RESUMO
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and hospitalization death disease composition of elderly hospitalized patients aged 65 years and over in Dongguan city, and provide scientific basis for the health prevention and health care work of relevant departments. Methods Through the "Guangdong province medical institutions medical records statistics management system" selected in 2015 in Dongguan city, 65 years old and over hospitalized patients with death of 959 cases, investigated the hospitalization death disease composition, analysis of its age distribution, gender distribution, the distribution of the season of death and so on. Results The top five hospitalization death disease composition were Malignant neoplasms, Ischaemic heart diseases, Cerebrovascular diseases, Pneumonia and Injury, accounting for 65. 17％ of the deaths. There were significant differences in mortality among different gender groups(P＜0. 05). There were significant differences in mortality among different age groups(P＜0. 05). The distribution of death season is the highest in spring and summer. Conclusion To master the hospitalization death disease composition of elderly hospitalized patients, strengthen health education, reduce mortality and improve the quality of life of the elderly.
RESUMO
Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of nurse standardized training in Dongguan City. Methods 55 hospitals in Dongguan City of current situation of nurse standardized training were investigated by the convenient stratified sampling method. Results A total of 55 hospitals (40 public hospitals and 15 private hospitals) responded to the survey. 54 questionnaires were statistically valid and 1 were invalid, with a recovery rate of 98. 18％. Compared with private hospitals, the standardized training of nurses in public hospitals was relatively good, and the degree of participation was higher, but there were still some defects, such as the uneven level of training teachers, imperfect training facilities and equipment, the training and assessment stage cannot be completed in accordance with the standardized training program of Dongguan nurses and the training methodsare not standardized. Conclusion The popularization of standardized training for nurses in hospitals at all levels in Dongguan should be further expanded, and the training programs should be more standardized and standardized, trainers should be trained in a unified manner to gain access so as to achieve homogenization.