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Introducción: Las redes sociales son formas de interacción social, que fomentan un intercambio dinámico entre personas, grupos e instituciones en contextos disímiles. Objetivo: Socializar la experiencia y los logros de la salud pública y la Colaboración Médica Cubana desde las redes sociales en Venezuela desde enero de 2021 hasta octubre de 2022. Métodos: Se realiza una investigación de tipo observacional descriptiva en el periodo comprendido desde enero de 2021 hasta octubre de 2022 y aplicado en la Misión Médica Cubana en Venezuela con una población de 14 213 profesionales de la salud dividida en 24 estados. Resultados: En el año 2021 se realizaron 21 tuitazos con un millón 876 898 tuits. Para el año 2022 Facebook se comportó con 32 489 seguidores, Twiter con 16 832, Instagram Cubacooperave, 3 905, Yotube.com/c/cubacooperave 2 830, Tiktok 890 y Telegram 371 suscriptores. Se realizaron 26 actividades nacionales, 11 Tuitazos y 15 Jornadas en las Redes, 144 en TV, 200 en Radio y 100 en la Prensa escrita. Conclusiones: El reto es utilizar la posibilidad que ofrece la tecnología para ampliar los horizontes del uso de las redes sociales, realizar acciones de alfabetización informacional dirigidas a los gestores y usuarios de las mismas en pos de una divulgación adecuada del trabajo en la Misión Médica Cubana en Venezuela.
Introduction: Social networks are forms of social interaction that foster a dynamic exchange among people, groups, and institutions in dissimilar contexts. Objective: To socialize the experience and achievements of public health and the Cuban Medical Collaboration in social networks in Venezuela from January 2021 to October 2022. Method: An observational descriptive research was conducted from January 2021 to October 2022 and applied to the Cuban Medical Mission in Venezuela in a population of 14 213 health professionals divided into 24 states. Results: In the year 2021, there was a total of 21 tweets with 1 876 898 tweets published. In 2022, the Facebook network had 32 489 followers; Twitter, 16 832; Instragram Cubacooperave, 3 905; the Yotube.com/c/Cubacooperave channel, 2 830; Tik Tok, 890; and Telegram had 371 subscribers. A total of 26 national activities such as 11 Tuits, 15 Network Events; 144 TV, 200 Radio, and 100 written Press activities were performed. Conclusions: The challenge is to use the possibility offered by technology to broaden the horizons of the use of social networks, as well as to establish information literacy actions directed towards the managers and users of these networks for the sake of an adequate dissemination of the work carried out by the Cuban Medical Mission in Venezuela.
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RESUMEN: Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio realizado entre los años 2013 y 2014 en un colegio vulnerable2 en Los Ángeles, Chile. Ese estudio consistió en la incorporación de grupos interactivos en aula en primero básico3 en Lenguaje. El objetivo fue determinar el incremento de los resultados de aprendizaje en dicha área. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño preexperimental y aplicación de CL-PT4 en el nivel señalado, antes y después de la intervención. El trabajo, además, consideró la incorporación en aula de colaboradores de aprendizaje: apoderados, alumnos de cursos superiores del mismo colegio, alumnas de pregrado y docentes de la Universidad. Los grupos interactivos involucran un cambio de paradigma que conlleva un fuerte compromiso social. Los resultados indican que se produjo un incremento significativo entre el pretest y postest (CL-PT), lo que implicó una mejora en el desarrollo del lenguaje.
RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo realizado entre 2013 e 2014 em um colégio em situação de vulnerabilidade5 em Los Ángeles, Chile. Esse estudo consistiu na incorporação de grupos interativos em sala de aula no primeiro ano básico6 em Linguagem. O objetivo foi delinear o progresso dos resultados de aprendizagem nessa área. Utilizou-se um enfoque quantitativo, com uma configuração pré-experimental e aplicação de CL-PT7 no nível escolar já mencionado, antes e depois da intervenção. O trabalho, além disso, considerou a incorporação em sala de aula de colaboradores de aprendizagem: pais ou responsáveis pelos alunos; alunos de anos posteriores do mesmo colégio; alunas de graduação; e docentes da Universidade. Os grupos interativos envolvem uma mudança de paradigma que implica um forte compromisso social. Os resultados indicam que se produziu um progresso significativo entre o pré-teste e o pós-teste (CL-PT), o que acarretou uma melhora no desenvolvimento da linguagem.
