O cotidiano frente à experiência liminar / The everyday life in the face of the threshold experience

O presente artigo discute o resgate das experiências liminares no cotidiano, entendendo esse tipo de experiência como zona de passagem entre um estado e outro, de acordo com Walter Benjamin. Voltamo-nos a pensar sobre o que resta desses momentos de passagem para o sujeito da multidão, o qualquer um que devém todo mundo, nas palavras de Deleuze e Guattari. Lançamos, a partir disso, a possibilidade de um olhar mais aguçado ao cotidiano e uma forma de pensar que tome como modelo a temporalidade própria do limiar: um pensar devagar e por desvio, envolvido pelo tempo da espera e da infância.(AU)

This article discusses the reclaiming of the threshold experiences in daily life, understanding this kind of experience as a zone of transition between one state and another, according to Walter Benjamin. We turn to think about what is left of those moments of passage for the subject of the crowd, that anybody who becomes everybody, to use the words of Deleuze and Guattari. From that, we consider the possibility of a sharper look at the everyday life and a way of thinking that takes the temporality of the threshold as a model: to think slowly and through detours, a thinking involved by a time of waiting and of childhood.(AU)

Analysis of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in 159 German migraine patients / 中国中药杂志

Data mining method was adopted to collect 159 cases of German migraine patients who live in the TCM-Klinik Bad Kötzting Hospital from January 2013 to March 2015. The general case information was divided into age, gender, profession, characteristics of headache, degree of headache, accompanied symptoms and tongue pulse, and included in corresponding databases. Initial data was standardized and cleaned to get a data form suitable for analysis. SPSS system software was adopted to make a frequency statistics analysis for such variables as gender, age, profession, headache characteristic and accompanied symptoms. The results showed that German migraine cases feature a universality of age, long disease cycle and easy recurrence; And most of the patients were mental workers. There were two common clinical TCM symptoms, namely hyperactivity of liver Yang type and Qi deficiency & phlegm dampness. The common symptoms are forehead tingling, recurrent headache, vomiting and nausea, dark tongue, thin and white fur tongue, wiry pulse and slippery pulse. The disease is related to the pathology of stagnation of Qi, phlegm and blood stasis in liver, spleen, kidney and stomach.

Research progress on visual defects of amblyopia / 中华实验眼科杂志

Amhlyopia is a developmental disorder of visual system caused by abnormal visual experiences in critical period,whose characteristic is low monocular or binocular best corrected visual acuity and without ocular organic lesions.With the development of the research,more and more studies showed that amblyopia can not only lead to a reduction in corrected visual acuity,but also accompany by many other visual defects,such as visual crowd effect,impaired spatial contrast sensitivity,decreased vernier acuity,contour integration deficit,orientation discrimination deficit,temporal processing deficit and global processing deficit,which has become a common concern of a social problem.A comprehensive understanding of visual defects in amblyopia is of great significance on the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia.This paper summarized the research progress of various visual defects of amblyopia,so as to provide references for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia.

Epidemiology investigation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Yichang professional crowd and its correlation with the metabolic syndrome / 重庆医学

Objective To study the prevalence rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)and its correlation with the metabolic syndrome among professional crowd in Yichang city ,and analyze the characteristic of prevalence of NAFLD .Methods Physical check‐up and liver ultrasonography were done and fasting blood GLU ,TG ,HDL‐C ,UA ,CRP were measured for sampling survey professional people in Yichang city .We sampled 6 450 people in 15 company ,including 3 284 men ,3 166 women(20 to 70 years old) ,the results were analyzed .Results The NAFLD prevalence rate of Yichang professional crowd was 21 .71% ,28 .68% in male and 14 .47% in female respectively(P<0 .01) .The prevalence rate in male was higher than that of female before 60 years old . NAFLD prevalence rate in women showed a trend of increasing along with the age growth ,the incidence rate come up to 31 .31%when women were over 60 years old .The highest prevalence rate of MS related components in NAFLD group were obesity (69 .98% )、high blood TG level(61 .10% ) .Conclusion Male before 60 years old and female over 60 years old of Yichang profes‐sional crowd belong to NAFLD high‐risk groups ,the group should be focused on as regular monitoring ,prevention and interven‐tion .NAFLD prevalence rate significantly increased in people with MS .The most important factors of suffering from NAFLD are o‐besity ,high blood TG level .

