RESUMO
Assuntos
Criança , Humanos , Arco Dental , Diagnóstico , Assimetria Facial , Seguimentos , Registro da Relação Maxilomandibular , Mandíbula , Pais , Contenções , Articulação TemporomandibularRESUMO
Sacral insufficiency fractures are unexpected causes of inguinal, lower back and buttock pain in elderly women with osteoporosis who have sustained unknown or only minimal trauma. Differential and radiological diagnoses of these fractures are often difficult. Bone scan remains the standard diagnostic tool, but computed tomography or magnetic resonance image may be required to differentiate insufficiency fracture from other diseases such as malignant bone lesion. The fracture usually extends vertically in the sacral ala, parallel to the sacroiliac joints. This distribution suggests that such fractures could be partially caused by weight-bearing transmitted through the spine. We report the treatment of insufficiency sacral fracture in one osteopenic patient who has been confirmed by computed tomography and treated with conservative method that convinced by follow up computed tomography.
Assuntos
Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Nádegas , Diagnóstico , Seguimentos , Fraturas de Estresse , Osteoporose , Articulação Sacroilíaca , Sacro , Coluna Vertebral , Suporte de CargaRESUMO
A 48 years old male was visited with complaining of painful swelling of the left knee joint for 2 weeks duration. On radiological finding of the patella, there was found local rarefaction and osteolytic change in the inferior pole. It was diagnosed as Salmonella osteomyelitis of the patella and was confirmed by bacteriological study. Osteomyelitis of the patella caused by Salmonella group C as an etiological factor has not been reported. It was treated by conservative method with satisfactory result.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Articulação do Joelho , Métodos , Osteomielite , Patela , SalmonellaRESUMO
There is much controversy concerning the method of treatment on the tibial fracture because of frequent complications, such as non-union, delayed union and infection. Authors reviewed and analyzed 110 tibial fractures which had been treated at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sung Ae General Hospital from June 1983 to March 1987 by the groups, conservative treatment, open reduction and internal fixation with compression plate and closed flexible intramedullary nailing. The results were as follows :1. In regard to the fracture location, there was no difference in the healing time among the treatment methods. The I.M. nailing group healed 1.5 weeks earlier than other groups in each location. 2. In minor and moderate severity by Ellis, the I.M. nailing group revealed better result, and in major one, the compression plate group showed better result. More complications occured in major severity. 3. Union time among the trestment methods was not affected by the fibular fractures, but most of the complications occured in the concomitant fibular fracture case. 4. In open fracture, the healing time showed no difference among the groups, and was prolonged about 2 weeks than closed fracture. In closed case, the I.M. nailing group showed good result. 5. The cases, which were reduced earlier in the conservative group, and treated within 3 days in the I.M. nailing group revesled better result. 6. The radiological union time from the definite treatment was 15.80 weeks in the conservative treatment group, 15.18 weeks in the compression plate group and 13.92 weeks in the I.M. nailing group.
Assuntos
Estudo Clínico , Fixação Intramedular de Fraturas , Fraturas Fechadas , Fraturas Expostas , Hospitais Gerais , Métodos , Ortopedia , Tíbia , Fraturas da TíbiaRESUMO
One hundred and two patients with fracture of the tibial shaft were treated conservatively at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Medical Center from 1977 to 1982. In this article, we have analyzed early and late influencing factors upon healing process of the tibial shaft fractures treated with conservative methods. Early factors: Age, fracture type, initial displacement, comminution, open fracture, ipsilateral fibular fracture and associated injuries. Late factors: Interval between accident & final manipulation, distraction of fracture site after skeletal traction, and condition of final apposition. Also, we had the result that the mean healing time of tibial shaft fx. was 17.9 weeks by conservative treatment.