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RESUMEN Introducción: La obesidad es un problema de salud asociado a una morbilidad variada y cada vez en edades más tempranas de la vida. El documento actual tiene como objetivo exponer resultados de un estudio acerca de los hábitos asociados a la obesidad infantil, en la medida, además, en que se evalúan las relaciones afectivas compensatorias y las actitudes generadoras de alteraciones psicológicas en la familia, en función de la presentación de elementos del programa de intervención psicológica dirigido al manejo de la obesidad en un grupo de niños obesos que constituyeron parte de la muestra. Método: La muestra estuvo constituida por 13 niños obesos y 21 familiares remitidos de la consulta de Pediatría del Centro de Investigaciones Médico-Quirúrgicas. La elaboración del programa intervención psicológica se realizó en el primer semestre de 2019 y la experiencia derivada su aplicación se extiende hasta el momento actual. Resultados: Se realiza un análisis cualitativo, en el que se exponen los resultados a partir de la observación de la tendencia de las variables en el grupo. Se aplicaron la entrevista al niño y a la familia, el análisis psicográfico y las Siete figuras de Collins. Se examinan variables psicológicas. Discusión: Se constata la influencia de las variables analizadas en la obesidad infantil, teniendo en cuenta la correspondencia con los estudios de investigadores de Cuba y el mundo, lo cual redunda en la validez y actualidad de los resultados, para la implementación del programa con sesiones dirigidas a los niños y familiares.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Obesity is a health problem associated with varied morbidity and increasingly at earlier ages of life. The current document aims to present the results of a study about the habits associated with childhood obesity, to the extent, in addition, that the compensatory affective relationships and the attitudes that generate psychological alterations in the family are evaluated, depending on the presentation. of elements of the psychological intervention program aimed at managing obesity in a group of obese children who were part of the sample. Method: The sample consisted of 13 obese children and 21 relatives referred from the Pediatric consultation of the Medical-Surgical Research Center. The elaboration of the psychological intervention program was carried out in the first semester of 2019 and the derived experience of its application extends until the current moment. Results: A qualitative analysis is carried out, in which the results are presented from the observation of the trend of the variables in the group. The interview with the child and the family, the psychographic analysis and the Seven figures of Collins were applied. Psychological variables are examined. Discussion: The influence of the variables analyzed on childhood obesity is verified, taking into account the correspondence with the studies of researchers from Cuba and the world, which results in the validity and timeliness of the results, for the implementation of the program with Sessions for children and families.
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Resumen La obesidad infantil es un problema de salud mundial. Asociar el sobrepeso y obesidad en niños que acuden al Centro de Desarrollo Infantil Naval de México (CENDINMEX), a la pertenencia de los padres a la milicia. Métodos: Descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo, en infantes entre 2 y 5 años 11 meses, en el 2018. Se les realizó somatometría (n=278), estableciendo el diagnostico de sano, sobrepeso u obesidad, en base al z score del índice de masa corporal. Se les aplicó el cuestionario a sus padres para recabar los datos de interés. Resultados: Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fue de 12.6%. Cuando ambos padres son militares, el riesgo de sobrepeso/obesidad fue de 6.97 más veces. En el análisis estratificado, cuando ambos padres son militares y simultáneamente el cuidador principal es alguien diferente a la familia, el riesgo fue 12.6 más; cuando sólo uno ellos pertenecen a la milicia y simultáneamente el cuidador primario es alguien diferente a los padres, el riesgo de sobrepeso/obesidad es de 6.1. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, fue mayor a la reportada en la literatura nacional. Se confirmó la hipótesis de que el riesgo de sobrepeso/obesidad es mayor cuando ambos padres pertenecen a la milicia.