Instituição, identificação, psicologia das massas: uma experiência institucional / Institution, identification, and mass psychology: an institutional experience / Institución, identificación, psicología de las masas: una experiencia institucional

O autor descreve os efeitos nocivos da psicologia das massas nas instituições psicanalíticas, sua relação com a implicação institucional e as regulamentações enquadrantes, especialmente a análise do analista. Relata alguns dispositivos regulatórios, implementados em sua experiência institucional na APA a fim de neutralizar aqueles efeitos...

This paper describes the damaging effects of mass psychology (crowd psychology) in psychoanalytic institutions. The paper also describes the way crowd psychology relates to institutional implication and framing regulations, especially the analysis of the analyst. The author writes about some regulatory apparatus, which were implemented during his institutional experience at APA, in order to neutralize those effects...

El autor desarrolla los efectos nocivos de la psicología de las masas en las instituciones psicoanalíticas, su relación con las implicaciones institucionales y las regulaciones que la enmarcan, especialmente las del análisis del analista. Relata los dispositivos implementados en su experiencia institucional en la APA para neutralizarlos...

A agenda da multidão e o webativismo na cidade de São Paulo / The crowdsourcing and cyberactivism agenda in São Paulo city

Resumo Aborda os resultados da pesquisa que analisou 144 perfis do Facebook para verificar o uso das mídias digitais na definição da agenda de ações que estabelecem, na cidade de São Paulo, organização, mobilização e debate sobre temas sociais, políticos e culturais, tais como questões étnicas, raciais, de gênero, de direito à cidade, entre outras. A escolha dessa plataforma foi realizada com base no crescimento de sua apropriação para as ações políticas. O estudo detectou que a incorporação de ferramentas digitais na ação política vem proporcionando um conjunto de mudanças nos processos de discussão de temas sociais, políticos e culturais, além de redimensionar as instâncias de formulação e de deliberação, possibilitando a inovação nas formas de participação dos atores.

Abstract This article presents the results of a study that analyzed 144 Facebook profiles to identify how digital media are used in setting the agendas for discussions and in organizing and mobilizing people about social, political and cultural topics like ethnic, racial, gender, and citizens’ rights issues in São Paulo city. This platform was chosen because of its growing appropriation for political actions. The study found that the incorporation of digital tools in political action is bringing about a number of changes in the discussion of social, political, and cultural topics, and redefining the ways that agendas and deliberations are organized, fostering innovative forms of participation by social actors.

Crowd: sphinx of public health, place of inflection, ideas of common asset / Multidão: esfinge da saúde pública, lugar de inflexão, ideias do bem comum

Public health emerges and acquires a unique expressiveness in many places, albeit under different forms, according to the power games to which they were submitted. One trace makes itself present: domination, through a certain savoir-faire (just like a biopower), of the life dynamics of the population groups, to be able to act upon it and thus also dominate the crowds in their movements: whoever escaped would be monitored, captured and excluded. This is savoir-faire power about how many people die, how many are born, what they die of, and how to avoid it. How to enter and control this game, this is the sanitary obsession and paranoia. This article starts a conversation about thinking of the crowd as a kind of sphinx that the public health system must unearth to be able to control it, just like certain ways of governing others, both individuals and groups. Making it a population is always its strategy of central power. In the contingency of Rio de Janeiro, which some time ago raised the street issue intensely, added to the city's presence in the key world events, the FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics, the situation of street signals has been acquiring highly specific expressions regarding the relationship between a crowd and public health, which opens windows for our views about some of the dilemmas that we now face: the making of a crowd in several ways puts at risk the very Government strategies that bank on the construction of the 'population' category.".

