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Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 40(4): 388-393, Oct.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-959254

RESUMO

Objective: A first-degree relative affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in childhood is an important risk factor for developing the disorder in adulthood. The relationship between a family history of OCD and the presence of OCS and its correlates in childhood is not well established. Methods: A total of 66 children whose parents or siblings have been diagnosed with OCD were assessed for the presence of OCS and clinical correlates. Results: Three children (4.5%) were reported to have received an OCD diagnosis and another 26 (39.4%) were identified as having OCS. Children with OCS had higher rates of coercive behavior and came from families with lower socioeconomic status. Contamination/cleaning dimension symptoms in the proband were associated with OCS in the assessed children. Conclusion: OCS are frequent among family members of individuals with OCD and are associated with socioeconomic status, coercive behaviors and proband contamination/cleaning symptoms. Future longitudinal studies should test the risk of developing OCD in association with these characteristics.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Família/psicologia , Filho de Pais com Deficiência/psicologia , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/epidemiologia , Pais/psicologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Prevalência , Inquéritos e Questionários , Coerção , Idade de Início , Medição de Risco , Irmãos/psicologia , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/psicologia
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