Abstract Introduction: Childhood obesity is a global health problem.Associate overweight and obesity in children who attend to the Centro de Desarrollo Infantil Naval de México (CENDINMEX) to military parents. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative, in infants between 2 and 5 years 11 months, in 2018. Somatometry (n=278) was performed, establishing the diagnosis of healthy, overweight or obesity, based on the z score of the Body Mass Index (BMI). The questionnaire was applied to their parents to collect data of interest. Results: Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 12.6%. When both parents belong to military, the risk of overweight/obesity was 6.97 more times. In the stratified analysis, when both parents are military and simultaneously the primary caregiver is someone other than the family, the risk was 12.6 more; When only one of them belongs to the militia and simultaneously the primary caregiver is someone other than the parents, the risk of overweight / obesity is 6.1 more times. Conclusions: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher than reported in the national literature. The hypothesis that the risk of overweight/obesity is greater when both parents are military was confirmed.
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Resumen Antecedentes: el bullying es un problema complejo por lo que las investigaciones sugieren poner el foco en las características individuales de los adolescentes, así como explorar aquellos contextos que inciden en su desarrollo, como el familiar y escolar, adoptando una visión ecológica. Objetivo: indagar los factores individuales (comportamientos prosociales/antisociales) y las características de los contextos familiares y escolares vinculados a la conducta de bullying en adolescentes escolarizados de escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Córdoba. Método: se administró una batería de test para medir las variables en estudio a 3500 adolescentes entre 11 y 20 años. Se realizó un análisis de correspondencia múltiple. Resultados: se detectan dos dimensiones que explican un 36.47% de la variabilidad de los datos, como ejes estructurales del espacio de las representaciones, que identifican los patrones sobre los que se discriminan los roles implicados en el bullying. Se verifica que las víctimas comparten más características con los no implicados y los agresores con el grupo denominado víctimas-agresores, constatando que los roles ante el acoso no son excluyentes. Conclusión: la identificación de los diferentes factores se constituye en un insumo valioso para el diseño de intervenciones orientadas a la prevención.
Abstract Background: Bullying is a complex problem and research suggests focusing on adolescents' individual characteristics, as well as exploring those contexts that affect their development, such as family and school contexts, by adopting an ecological vision. Objective: To inquire into the individual factors (prosocial/antisocial behaviors) and the characteristics of family and school contexts related to bullying behavior in adolescents attending public and private schools in the city of Córdoba. Method: A test battery was administered to 3,500 adolescents between 11 and 20 years old to measure the study variables. A multiple correspondence analysis was performed. Results: Two dimensions which explain 36.47% of data variability were observed as structural axes of the representations that identify the patterns in which the roles involved in bullying are distinguished. There is evidence that the victims share more characteristics with those not involved in bullying and the aggressors with the group called victims-aggressors, confirming that the roles in bullying are not exclusive. Conclusion: The identification of different factors constitutes a valuable input for designing the interventions aimed at prevention.
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Objective@#To investigate the snoring status and related family factors of children from 3 to 14 years old in Beijing.@*Methods@#From May to July, 2015, data of children from 3 to 14 years old were obtained from a status survey from 7 districts(Xicheng, Chaoyang, Changping, Shunyi, Fangshan, Huairou and Mentougou) in Beijing. A total of 11 420 children from 25 primary and middle schools were randomly selected. Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) and a self-administered questionnaire were carried out for the adopted children. Self-administered questionnaire included the snoring related family factors. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odd ratio(OR) with 95% confidence intervals for variables.@*Results@#A total of 9 198 children meet the inclusion criteria and are analyzed in the study, of whom 901 (9.80%) were found with snoring behavior. The incidence of boys is higher than girls. Obese children take higher risk of snoring. Compared with younger children (≤6 years old), older children (≥12 years old) have a significantly lower risk of snoring (OR=0.464, 95%CI 0.368-0.585). There is no statistical association between full-term infants, infant feeding pattern, parental cigarette smoking and child snoring.The children with family history of snoring have a significantly higher risk of snoring occurrence. The educational background of mother is statistically related to children snoring (OR=1.241, 95%CI 1.058-1.457).@*Conclusions@#The incidence of children snoring in Beijing is 9.80%, male gender, obesity, and young age are all risk factors for children snoring. There is a significantly statistical relationship between snoring and related family factors, such as family snoring history and education experience.
