Vulnerabilidad de la infraestructura sanitaria en relación a la Covid-19 en el distrito de Castilla-Piura 2021- 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la infraestructura sanitaria: equipos y suministros, ambientes construidos, humanización de la atención y la COVID-19 dentro del Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible en el distrito de Castilla - Piura en el año 2022. Métodos: Adopta el paradigma hermenéutico, con un diseño de tipo transversal, de tipo cualitativo, en base a encuestas aplicadas a una muestra estadística del sector de Castilla; a su vez, se realizaron entrevistas no estructuradas, dirigidas a expertos profesionales de la salud. Resultados: Se observa que el 100% de los hospitales de II y III nivel y centros de salud en Piura, se encuentran en condiciones inadecuadas para lograr la eficiencia y la efectividad en la atención, tanto en infraestructura sanitaria, equipos y suministros, como en los ambientes construidos y humanizados. Conclusión: El estado deficiente de los establecimientos de salud, ha determinado el incremento de casos de COVID-19, durante la pandemia, porque no cuentan con ambientes adecuados para atender diferentes patologías así como por la inadecuada zonificación de las áreas de aislamiento respiratorio y de vectores, las que deben responder a la realidad de esta región; esta situación plantea la necesidad de formular un plan de contingencia regional, la misma que garantice atención prioritaria y de calidad frente a situaciones de emergencia, así como la vivida durante la pandemia.

Objective: The relationship between the sanitary infrastructure, considering three aspects such as: equipment and supplies; built environments; humanization of care against COVID-19 in the district of Castilla - Piura in the year 2022. Methods: It adopts the Hermeneutic paradigm, with a cross-sectional, qualitative design, based on surveys applied to a statistical sample from the Castilla sector, unstructured interviews were conducted, aimed at health professional experts. Results: It is observed that 100% of the II and III level hospitals and health centers in Piura are in inadequate conditions to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in care, both in infrastructure-equipment, in built environment and humanized. Conclusion: The deficient state of health establishments has determined the increase in cases of COVID 19, during the pandemic, because they do not have adequate environments to treat different pathologies, as well as due to inadequate zoning of respiratory and vector isolation areas, those that must respond to the reality of this Region; This situation raises the need to formulate a regional contingency plan, the same one that guarantees priority and quality care in emergency situations, as well as life during the pandemic.

Environmental interventions to support orientation and social engagement of people with Alzheimer's disease / Intervenções Ambientais Que Dão Suporte À Orientação E Ao Envolvimento Social De Pessoas Com Doença De Alzheimer

ABSTRACT The built environment can be a home to compensatory strategies aimed at increasing the independence of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease, by mitigating the cognitive impairment caused by it. Objective: The aim of this study was to find out which interventions were performed in indoor environments and observe their impacts on the relief of behavioral symptoms related to the disorientation of elderly people with probable Alzheimer's disease. Methods: A systematic review was carried out using the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses criteria in the MEDLINE/PubMed database. Two researchers carried out the selection of the studies, following the same methodology. The third author contributed during the writing process and in the decision-making. Results: Of note, 375 studies were identified and 20 studies were included in this systematic review. The identified interventions were classified into environmental communications and environmental characteristics. Conclusions: Environmental communications had positive results in guiding and reducing agitation. In contrast, while reducing behavioral symptoms related to orientation, environmental characteristics showed improvements mainly in social engagement and functional capacity.

RESUMO O ambiente construído pode ser lar para estratégias compensatórias destinadas a aumentar a independência de idosos com doença de Alzheimer, ao mitigar o comprometimento cognitivo causado por ela. Objetivo: Descobrir quais intervenções foram realizadas em ambientes internos e observar seus impactos no alívio de sintomas comportamentais relacionados à desorientação de idosos com provável doença de Alzheimer. Métodos: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada usando os critérios Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses na base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/ PubMed. Dois pesquisadores realizaram a seleção dos estudos seguindo a mesma metodologia. O terceiro autor contribuiu durante o processo de redação e nas tomadas de decisão. Resultados: Foram identificados 375 estudos e 20 foram incluídos na presente revisão sistemática. As intervenções observadas foram classificadas em comunicações ambientais e características ambientais. Conclusões: As comunicações ambientais tiveram resultados positivos na orientação e na redução da agitação. As características ambientais, por outro lado, embora reduzam os sintomas comportamentais relacionados à orientação, mostraram melhorias principalmente no engajamento social e na capacidade funcional.