A saúde pública emerge e adquire uma expressividade única em vários lugares, mesmo que sob formas distintas, conforme os jogos de poder a que estavam submetidos. Um traço se faz ali presente: dominar por um certo saber-fazer (como um biopoder) a dinâmica da vida nas populações, para poder agir sobre ela e, com isso, dominar as multidões em seus movimentos; o que escapasse, seria vigiado, capturado e excluído. Poder saber-fazer sobre quantos morrem, nascem, do que morrem e como evitá-lo. Como entrar e controlar esse jogo, é a obsessão e a paranoia sanitária. Esse artigo abre uma conversa sobre o pensar a multidão como uma esfinge que a saúde pública tem de desvelar para controlar, conforme certos modos de governar os outros, indivíduos e coletivos. Torná-la população é sempre sua estratégia de poder central. Na contingência do Rio de Janeiro, que trouxe há um tempo a questão da rua de uma maneira intensa, agregada pela sua presença nos eventos mundiais, Copa do Mundo de Futebol e Olimpíada, a situação dos sinais da rua vão adquirindo expressões muito específicas no que toca à relação multidão e saúde pública, o que, abre janelas para a nossa visão sobre alguns dos dilemas que temos hoje: o fazer-se multidão de vários modos coloca em cheque as estratégias governamentais que apostam na fabricação da categoria "população".

Reader association participation-based crowd sourcing of virtual reference service in medical college and university libraries / 中华医学图书情报杂志

As a brand new service mode on Internet,crowd sourcing can solve the problems that need high cost and professionals by drawing on the wisdom of tens of thousands of Internet users. Medical college and university libraries should thus strengthen their virtual reference service teams and further improve their virtual reference service level by introducing the crowd sourcing concept,depending on the support of reader association and drawing on the wisdom of readers.

O sujeito da diferença e a multidão / Subject of difference and crowd

A finalidade deste texto é a de realizar a leitura das últimas manifestações públicas no Brasil, em 2013, para repensar os conceitos de sujeito e de multidão.

The aiming of this paper is to accomplish the reading of the last public manifestations in Brazil, at 2013, for rethinking the concepts of subject and crowd.

Massa e poder: das maltas à paranoia / Crowds and power: from packs to paranoia

A autora destaca do livro Massa e poder, de Elias Canetti, aspectos referentes às maltas, os mais primitivos agrupamentos humanos, o seu conceito de poder e a relação das massas com as ordens. Canetti faz um paralelo entre estes aspectos de massa com o caso Schreber. Essa abordagem permitiu uma maior evidência do papel das massas na psicologia do indivíduo e uma expansão do campo de investigação psicanalítica. O filme 2001 - Uma odisseia no espaço, de Stanley Kubrick, serviu de moldura para este artigo.

The author highlights in the book Crowds and Power by Elias Canetti, some aspects related to the packs as the most primitive human groupings, the concept of power and the relationship between the masses to orders. Canetti draws a parallel between these aspects of masses with Schreber's case study. This approach has allowed better understanding of role of the mass on the psychology of individuals and an expansion of the psychoanalytical investigation field. The Stanley Kubrick's film, 2001 - A Space Odyssey, was used as a frame for this article.

Junho político: massa e multidão nas ruas brasileiras / Political june: crowd and multitude on brazilian streets / Junio político: masa y multitud en las calles brasileñas / Juin politique: foule et multitude aux rues brésiliennes

As distintas características associadas às massas e multidões indicam uma questão retórica, visto que o antagonismo de suas concepções tende a respaldar as perspectivas utilizadas na análise de grandes aglomerações de indivíduos. O conceito de massas associa-se a um posicionamento conservador, ao passo que o de multidões está relacionado a uma concepção progressista. Assim, as massas têm sido concebidas como irracionais e seus integrantes estariam sujeitos à sugestão pelo contágio emocional, por outro lado, as multidões seriam compostas por singularidades plurais, flexíveis e unidas por seus embates e reivindicações compartilhados. Propomos, portanto, salientar como a jornada de manifestações de junho de 2013, ocorrida no Brasil, revela tanto a irracionalidade destrutiva das massas, quanto o embate de interesses e o exercício de poder das multidões, pois entendemos que ambas as concepções contribuem a esta análise psicopolítica.