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Objective To investigate the the association between psychological behavior and self-awareness of obese children and family factors,in order to provide scientific basis for clinical intervention in obese children. Methods Fifty children with obesity ( obesity group) and fifty healthy children ( control group) were included in the study. All children were evaluated with the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL),Piers-Harris Child's self-concept Scale ( PHCSS), Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version ( FES-CV) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU). Moreover,correlation analysis was applied in the study to explore family factors affecting behavioral problems and self-awareness of obese children. Re-sults Compared with control group,significant higher ratio of abnormal behaviors was found in children with obesity (P<0. 05). FES-CV showed that the degree of expressiveness((3. 16±1. 93),(4. 65±1. 02)),intel-lectual-cultural orientation((5. 31±1. 28),(6. 10±1. 83)) and active-recreational((2. 78±1. 36),(4. 84± 1. 72)) were lower than control group,and the degree of family conflict((4. 11±1. 45),(3. 32±1. 27)) and control((6. 42±1. 37),(5. 09±1. 65)) were higher in children with obesity (P<0. 05). Moreover,EMBU showed that emotional warmth score was significantly lower in obese group than that in control group (P<0. 01),and the scores of parent's rejection,father's severity,parent's over-interference,and mother's over-protection were significantly higher than the scores in control group(P<0. 05). In obese group,the correlation analyses showed a negative association between social withdrawal in children's behavioral problems and fami-ly expressiveness (r=-0. 62,P<0. 01),and a positive association between aggressivity and family conflict (r=0. 39,P<0. 05). There was a positive correlation between internalizing behavioral problems and mother's over-protection and over-interference(r=0. 60,P<0. 01). Low self-awareness was positive associated with parent's rejection and father's severity(r=0. 46,0. 51,0. 44 respectively,P<0. 05). Conclusion A signifi-cant higher risk of abnormal psychological behaviors and low self-concept can be found in children with obe-sity,which can closely related to family factors.
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Objective To investigate the effect of family factors on the prognosis of patients with epilepsy and the relationship between family factors and clinical characteristics of epilepsy.Methods Data were collected from 107 patients definitely diagnosed with epilepsy who were treated by antiepileptic drugs for at least two years.All the patients were divided into good or poor prognosis group according to whether achieving at least one year free of seizures.The clinical and family data were colleeted.The questionnaire Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale-Ⅱ-Chinese Version containing 30 items was used for patients and the Epilepsy Knowledge Questionnaire containing 34 questions for primary caregiver.We compared the clinical and family factors between the two groups to identify the predictors of poor control of seizures with univariate and multiple Logistic regression,and observed the relationship between family factors and clinical features such as course,type of seizure,seizure frequency,etc,with Pearson correlation analysis.Results Patients with poor prognosis were more likely to have interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs),multidrug treatment and pre-treatment seizure frequency of more than once monthly (84.6％ (44/52) vs 50.9 ％ (28/55),x2 =13.797,P =0.000;63.5 ％ (33/52) vs 34.5 ％ (19/55),x2 =8.947,P =0.003;38.5％ (20/52) vs 5.5％ (3/55),x2 =17.257,P =0.000).Family in rural area,unbalanced family type,number of family members were much more in poor prognosis group than in good prognosis group (51.9％ (27/52) vs 25.5 ％ (14/55),x2 =7.923,P =0.005;80.8 ％ (42/52) vs 49.1％ (27/55),x2 =11.712,P=0.000;4.1 ± 1.1 vs 3.6 ±0.8,t=2.631,P=0.010).And average family income,education level of father,the level of epilepsy knowledge of primary caregiver were significantly lower in poor prognosis group than in good prognosis group (19/20/13 vs 11/17/27,x2 =7.198,P =0.027;15/30/7 vs 4/34/17,x2 =10.709,P =0.005;36/11/5 vs 15/25/15,x2 =19.022,P =0.000).Multiple Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that IEDs (OR =12.332,95％ CI 2.756-55.190,P =0.001),pretreatment seizure frequency of more than once monthly (OR =8.401,95％ CI 1.573-44.884,P =0.013)were clinical risk factors of unfavorable prognosis;more family members (OR =3.021,95％ CI 1.554-5.870,P =0.001),poor epilepsy knowledge of primary caregiver (OR =3.392,95％ CI 1.304-8.821,P=0.012) and unbalanced family type (OR=4.794,95％ CI 1.217-18.894,P=0.025) were independent family risk factors of poor prognosis.The level of epilepsy knowledge of primary caregiver was inversely associated with duration (r =-0.237,P =0.014).Conclusions The prognosis of epilepsy is not only affected by clinical factors,but also by family factors.More family members,poor epilepsy knowledge of primary caregiver and unbalanced family type are independent risk factors of unfavorable prognosis.The poorer epilepsy knowledge the primary caregivers have,the longer duration the disease has.
