tratamiento eficaz y oportuno en aras de evitar complicaciones que impacten en morbimortalidad.


Abstract Cardiac masses are rare entities that present with a very varied spectrum of clinical manifestations that go from asymptomatic to pictures with severe hemodynamic compromise, within these, cardiac lipomas are the second in frequency within benign lesions. They mainly correspond to benign neoplastic lesions, however, other pathologies such as thrombi, vegetations and variants of normality can occur. Thanks to the availability of high-definition imaging techniques, echocardiography, CT and MRI have increased early detection and treatment. In the therapeutic field, surgical management is offered, since the images do not allow the characterization and reliable differentiation of the nature of cardia masses. It is described the case of a patient with no cardiovascular history, with chronic dyspnea, in whom the presence of CM attached to the ventricle with slight deformation of the right cavities is identified by imaging studies. Was taken to surgical resection confirming the presence of lipoma by histopathology, being this finding the rarest of all benign cardiac tumors. We highlight the importance of knowing this pathology to provide effective and timely treatment to avoid complications that impact morbidity and mortality.

2.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 29(4): 518-520, jul.-ago. 2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1408015

RESUMO

Abstract Cardiac masses represent a heterogeneous group, including secondary malignancies as the most common ones, followed by primary tumors, vegetations, and thrombi. Cardiac imaging techniques are essential for the non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac masses. Thrombi in a transplanted heart, especially in atria, are very common, but when they appear as multiple, they could be an early sign of rejection. We present the case of a cardiac transplant patient who presented with masses in both atria and the left ventricle, as well as symptoms of right heart failure. Various image techniques were useful in establishing the differential diagnoses and appropriate treatment.


Resumen Las masas intracardíacas representan un grupo variado, que incluye metástasis como las más frecuentes, seguidas de tumores primarios, vegetaciones y trombos. Los trombos intracavitarios en un paciente trasplantado, especialmente en la aurícula, son muy frecuentes, pero, si aparecen como masas múltiples, pueden ser un dato precoz de un posible rechazo. Se expone el caso de un paciente trasplantado cardíaco que se presenta con masas intracavitarias en ambas aurículas y en el ventrículo izquierdo y datos de insuficiencia cardíaca de predominio derecho. Gracias al uso de varias técnicas de imagen se estableció el diagnóstico diferencial de las mismas, y se instauró el tratamiento adecuado.

3.
Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy ; (12): 186-189, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-862167

RESUMO

Cardiac masses with complicated sources and various classifications often locate on the walls and chambers of heart and interlink great vessels. Insidious onset and sudden appearance symptoms threaten the survival of patients. Multimodality imaging plays an important role in the fields of diagnosis, treatment and prognosis evaluation of cardiac masses. The advancements of multimodality imaging in diagnosis of cardiac masses were reviewed in this article.

4.
Ann Card Anaesth ; 2014 Jan; 17(1): 56-58
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-149695

RESUMO

Association of LA myxoma with cerebral aneurysm is rare. We describe a patient who had LA mass and cerebral aneurysm and developed stroke. The patient underwent clipping of the cerebral aneurysm. We discuss the pathology of the association and the anesthetic management.


Assuntos
Adulto , Anestesia/métodos , Angiografia Cerebral , Ecocardiografia , Feminino , Átrios do Coração/patologia , Neoplasias Cardíacas/complicações , Humanos , Infarto da Artéria Cerebral Média/etiologia , Infarto da Artéria Cerebral Média/patologia , Aneurisma Intracraniano/complicações , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Mixoma/complicações , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/etiologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
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