The different features linked to crowds and multitudes indicate a rhetorical issue, since the antagonism of their conceptions tends to endorse the viewpoint taken in the analysis of large agglomerations of individuals. The concept of crowd is related to a conservative approach, while the multitude is associated with a progressive one. Hence, the masses have been thought up as irrational and their members would be exposed to a suggestion by emotional contagion, crowds, on the other hand, are composed of plural singularities, flexible, and united by their shared struggles and claims. We propose to emphasize how the journey of protests that took place in Brazil, in June 2013, reveals the destructive irrationality of the crowds as well as the dispute over benefits and the power of the multitudes, as we believe that both postulations contribute to this psychopolitical analysis.

Las distintas características vinculadas a las masas y las multitudes señalan una cuestión retórica, pues que el antagonismo de sus conceptos suele a respaldar las perspectivas empleadas en el análisis de grandes aglomeraciones de personas. El concepto de masa se relaciona a una posición conservadora, mientras que lo de la multitud se asocia a una visión progresista. Por lo tanto, las masas han sido concebidas como irracionales y sus integrantes estarían sometidos a la sugestión del contagio emocional, las multitudes, por su turno, se componen de singularidades plurales, flexibles y unidas por sus enfrentamientos y reivindicaciones compartidos. Proponemos, entonces, enfatizar como las manifestaciones de junio de 2013, ocurridas en Brasil, revelan tanto la irracionalidad destructiva de las masas, como el choque de intereses y el ejercicio del poder de las multitudes, una vez que los dos conceptos contribuyen a este análisis psicopolítico.

Les différentes caractéristiques liées aux foules et aux multitudes indiquent une question rhétorique, puisque l'antagonisme de leurs conceptions tend à ratifier le point de vue adopté sur l'analyse des grandes agglomérations d'individus. Le concept de foule se rattache à une position conservatrice, tandis que celui de la multitude s'associe à une vision progressiste. Par conséquent, les masses ont été conçues comme irraisonnables et ses intégrants seraient soumis à la suggestion de la contagion émotionnelle, les multitudes, au contraire, se composent des singularités plurielles, flexibles et unies par ses affrontements et revendications partagés. Nous proposons, donc, montrer comme la journée des manifestations de juin 2013, arrivé au Brésil, révèle l'irrationalité destructive des foules, autant que la lutte d'intérêts et la puissance des foules, car nous comprenons que les deux conceptions contribuent à cette analyse psycho-politique.

Non-extraction treatment of dental crowding and protrusion in prepuberty:A case report / 实用口腔医学杂志

Non-extraction treatment for a case with dental crowding and protrusion in prepuberty is reported.After the slow palatal expan-sion for the treatment of dental crowding of maxilla,the patient underwent orthodontic treatment.The mandibular growth led to the correction of dental crowding and the improvement of jaw profile.

5.12 Investigation of shake area crowd mental health condition in Wenxian of Gansu province after two years o f earthquake / 中国医师杂志

Objective To study mental status of recovered two year after in shake area crowd of gansu wen-xian. Methods Fifty former disaster crowd were assessed with SCL-90, Coping Style Questionnaire and Social Support Questionnaire two year after their discharge, 50 healthy medical staffs of gan-su CTM Affiliated Hospital of logistics ensure center were assessed with same instruments as control. Results The former disaster crowd and 5 subscores of SCL-90 with higher average scores than Chinese norm and results of control, they were somatization( F =4. 31) , phobia ( F = 5. 25) , obtrude ( F =5. 91) , P＜0. 01, depression ( F = 3. 11) anxiety ( F = 3. 74) , P ＜ 0. 05; The former disaster crowd felt more objective support, used more rationalization, but were less capable in problem solving. In former disaster crowd, problem-solving, objective social support and utility of the support were negatively correlated with subscores of SCL-90 ( r = -0. 31～-0. 40, P ＜0. 05) ; while immature coping, such as fantasy, withdrawal and rationalization were positively correlated with subscores of SCL-90 ( r = 0. 40 ~ 0. 60, P ＜ 0. 05).Conclusion Former disaster crowd still have psychosomatic symptoms and need social and psychology intervene and support.