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Our country has made great achievements in organ transplantation,but there still exist many problems such as shortage of organs,seriously hindering the development of organ transplantation.Family factor,one of the influencing factors of organ transplantation in our country,has the characteristics of persistence and permanency.Researches on family factors will be helpful for the healthy development of organ transplantation.Started from family factors,this paper discussed the ethical issues of organ transplantation in our country and proposed appropriate measures such as changing moral cognition,advocating family support,strengthening community family intervention,correctly dealing with family ethics relationship,in order to provide a useful reference for the development of organ transplantation in China.
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Objective To explore the influence of family factors on the social adaptability of post-graduate students in clinical medicine, and to provide scientific basis for training medical personnel with high social adaptability. Methods From September to November 2016, using stratified random sampling method, a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the family environment and social adaptability of 210 clinical professional postgraduates from three grades of a medical college in Xinjiang, the question-naire included the basic situation, family factors and the revised diagnostic questionnaire of social adapt-ability of Professor Zheng Richang. T test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression were carried out by using SPSS 17.0 software package. Results 201 valid questionnaires were returned with an effective recovery rate of 95.71％. The average value of the social adaptability of 201 clinical postgraduates was (17.00±11.12), so social adaptation ability of them was general. There were significant differences in the social adaptation ability of clinical professional master's degree between different genders, grades and working experience (P<0.05). The student was in difference family sources, length of life and father/mother master's degree had statistical significance difference in social adaptation ability (P<0.05). The score of graduate students from rural areas [(19.59±11.77)] was higher than that of urban students [(15.34±10.78)] and and city students (15.14±10.92). The postgraduates who left their homes for more than 10 years scored higher than those whose departure time was less than 10 years. Multi factor analysis found that gender, grade, mother's educa-tion, family sources, the number of home years and whether the work had a major impact on the social adaptability of clinical professionals. Conclusion The family factors of postgraduates in clinical medicine have an influence on their social adjustment ability. From the perspective of family environment, we should carry out the characteristics of intervention education to the students with poor social adaptation ability, in order to constantly improve the level of social adaptability of medical students.
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Objective To analyze the relationship between family factors and learning motivation of students in Xinjiang Medical University so as to provide scientific basis for promoting the medical undergraduates' learning motivation in the future.Method From April to June in 2014,using stratified cluster random sampling,2 000 college students from Xinjiang Medical University were surveyed by family factors and learning motivation questionnaire,and 1954 effective questionnaire were recycled.SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data,T test and variance analysis were conducted to the single factor and multiple linear regression analysis was made to multiple factors.Results All dimensions of 1 954 medical students' learning motivation shown were average,and the score of fear of failure was the lowest (2.82 ± 1.01).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of multiple dimensions of learning motivation of the medical students of different gender,nationality and grade (P＜0.05).And the scores in learning motivation in multiple dimensions of the medical students of different types of accounts,different family relationships,and different parental education level and whether they were the only child also had statistically significant difference (P＜0.05).Multi factor analysis showed that learning motivation,family account type,grade,gender,race,whether they were poor students and family relationships were the factors influencing the learning motivation of medical students.Conclusion Family factors have a great influence on the generation and maintenance of medical students' learning motivation,and it is necessary to change the poor education environment of the family,so as to interfere the students' learning motivation.