Tecnologías y diseño de laboratorio: un proyecto para potenciar el posgrado y la investigación biomédica / Technologies and laboratory design: a project to enhance postgraduate and biomedical research / Tecnologias e desenho de laboratório: um projeto para promover a pós-graduação e a pesquisa biomédica / Technologies et conception de laboratoire: un projet pour promouvoir les études de troisième cycle et la recherche biomédicale

Resumen Objetivo Proyectar mejoras en la utilización de tecnologías y el diseño de espacios en su contribución al posgrado y la investigación biomédica. Materiales y métodos Se emplearon técnicas y herramientas como marco lógico, cuestionario, tormenta de ideas, revisión de documentos, observación directa, diagrama Gantt y método triangular. Resultados El plan de medidas está asociado a la promoción de una oferta tecnológica para impulsar proyectos de investigación e innovación, la reorganización de equipos y espacios, la coordinación de acciones de mantenimiento y verificación de equipos y la superación del personal de trabajo. Conclusiones Las mejoras proyectadas en este estudio prevén un mejor aprovechamiento de las tecnologías disponibles, y un uso efectivo de las áreas a favor del desarrollo de investigaciones y actividades docentes en las ciencias básicas biomédicas.

Abstract Objective Is to improve project in the use of technology and spaces design as a contribution to postgraduate and biomedical research. Materials and methods There were used logical framework, questionnaire, brainstorming, document review, direct observation, Gantt diagram and triangular method as techniques to collect data. Results The program showed was associated with the definition of a technological offer to promote research and innovation projects, the reorganization of equipment and spaces, the coordination of maintenance and verification activities for equipment and the work staff training. Conclusions The projected improvements in this study, anticipate a better use of available technologies as well as an affective use of facilities that favor biomedical research and training activities development.

Sumário Objetivo Melhorar o projeto no uso de tecnologias e o design de espaços em sua contribuição à pesquisa de pós-graduação e biomédica. Materiais e métodos Foram utilizadas técnicas e ferramentas como estrutura lógica, questionário, debate de ideias, revisão de documentos, observação direta, gráfico de Gantt e método triangular. Resultados O plano de medidas está associado à promoção de uma oferta tecnológica para promover projetos de pesquisa e inovação, à reorganização de equipamentos e espaços, à coordenação de ações de manutenção e verificação de equipamentos e à melhoria do pessoal de trabalho. Conclusões As melhorias projetadas neste estudo preveem um melhor uso das tecnologias disponíveis e um uso eficaz das áreas em favor do desenvolvimento de atividades de pesquisa e ensino nas ciências básicas biomédicas.

Résumé Objectif Est de projeter des améliorations dans l'utilisation des technologies et la conception des espaces en faveur de leur contribution aux études de troisième cycle et à la recherche biomédicale. Matériels et méthodes Des techniques et des outils, tels que le cadre logique, le questionnaire, le brainstorming, l'analyse documentaire, l'observation directe, le diagramme de Gantt et la méthode de triangulation, ont été utilisés. Résultats Le plan d'action est associé à la promotion d'une offre technologique pour impulser des projets de recherche et d'innovation, la réorganisation des équipements et des espaces, la coordination des actions de maintenance et de vérification des équipements et la formation du personnel. Conclusions Les améliorations projetées dans cette étude prévoient une meilleure utilisation des technologies disponibles et un usage effectif des espaces en faveur du développement de la recherche et des activités d'enseignement dans le champ des sciences biomédicales fondamentales.

Construction of a healing environment in hospitals:practice and experience / 中华医院管理杂志

This article discussed the construction of healing environment in hospitals with reference to the author′s experience in the construction of large hospitals in the last 10 years.This environment requires to improve such aspects as the direct hospital environment identification, privacy, safety,ecology, comfort,artistry and humanism of the hospital.It also depends on improving the indirect environment for the medical workers who apply significant impact on the mentality of patients.These efforts contribute greatly to building a hospital of healing environment.

Estrutura física das unidades de endoscopia: a realidade do reprocessamento / The physical structure of endoscopy units: the reality of reprocessing / Estructura física de las unidades de endoscopía: la realidad del reprocesamiento

Pesquisa descritiva realizada nas unidades de Endoscopia Digestiva Alta em 2007, que objetivou analisar a estrutura física da área destinada ao reprocessamento dos endoscópios no município de Goiânia-GO. Os dados foram obtidos e registrados em um check-listmediante observação direta da estrutura física e dos recursos materiais do local de reprocessamento dos endoscópios.Constatou-se que a maioria (95,0%) das unidades de endoscopia possui um fluxo de reprocessamento inadequado. Deficiências estruturais foram observadas nos locais de reprocessamento, tais como tipo de revestimento, piso, forro contínuo, presença de pia para higienização das mãos, ausência de exaustor e ponto de ar comprimido. Concluiu-se que as deficiências estruturais identificadas potencializam o risco químico e biológico tanto para o profissional, quanto para o usuário e ainda podem comprometer o reprocessamento adequado dos endoscópios.

