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1.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 48(1)feb. 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388470

RESUMO

RESUMEN Esta revisión se basa en la mejor evidencia actualmente disponible, y en ella se definen las directrices en relación con la evaluación y manejo nutricional en niños críticamente enfermos. Estas directrices incluyen, los criterios para la detección de la malnutrición, tanto por déficit o exceso, así como, se identifican las recomendaciones y consensos de expertos sobre la estimación energética y de macronutrientes, los cuales pueden ser determinantes en prevenir tanto la sobrealimentación como subalimentación. También se señalan las recomendaciones internacionales sobre el momento de inicio del soporte nutricional para que esta sea oportuna, efectiva y segura, eligiendo la vía de alimentación según condición clínica y tipo de patología en función de disminuir el riesgo de morbimortalidad de estos pacientes. A modo general, se sugiere intensificar la investigación científica, con el fin de disponer de mejor evidencia para diseñar protocolos clínicos internacionales y locales para el manejo nutricional del paciente pediátrico críticamente enfermo.


ABSTRACT This review is based on the best evidence currently available and defines the guidelines for the nutritional assessment and management of critically ill children. These guidelines include the criteria for detecting malnutrition, whether due to deficit or excess, as well as the recommendations and consensus of experts on the estimation of energy and macronutrients, which can be decisive in preventing both overfeeding and underfeeding. International recommendations on the time of initiation of nutritional support are also indicated so that it is timely, effective and safe. Choice of feeding route according to clinical condition and pathology type in order to reduce the risk of morbi-mortality of these patients are discussed. In general, an increase in scientific research is suggested, in order to have better evidence to design international and local clinical protocols for the nutritional management of critically ill pediatric patients.

2.
CES med ; 22(2): 69-76, jul.-dic. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-565189

RESUMO

En los pacientes en cuidado intensivo es frecuente la aparición de fiebre. Cuando esto ocurre, casi inmediatamente se genera la realización de numerosos exámenes y, en muchos casos, el cambio o inicio de terapia antibiótica. La fiebre constituye simplemente una respuesta a la infección y/o inflamación, un mecanismo de defensa del huésped y en la mayoría de los casos no requiere un tratamiento específico. Esta revisión pretende evaluar la etiología del síndrome febril y las aproximaciones diagnósticas posibles en el paciente pediátrico crítico.


The occurrence of fever on a patient at the intensive care unit triggers the request for multiple diagnostic tests and in many cases in the modification or initiation of broad spectrum antibiotic treatment. Fever is a response to inflammation and/or infection as a host defense mechanism and in the majority of cases doesn't need a specific treatment. This article describes the possible etiologies of the febrile syndrome and the diagnostic approach in the pediatric critically ill patient.


Assuntos
Humanos , Cuidados Críticos , Febre/diagnóstico , Pacientes , Pediatria
3.
Journal of the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology ; : 251-258, 2002.
Artigo em Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-216052

RESUMO

We report the experiences of pump-driven continuous venovenous hemofiltration therapy in three children with acute renal failure. The all three patients required mechanical ventilation and needed the support of vasopressors. Renal replacement therapy was needed to meet the metabolic and fluid balance, but intermittent hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis were not feasible because of hemodynamic instability and concurrent infection. We instituted pump-driven continuous venovenous hemofiltration(CVVH), and immediate improvement of pulmonary edema and successful removal of retained fluid were observed. Urea clearance also was satisfactory. During the filter running time, significant thromboembolic event or rapid drop of systemic blood pressure were absent. We concluded that the CVVH is an effective and safe method of renal support for critically ill pediatric patient.


Assuntos
Criança , Humanos , Injúria Renal Aguda , Pressão Sanguínea , Estado Terminal , Hemodinâmica , Hemofiltração , Diálise Peritoneal , Edema Pulmonar , Diálise Renal , Terapia de Substituição Renal , Respiração Artificial , Corrida , Ureia , Equilíbrio Hidroeletrolítico
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