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INTRODUCCIÓN: se plantea que en el futuro adictivo de jóvenes y adolescentes influyen factores familiares como: la ausencia de normas familiares hacia las drogas, conflictos con los padres y el consumo de alcohol por parte del padre OBJETIVOS: determinar la influencia del factor "consumo de drogas por familiaresÌÌ" como factor de riesgo de consumo en jóvenes y adolescentes METODOLOGÍA: la muestra estuvo formada por 43 pacientes: adolescentes de 13 a 19 años y jóvenes de 20 a 29 años. Se utilizó el método teórico documental de revisión de las historias clínicas para determinar la edad actual, la edad de inicio del consumo, mono o poli consumo, grado de consanguinidad y se relacionaron con los antecedentes familiares de consumo. Se utilizó la encuesta EMTAJOVEN para determinar fumadores. RESULTADOS: 15 de los 43 adictos declararon poseer familiares consumidores. De estos 14 comenzaron el consumo con edades entre 10 y 19 y uno comenzó con 20 años. Tres eran monoconsumidores y 12 policonsumidores. Siete de los pacientes tenían un sólo familiar drogodependiente y ocho, dos o más parientes adictos. En ocho casos el padre era uno o el único consumidor y en un caso ambos progenitores eran adictos; la droga de preferencia fue el alcohol. Seis de los pacientes con padre adicto presentaron poli consumo y se iniciaron con edades de 14 años o menos. CONCLUSIONES: el consumo de drogas por los familiares representa un factor de riesgo de consumo para el adolescente, en particular si se trata de la figura paterna
INTRODUCTION: it is suggested that in the addictive future of youth and adolescents, family factors are influencing such as the absence of family norms toward drugs, conflicts with parents and alcohol consumption by the father. OBJECTIVES: determine the influence of the factor "family drug use" as a risk factor of consumption in youth and adolescents. METHODOLOGY: 43 patients formed the sample: adolescents aged from 13 to 19 years and young people in ranging ages from 20 to 29 years. Review theoretical method documentary was used for medical records to determine the current age, age of first use, mono or poly consumption, degree of consanguinity and family history of consumption was related. The EMTAJOVEN survey was used to determine smokers. RESULTS: 15 out of 43 reported addicted relatives consumers. 14 of them started drinking when they were 10 and 19 and one began at the age of 20. Three consumed only one drug and 12 had various kinds of drug. Seven patients had one relative with drug addiction. Eight patients had two or more relatives with addictions. In eight cases, their father was the only one or one consumer and in one case both parents were addicted. The drug of choice was alcohol. Six patients presented, who had an addicted father, began poly consumption at about the age of 14. CONCLUSIONS: drug use by family members represents a risk factor of consumption in adolescent, especially when it comes from the father figure
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Humanos , Saúde da Família , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos/métodosRESUMO
Objective To investigate the suicide behavior among middle school students in Kunming city and its relationship with family factors, and provide a theoretical basis for prevention and control of juvenile suicide behavior. Methods 1 164 junior to senior students in 5 middle schools in Kunming were investigated by anonymous self-administered questionnaire investigation, and the collected data were statistically analysed by using SPSS software. Results The total effective number of students was 1 163, including 548 boys, accounting for 47.1%, and 615 girls, accounting for 52.8%, with age of 11 and 18 years (15.17 ± 1.838) .Among them, 153 people considered suicide, accounting for 13.1%of the proportion. Family factors of suicide analysis found that family type, education level of the parents and the family economic situation had influences on the suicide behavior among middle school students. Conclusions The suicide behavior is more common in middle school students,and is influenced by the family factors including family type,cultural degree of parents and etc.,so we should strengthen the comprehensive intervention measures to prevent the occurrence of suicide behavior based on the influencing factors.