This descriptive study was performed at several digestive endoscopy units in 2007, with the objective to analyze the physical structure of the area devoted to endoscope reprocessing at units located in Goiânia-GO. The data were obtained through direct observation of the physical structure and the material resources of the endoscope reprocessing area and recording these characteristics on a checklist.Most (95.0%) endoscopy units have an inadequate reprocessing flow. It was observed that the reprocessing areas had structural deficiencies in terms of the type of wall covering, floor tiles, continuous ceilings, the presence of a sink for hand washing, no exhaust fans and compressed air outlets. In conclusion, the identified structural deficiencies increase the chemical and biological risk for professionals and clients, and may also compromise the adequacy of endoscope reprocessing.

Investigación descriptiva realizada en unidades de Endoscopía Digestiva Alta en 2007, objetivó analizar la estructura física del área destinada al reprocesamiento de endoscopios en unidades de endoscopía del municipio de Goiânia-GO. Datos obtenidos mediante observación directa de estructura física y recursos materiales del local de reprocesamiento de endoscopios y registrados en check-list. La mayoría (95,0%) de unidades endoscópicas posee un flujo de reprocesamiento inadecuado. Fueron observadas deficiencias estructurales en los locales, como tipo de revestimiento, techado, piso, revestimiento continuo, presencia de pileta para higienización de manos, ausencia de exhaustor y compresor de aire. Se concluye en que las deficiencias estructurales verificadas potencian riesgos químicos y biológicos para el profesional y el paciente, y puede también comprometer el reprocesamiento adecuado de los endoscopios.

A Facility Design Model for 1300 Capacity School Foodservice with Adjacency and Bubble Diagrams / 대한지역사회영양학회지

This study aimed to suggest a 1300 scale of a middle school foodservice facility floor plan which was compliant to the principle of HACCP, as well as ensuring food and work safety, and the flow of personnel and food materials. which consisted of 46 nutrition teachers and 6 experts, responded with a questionnaire on the relationship of functional area and space. Using their opinions, key principles for the design of the facility were single direction movement of food materials, customers and workers; minimization of the cross-contamination through the separation of functional space; and securement of customer-focused efficiency; staff-centered convenience and efficiency; and work and food safety. After the completion of an adjacency diagram, bubble diagram and program statement, the functional areas of a 1300 scale middle school food-service facility were allocated as follows: 9.9 m2 for the receiving area, 56.1 m2 for the pre-preparation area, 10.5 m2 for the food storage area, 6.0 m2 for the supplies storage area, 97.8 m2 for the cooking area, 33.6 m2 for the service area, 52.5 m2 for dish washing area, cafeteria 410.5 m2, 4.5 m2 for the front room, for a total of 725.8 m2. Expert groups have pointed to limitations within this model as there are no windows in the office for the influx of fresh outside air and a need for the straight line installation of steam-jacket and frying kettles on the sides of windows. This study can be useful as the guidelines for estimating the investment cost of the facility and placing the placement of functional areas and equipment in the renovation of the facility. It can be also useful data for a methodology of foodservice facility design.

The Effect of Re-building of Public Health Facilities on the Hypertension Control in the Rural Area / 農村醫學 地域保健

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of public health facilities rebuilding on the hypertension control in the rural area. METHOD: 6 health centers and 59 health subcenters in some Chung-chung province was surveyed. And 29,503 patients were finally selected who had records of prescription about hypertension at list once in those health facilities from July 1th, 2005 to June 30th, 2006. Demographic variable of patients and whether medical doctor was a medical specialist or not, and whether the facilities were recently rebuilded or not was measured. RESULTS: The Overall control rate was 53.9%. Women had higher hypertension control rate than men. And 60s and 70s years old are had higher hypertension control rate than 40s and 80s years old. Patients who had been treated from medical specialist had higher hypertension control rate than general doctor. And patient who treated in rebuilded public health facilities had higher hypertension control rate. CONCLUSIONS: Rebuilding of public health facilities were related to increasing control rate of hypertensive patients.