This article presents the results of a study performed during the 2013 to 2014 period in a "vulnerable" school in Los Angeles, Chile. The study has consisted of the incorporation of interactive groups in first grade language classes. The aim was to determine increased learning outcomes in this area. A quantitative approach was used with a pre-experimental design and the application of reading comprehension and text production tests in the mentioned grade, before and after the intervention. Furthermore, this study also considered the incorporation of learning collaborators into the classroom: parents or guardians, students in higher grades in the same school, undergraduate students, and university professors. The interactive groups involve a paradigm change that leads to a strong social commitment. The results indicate that a significant increase was produced between the pre and post test, which led to an improvement in language learning.
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El envejecimiento es una experiencia universal y personal. Los hombres y las mujeres de 60 años o más son la población de más rápido crecimiento en el mundo. Objetivo: describir las características y estado de salud de los colaboradores mayores de 60 años de la misión médica cubana en Venezuela, en el período 2003-2011. Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva a los 544 cooperantes, que constituyeron el universo de estudio. La fuente de información fundamental fue la base de datos de la Unidad Central de Cooperación Médica. Fueron estudiadas las variables edad, sexo, profesión, desempeño laboral, antecedentes patológicos personales y demanda de asistencia médica. Resultados: el 56,3 por ciento fueron del sexo femenino, predominó el grupo de edad de 60 a 64 años (76,1 por ciento), el 57,5 por ciento se encontraban en la categoría ocupacional profesional, y dentro de ella, los profesionales de enfermería con un 32,7 por ciento. El 69,7 por ciento de los colaboradores refirieron antecedentes patológicos personales, donde la hipertensión arterial fue la enfermedad crónica más frecuente. El 58,3 por ciento de los colaboradores demandaron asistencia médica durante la misión. Conclusiones: en los adultos mayores que cumplieron misión en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela predominó el sexo femenino, el grupo de edad de 60 a 64 años y la categoría ocupacional profesional, vinculados fundamentalmente a la actividad asistencial. La mayoría de los colaboradores padecían de alguna enfermedad crónica, siendo la más frecuente la hipertensión arterial, y más de la mitad demandaron asistencia médica durante la misión...
Aging is a universal and personal experience. 60 years or older men and women are the fastest growing population in the world. Objective: to describe the characteristics and health conditions of older than 60 years collaborators of the Cuban Medical Mission in Venezuela during the 2003-2011 period. Methods: a descriptive research was made to the 544 cooperatives that composed the universe of the study. The main source of information was the database of the Central Unit of Medical Cooperation. Variables such as age, sex, profession, work performance, personal pathological antecedents, and need of medical assistance were studied. Results: the 56,3 percent were female, the predominant age group was the 60-64 (76,1 percent), the 57,5 percent were in the professional occupational category and within it, the Nursing professionals with a 32,7 percent. The 69,7 percent of collaborators reported personal pathological antecedents, where hypertension was the most frequent chronic disease. The 58, 3 percent of collaborators needed medical assistance during the mission. Conclusions: the female sex, the age group 60-64 and the professional occupational category, mainly related to the health care activity, predominated in older adults who accomplished mission in The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Most of the collaborators suffered from any chronic disease, being hypertension the most frequent one and more than a half needed medical assistance during the mission...
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cooperação Internacional , Missões Médicas , Saúde Ocupacional , Saúde Pública , Epidemiologia Descritiva , VenezuelaRESUMO
We conducted an opinion survey of on-site collaborators after three field work sessions during the period from 1990 to 1992. As part of our public health course, these field work sessions were implemented on a small-group basis in various settings, such as schools and local public health centers. Selfadministered questionnaires on student behavior and performance were distributed to the collaborators on the days of the student visits. Completed questionnaires were then collected by mail within a couple of weeks. The total number of respondents for the three years surveyed was 205, reflecting a response rate of 100 percent.<BR>The following results were obtained; 1. Many collaborators admired the good behavior of the students, 2. Several respondents considered student knowledge of public health issues less adequate than they had expected, and 3. Some respondents commented on the passiveness of student involvement in their work.<BR>These survey results provided the faculty with valuable insights on the implementation of the field work sessions.