RESUMO
Objective:To investigate various risk factors that influence the safety of using hemodialysis equipment, and carry out risk control and reduce risk of using equipment through analyzed the statistical result of failure data of equipment.Methods:Based on all kinds of fault messages record in 2016, the failure data of 390 cases were carried out classified statistic analysis by using Microsoft Excel.Results: Through the statistic analysis of failure rate of 2016 year, there were four main factors were obtained. Aimed at the three higher percent factors that were equipment fault(85.1％), material(11.2％) and human reason(3.7％), respectively., the current management system of hemodialysis equipment was optimized and operation process was standardized from three aspects that included equipment management, material management, and the training and check for staff.Conclusion: Based on the analysis and research for the failure types of hemodialysis equipment purchased from different years, and the analysis of relevant reasons, the corresponding countermeasure of quality management is established, and the main body of responsibility is clarified, and the operative risk of hemodialysis equipment is effectively reduced.