RESUMO
The antimicrobial peptide Epinecidin-1 is a kind of small molecule active peptides extracted from Epinephelus coioides，which serves as the first line of defense for innate immune defense system of Epinephelus coioides against various pathogens. In vitro and in vivo studies have confirmed that the antimicrobial peptide Epinecidin-1 not only exhibits broad-spectrum anti-pathogen activities (including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites, etc.), but also has pharmacological activities such as immune regulation, anti-cancer and wound healing. In this paper, the relevant research on the antimicrobial peptide Epinecidin-1 in recent years were summarized, including its mechanism of action, pharmacological activities, potential limitations and application prospects , so as to provide information for further research.