Isolation and identification of the viral pathogen in an incident with crowd fever of adults / 中华微生物学和免疫学杂志

Objective To isolate and identify the causative agent in an incident with crowd fever of adults in Henan province.Methods The cells was inoculated by the throat swabs of the patients and followed by neutralization assay and other molecular methods.Then indirect immunofluorescence assay was performed to detect the specific IgM/IgG antibodies against virus in the serum of the patients.Results We have isolated 2 strain adenoviruses from 10 swab samples,which were both identified as Ad11 by sequence analysis and neutralization test.6 of 10 samples were positive fer IgM specific for adenovirus and 3 positive for IgG.The remaining sample was negative for both.Conclusion The causative agent in this incident with crowd fever of adults was Ad11 in group B.

Hypertension Prevalence Survey on the Low Insurance Crowd in Urban Districts of Shiyan / 中国慢性病预防与控制

Objective To investigate the prevalent status of hypertensionamong thelow insurance crowd in Shiyan urban districts.Methods According to the demands and diagnosis standard in 'China Hypertension Prevention and Cure Manual,2005',24 840 residents with low insurance in urban districts were examined on their blood pressure,while investigated on history of disease,family history,occupation and awareness on hypertension by face to face interview.Results Of 24 840 residents with low insurance in Shiyan urban districts,5 295 cases(21.30%) were diagnosed as hypertension,and 1,350 hypertensives had family history of hypertension.Of 5 295 hypertensives,there were 371 cases aged below 40 yrs,1 747 aged between 40 and 49 yrs and 3 177 aged above 50.Meanwhile,there were 3 105 cases with grade I hypertension,1 563 with grade II and 627 with grade Ⅲ hypertension.Conclusion The total hypertension prevalent rate among low insurance crowd of Shiyan urban districts was higher and the awareness rate was also lower.It should strengthen education on this crowd.

Colonoscopy follow up in peoples with high risk colorectal cancer / 中华消化内镜杂志

Objective To supervise the colonoscopy following up in the high risk colorectal cancer patients are good to find out early stage cancer and adenoma in time and prevent the latter to evolve in to cancer. Methods From Aug. 1995 to Mar. 2000, 1 125 cases of high risk colorectal cancer have received the colonoscopy .Of them, 353 cases who have symptoms after having the physical examination in clinics; 125 cases have the colorectal cancer family history without any symptoms; 386 cases have had operated on the colorectal cancer; and 261 cases with the colorectal adenoma after high frequency electrotomy under endoscopy in one year. Results In 353 cases, 52 cases (14.7%) with adenoma and 17 cases (4.8%) with colorectal cancer are found, and 12 cases (70.5%)of the latter are of early stage cancer without any lymph node metastasis. Among the 125 cases there were 26 cases (21.6%) with adenoma, 4 cases (3.2%) with colorectal cancer and 2 cases (1.6%) with adenoma early stage cancer. Among the latter 6 cases, 5 cases are of the early stage cancer without any lymph node metastasis. Of the 386 cases , 81 cases (20.9%) of adenoma, 3 cases (0.7%) of the third primary cancer, and 11 cases (2.8%) of second primary cancer were found in which 11 cases (78.5%) are of the early stage cancer without any lymph node metastasis. In 261 cases there were 56 cases (21.4%) with adenoma, among them, 41 cases (73.2%) are the newly found adenoma with diameter 1cm in diameter were missed in the first colonoscopy.Conclusion A total of 1 125 cases with high risk colorectal cancer were examined by colonoscopy, it was found 37 cases (3.3%) with carcinoma, in which 28 cases (75.7%) with early cancer of no lymph node metastasis, and other 215 cases (19.1%) with adenoma.