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Objective To understand the current situation of potential exposure to rabies among the rural habitants in Hunan province,and to study the impact related to familial factors on post rabies exposure vaccination.Methods In total,40 villages from 20 townships of 4 counties were selected by multistage sampling method.Study samples were selected from these villagers and familial basic information and vaccination post rabies exposures were recorded through questionnaires.Data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results Among 3042 villagers from 864 households being surveyed,124 person-time exposures were found from January,2009 to October,2010,with a total exposure rate as 4.08％,and the annual average exposure rate as 2.33％.Data from univariante analysis showed that the rates on post rabies exposure vaccination were statistically correlated with the following four factors:knowledge on the score of rabies prevention (x2 =8.260,P =0.042),whether being involved in the new type of rural cooperative medical care (P =0.035),family disposable cash income in the year of 2009 (x2 =10.831,P =0.031),distance between the households and the health facilities in towns and townships (x2 =9.071,P=0.033).Results from logistic regression analysis indicated that the score of knowledge on rabies prevention (OR=1.420,95％CI:1.055-1.905) and the annual disposable cash income of the family in 2009 (OR=1.480,95％ CI:1.044-2.098) were independent factors that influencing the rabies vaccination.Conclusion Strengthening the education programs on rabies prevention in rural habitants and increasing family income were feasible way to increase the rate of rabies vaccination in rural areas of Hunan province.
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La mayoría de los estudios reportan que si bien dar en adopción puede ser visto como una alternativa muy beneficiosa para el hijo (a) de una adolescente que ha experimentado un embarazo no planeado o no deseado, muy pocas adolescentes eligen esta opción. Los factores que influyen esta decisión pueden ser múltiples. Objetivo: Examinar en forma retrospectiva y prospectiva, variables sociales y familiares asociadas a la decisión de dar en adopción en adolescentes embarazadas solteras. Método: adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en CEMERA que reportaron durante el embarazo su decisión de entregar hijo (a) en adopción. Se compararon adolescentes que manifestaron intención de entregar al hijo en adopción (94) y adolescentes que manifestaron intención de quedarse con el hijo (623).Se les aplicó un cuestionario en la primera consulta donde se preguntó por datos personales y familiares y su decisión acerca del hijo. A los 24 meses después del parto se hizo un seguimiento aplicando una entrevista solo a las adolescentes que se decidieron por la adopción, para evaluar el resultado de esta decisión. Resultados: Las variables asociadas a la decisión de adopción fueron: menor edad, ser estudiante, embarazo producto de violación, actitud de rechazo por el hijo tanto por la adolescente y por su grupo familiar y no crianza por los padres. Variables que se asociaron a la decisión de quedarse con el hijo fueron: la filiación matrimonial de los padres y mayor número de hermanos. El 49 por ciento desistió de la adopción después del nacimiento del hijo. De aquellas que concretaron la adopción solo una se arrepintió de esta decisión.
Most authors report that, even though adoption can be seen as a very beneficial alternative for the son or daughter of an adolescent who has experienced an unplanned or unexpected pregnancy, very few adolescents choose this option. Many factors can influence this decision. Objective: To examine in a retrospective and prospective way, social and family variables associated to the decision of adoption in single pregnant adolescents. Method: The pregnant adolescents seen in CEMERA who announced during their pregnancy the decision of giving a child in adoption. Adolescents who communicated their intention of giving the child in adoption (94) were compared to adolescents who had the intention of keeping the child (623). A questionnaire was applied to all of them in the first consultation at the Center, They were asked about their personal and family data and about their decision regarding the child. Twenty four months after childbirth, an interview was applied to the adolescents who manifested the decision of giving the child in adoption, in order to evaluate the result of this decision. Results: The variables associated to the decision of adoption were: younger age, being a student, rape, an attitude of rejection towards the baby, both from the adolescent and from her family group, and not having been brought up by both parents. The variables that were associated to the decision of keeping the child were: parents marriage affiliation, and a higher number of siblings. Follow up of the ones who had chosen adoption during pregnancy showed that 49 percent gave up adoption after childbirth and among the ones who completed adoption, only one regretted this decision.
