The relationship between nasal tube nutrition supplement patterns and clinical patients'endurance and complication / 肠外与肠内营养

Objectives:To observe the relationship between 2 different ways of nasal tube nutrition supplement patterns and clinical patients'endurance and complication. Methods:Self contrast study was used in 8 cases of old patients supplied with nasal tube nutrition for 4 months(perfusion and dripping pattern 2 months each). Biochemical indices and enteric complications before and after nasal tube nutrition were observed. Results:Slowly dripping supplement pattern greatly decreased the incidence of inhalation pneumonia and other complications related with gastro enteric nutrition supplement,such as diarrhea,bloating,vomits and etc.The nutritional status was obviously improved when the continuous dripping supplement pattern was used. Conclusions:Continuous dripping supplement pattern is better than perfusion supplement pattern.

Effect comparison of two kinds of tube feeding nutrient methods on patients with mechanical ventilation / 重庆医科大学学报

Objective:To compare the effect of two kinds of tube feeding nutrient methods on patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods:Fifty patients with gastrointestinal nutrition and mechanical ventilation were divided randomly into observation group and control group.The observation group was with infusion tube feeding,and the control group with filling tube feeding.Then the incidence of bloating,vomits,food reflu and ventilator-associated pneumonia were recorded in each group.Results:The incidence rate of bloating,vomits,food reflu and ventilator-associated pneumonia were 24%,4%,10.7% and 12% in observation group, while the rates in control group were 80%,20%,34.3% and 32% retrospectively.There were statistically significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion:It was suggested that infusion tube feeding nutrition could obviously reduce the occurrence of bloating,vomits,food reflu and ventilator-associated pneumonia.