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Hypertension is an important risk factor for the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Improving compliance is the key to the prevention and control of hypertension in community. This paper summarizes the improvement of compliance of patients with hypertension， analyzes the ideas and feasibility of assisting hypertension community prevention and control from three aspects： improving medication compliance， improving behavior compliance and digital intelligent management， and puts forward corresponding suggestions to improve the compliance of patients with hypertension.
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Teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to be a major health, social and financial problem across the country, and especially in Texas. While national research has shown that abstinence education is not working, the Texas Legislature, Texas School System and the Lubbock community still require Abstinence-Only education. The current paper is based on a community prevention evidence-based program in Lubbock, Texas entitled Teen Straight Talk (TST, 2007). TST is designed to educate and provide information on the topics of body image, teen and peer pressure, depression and suicide, along with understanding sexuality and how the body works, abstinence, contraception, teenage pregnancy, STDs, protection and sexual responsibility. The program reduces barriers between adults and parents and the youth they care for. TST is a joint effort among faculty, undergraduate and graduate students from Texas Tech University and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center and community partners. Empirical data has been collected since 2008 to fulfill the program main goals: a) Understand parents knowledge and attitudes on sexual development as well as increase awareness of needs and benefits of comprehensive sexual education programs for parents and adolescents; b) Train volunteer students to promote healthy teenage sexual development in the Lubbock Community, c) Deliver comprehensive, medically, psychologically and sociologically correct sexual education to families and teenagers concerning risk and protective factors related to sexual activity. Empirical and social implications of TST are discussed.
El embarazo juvenil y las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) continúan siendo un problema de salud, económico y social de índole mayor en Estados Unidos particularmente en Texas. Mientras evidencia empírica a nivel nacional demuestra que la educación basada en abstinencia no funciona, la legislatura en Texas, el sistema educativo en las escuelas y en las comunidades de Texas aun requieren que se utilicen los programas de Solo-Abstinencia. Este artículo esta basado en un programa comunitario de prevención basado en evidencia empírica en Lubbock, Texas llamado Teen Straight Talk (TST, 2007). TST fue diseñado para educar y proveer información sobre los temas de imagen corporal, presión de pares y adolescentes, depresión y suicidio, en conjunto con el desarrollo sexual y el entendimiento acerca de cómo funciona nuestro cuerpo, abstinencia, métodos anticonceptivos, embarazo juvenil, enfermedades de transmisión sexual, protección y responsabilidad sexual. El programa intenta reducir las barreras entre adultos y padres de familia y sus hijos adolescentes, y se ha implementado en ingles y español. TST es un esfuerzo conjunto entre investigadores, estudiantes de pregrado y postgrado en Texas Tech University y Texas Tech University Ciencias de la Salud y líderes comunitarios. Desde el 2008, datos empíricos han sido recolectados para evaluar las metas del proyecto: a) Entender el conocimiento y las actitudes de los padres acerca del desarrollo sexual y a la vez informar acerca de la necesidad y los beneficios de los programas comprensivos de educación sexual para padres y adolescentes, b) Entrenar estudiantes voluntarios para promover la salud y el desarrollo sexual de los adolescentes en la comunidad de Lubbock
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Humanos , Gravidez na Adolescência , Infecções Sexualmente TransmissíveisRESUMO
Objective To discuss the effect of community prevention,therapy and rehabilitation for psychiatric patients undergoing "unlock program" and free from captivity. Methods We collected and compared the result for 71 pschiatric patients before and after free from captivity by the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale(BPRS)and Global Assessment Scale(GAS)according to the work model of the psychiatric prevention,therapy and rehabilitation nursing program which complied with "socialization,comprehension and accessibility". Results After the unlock program the total score of BPRS and GAS greatly dropped to (22.57±3.13)and (80.67±15.57)respectively 2 years later,which were statistically different from those before the attendance of the unlock program (P＜0.01). Conclusions The unlock program proved to be a novel and effective nursing program for community prevention,therapy and rehabilitation of psychiatric patients free from captivity.
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@# ObjectiveTo analyze the outcome of psychiatric prevention and therapy program in the community in Huicheng District,Huizhou city.MethodsThe variables of supervision rate,improvement rate,society participation rate,disturbance creating rate of violence,the mean recurrence frequency in one year and hospitalization rate,etc.were observed in psychiatric patients pre-and post initiation of the program as the model of socialization,complexity,accessibility.Results3 years after carrying out the program in Huicheng District of Huizhou city,the supervision rate,improvement rate,society participation rate of psychiatric patients have significantly increased,and the disturbance creating rate of violence,the mean recurrence frequency in one year and hospitalization rate have substantially decreased.ConclusionThe psychiatric prevention and therapy program in the community in Huicheng District,Huizhou city has been shown to be an effective way for psychiatric intervention.