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Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Adoção , Gravidez na Adolescência/psicologia , Relações Familiares , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Tomada de Decisões , Seguimentos , Pessoa Solteira , Apoio Social , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Objective To describe the prevalence of aggressive behavior among preschool children and its related family factors.Methods 1234 preschool children in ten kindergartens were rated on their aggressive behavior by their parents,using Child Behavior Checklist(CBCI),Parent Behavior Inventory(PBI)and a general questionnaire.Results The overall prevalence of aggressive behavior among preschool children was 12.9％(95％ CI:11.0-15.0)according to the CBCL assessment,with the rate being slight higher(13.7％,93/680)in boys than in girls(11.9％,66/554).Data from logistic regression analysis showed that parents' hostile/coercive parenting style(OR=2.396,95％CI:1.636-3.510)and inconsistent parenting attitude between parents and grandparents(OR=1.867,95％ CI:1.287-2.710)would lead to more aggressive behaviors in preschool children.Compared with childen without difficulty in falling asleep,those who often(OR=3.415,95％ CI:1.901-6.135)or sometimes(OR=2.147,95％ CI:1.256-3.671)had problem falling asleep at night had more aggressive behaviors.On the other hand,factors as:watching TV less than 1 hour each day (OR=0.252,95％ CI:0.136-0.467),father in older age(OR=0.703,95％ CI:0.503-0.983)and participating in regular outdoor activitiess(OR=0.6 1 7,95％CI:0.399-0.955)were protective factors to the aggressive behaviors of the children.Conclusion The prevalence of aggressive behavior in preschool children was high which called for more attention.Intervention programs targeting the family should consider the influencing factors as ways of parenting,consistent attitude on parenting in the family etc.to reduce the occurrence of aggressive behavior among preschool children.
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In order to identify family factors obviously relevant to aggression, and offer a theoretical foundation for the prevention of aggression, 4010 students from primary and secondary schools in 5 different areas in Hubei province were surveyed. The Child Behavior Checklist "parents' form"(Chinese version) and the four scales of Family Environment Scale were used. A multiple logistic regression was used to identify risk factors of children's and adolescents' aggressive behavior. The results showed that maternal education, paternal occupation, family type, parental child-rearing attitude and patterns, students' interpersonal relationship were significantly associated with the children's and adolescents' aggression. The risk factors of aggression were parental child-rearing patterns, peer relationship, teacher-student relationship, and family conflicts.
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Objective To explore the correlation of city school-aged children′s intelligence quotients(IQ) with family factors.Methods Picking up 180 healthy children which aged 10-14 and their parents.Children′s IQ were tested with Wechsler intelligence Scale for Children- Revised(WISC-R).Their parents were investigated by using the questionnaire designed by ourselves about some factors of family which includes Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), Home Education Index Measuring Scale (HEIMS),and so on. We analyzed the associations between children′s IQ and family factors with the applicable data about 114 only child. Results Multiple stepwise regression analyses show that some factors have significant effects on IQ of children(P
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Intestinal parasitic infection is a serious public health problem in the world especially in the developing countries,and it is also the important part that impacts human health,especially in children in the rural areas of China.Factors such as water,environmental sanitation,health behavior and so on are related with intestinal parasitic infection.The research progress of the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in the world and the factors that affect the health of people,especially in children in the rural areas were reviewed in the present paper.
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Objective: To explore the quality of life of children with behavior problems. Method: A sample of 2087 children were administered Conners Scale and Inventory of Subjective of Life Quality, then we compared the quality of life of normal children with that of children with behavior problems. Result: Children with behavior problems had poorer life quality than normal children. Stepwise regression revealed that seven variables offacted subjective satisfaction of the children, including academic achievement, behavior problems, economic condition of the family, father's personality, age, parental coping style for poor behavior, single child family. Conclusion: Behavior problems of children are also problems of the family.
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Objective: To explore behavioral problems of deaf students.Method:138 students (92 boys and 46 girls) were investigated and assessed by EMBU, the inventory for family backgrounds and Rutter Children Behavior Checklist, and their academic achievements were evaluated by their semester exams.Result:The detected rate of behavior problems was 61.6% by the teacher checklist. The correlation analysis showed that behavior problems in deaf students (especially in boys) correlated moderately with age, sex, academic grades, part of factors in EMBU and education (r=0.35～0.55,P