Ethical construction of recipients’ rights and interests protection in organ transplantation from expanded criteria donors / 器官移植

Under the background of severe shortage of donor organs and organ donation after citizen's death becoming the main source of donor organs in China, expanded criteria donor (ECD) has been widely applied in clinical practice. However, ECD has the disadvantages of basic diseases, old age, trauma, shock or infection, which will affect the quality of donor organs to varying degrees and become one of critical factors affecting clinical efficacy of organ transplantation. The recipients of ECD organ transplantation will also bear the additional risk and uncertainty of efficacy brought by ECD organs. Hence, it is necessary to pay attention to the protection of the recipients’ rights and interests. In this article, ethical issues faced by ECD organ transplantation in recipient protection and the shortcomings in the ethical review of organ ethics committee were reviewed, and suggestions on the ethical review institution and system construction of the rights and interests of organ transplantation recipients were elucidated, aiming to provide reference for promoting the advancement of ECD organ transplantation.

Hospital 6S Management and Ethical Construction / 中国医学伦理学

The authors firstly analyzed the integrating point of the 6S management thoughts and the demand of hospital management , as well as the specificity of hospital management in theory .Then summarized the practical experience in the process of the implementation of 6 S management , and sorted out the main problems .At last , this paper tried to give its solutions in terms of cultural concept , ethical construction , support system and information platform so as to enhance connotation of hospital culture and the level of fine management .

On Ethics Construction of Occupational Health / 中国医学伦理学

Occupational hazards have become a key public health issue related to national economy and citizen's livelihood.In this paper,we focus on ethical perspectives in current occupational diseases prevention and treatment,so as to seek causes of ethical problems and relevant countermeasures of ethical construction in the field of occupational disease prevention and treatment.

Hospitals Should Strengthen Professional Ethical Construction under the New Situation / 中国医学伦理学

At present,the hospital development mainly depends on the operation of the hospital itself.There are some doubts and dilemmas in many aspects,such as the balance of economic benefits and social benefits,facilitation in management and convenience provision for patients,indifferent medical services and warm medical services,medical instruments and medical purposes.The value of medical ethics should be reflected in concerning the physiological and psychological health of the whole community,which is worth our deep thinking.Along with the medical market opening,public hospitals are faced with more severe challenges and competitions,but public hospitals should continue to improve their sense of responsibility and self-discipline.They should improve their professional ethics and establish strict managing systems so as to play important roles in ethical construction and improve their professional ethics to a new level.