Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of filial piety value among children whose parents were advanced cancer patients / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To investigate the filial piety value level and the influencing factors of filial piety among children whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used to recruit 383 participants in Tumor Hospital, Tianjin Medical University.Results:The total score of Filial Piety Value Scale among children whose parents were advanced cancer patients was (66.50±4.10) . The age of the patient, the number of hospitalization and the degree of awareness of the condition, the age of the children, whether the child was the-only-child, whether the child was living with the patient, and the average daily care time influenced the filial piety values of children whose parents were advanced cancer patients ( Z=16.64-62.94, U=2.04-4.27, P<0.05). Conclusion:Children whose parents were with advanced cancer have a better understanding of filial piety. Nurses understand the values of filial piety of children in the context of traditional filial piety and family care mode in China, which can enhance the experience of filial piety and filial piety of both children and parents, also improve the mental health problems of patients, and finally improve the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer.

Filial caring behaviour of children whose parents are diagnosed as advanced cancer: a qualitative study / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore these adults′ perspective with filial piety and as well to elucidate adults′experience and filial caring behaviour whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer. Methods This is a qualitative study. A semi-structured and individual in-depth interview guide was designed and utilised to explore perspectives of 15 adults whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer. Thematic analysis method was adopted to analyse the data, which were synthesised into themes and subthemes. Results Three main themes were explicated: emotional experience, filial caring behaviours for parents and dilemmas and pressures. These adults adopted obedience, accompany, improving quality of life, completing parents’wish to fulfil their commitment and filial piety during taking care of their cancer parents. However, they encountered ethical dilemmas regarding disclosure or non-disclosure cancer diagnosis to their parents. Conclusions Due to the profound influence of Chinese traditional culture, the adults whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer committed their filial caring behaviour to their parents very wholeheartedly and encountered difficulties and dilemmas. Therefore, oncology nurses are advised to share their love to cancer patients, to work with compassion and sympathy and support them by assisting with taking care of their patients, which in turn may facilitate their filial caring behaviours, decrease their pressure and negative emotions.

Filial caring behaviour of children whose parents are diagnosed as advanced cancer: a qualitative study / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#To explore these adults′ perspective with filial piety and as well to elucidate adults′experience and filial caring behaviour whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer.@*Methods@#This is a qualitative study. A semi-structured and individual in-depth interview guide was designed and utilised to explore perspectives of 15 adults whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer. Thematic analysis method was adopted to analyse the data, which were synthesised into themes and subthemes.@*Results@#Three main themes were explicated: emotional experience, filial caring behaviours for parents and dilemmas and pressures. These adults adopted obedience, accompany, improving quality of life, completing parents’ wish to fulfil their commitment and filial piety during taking care of their cancer parents. However, they encountered ethical dilemmas regarding disclosure or non-disclosure cancer diagnosis to their parents.@*Conclusions@#Due to the profound influence of Chinese traditional culture, the adults whose parents were diagnosed as advanced cancer committed their filial caring behaviour to their parents very wholeheartedly and encountered difficulties and dilemmas. Therefore, oncology nurses are advised to share their love to cancer patients, to work with compassion and sympathy and support them by assisting with taking care of their patients, which in turn may facilitate their filial caring behaviours, decrease their pressure and negative emotions.

Consciousness Conflict between " Raising Children but not Providing for the Elderly" and " Filial Piety" / 中国医学伦理学

" Filial piety" is China's traditional culture.It not only educates the offspring to be grateful and to repay good deeds,but more importantly guides people to take up social responsibilities and obligations.However,there are always contradiction dilemmas between loyalty and filial piety in reality.With the change of the times,this kind of contradiction is getting more prominent.Rethinking the choice of " raising the children but not provi-ding for the elderly" or choosing for helplessness,the causes of which include: the development of medical technol-ogy aggravates the contradiction between the ability and the cost of providing for the elderly,the contradiction be-tween the prolongation of the life of the elderly and the limitation of their children's ability to support them; Chi-na's one-child policy for more than 30 years has weakened the support capacity of the offspring; urban develop-ment leads to population migration and challenges family pension; the instability of family structure affects providing for the elderly; social pension is inadequately prepared and so on.To guarantee intergenerational equity and im-prove people's quality of life,it should advocate the scientific view of providing for the elderly,which must respect the elderly's autonomy,improve and promote the assessment and supervision of basic needs such as living will,hospice care,and medical abandonment.Through carrying out relevant research,it should establish a systematic project of good Chinese-style scientific pension and improve the social pension security system.

Study on the status of filial piety and anxiety of adults and the factors affecting anxiety / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To study the status of filial piety and anxiety among adults, explore the relationship between filial piety and anxiety, and analyze the factors that affect anxiety. Methods A total of 915 adults from Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were selected using the General Information Questionnaire, the Chinese Filial Values Index scale (FVI) and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), through the online platform and on-site payment, recovery of the questionnaire to investigate. Results The overall level of filial piety was 85.23 ± 9.22 , among which the care dimension was 84.60 ± 9.75 and the respect dimension was 86.12 ± 11.76;111 adults were with anxiety (12.13％), and patients with mild and moderate anxiety respectively were 88 (9.62％) and 23 (2.51％) cases. The overall level of filial piety was negatively correlated with the level of anxiety (r=-0.403, P<0.01), and the level of filial piety is an independent factor affecting the level of anxiety in adults(B=-0.299,P<0.01). Other factors also include the quality of sleep, illness, duration, beliefs, occupational stability. Conclusion The high level of filial piety in adults is moderately correlated with anxiety and is an independent risk factor for anxiety in this population. The adult's education of filial piety should be strengthened and the positive adjustment of filial piety to anxiety should be strengthened in order to better solve the physical and mental health problems caused by the pension burden.

Reliability and validity analysis of Chinese Filial Values Index scale in caregivers of chronic heart failure patients / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To introduce the Filial Values Index (FVI) scale and form Chinese FVI scale and evaluate reliability and validity of the scale. Methods Formed the Chinese FVI to investigate 98 caregivers for chronic heart failure patients. SPSS18.0 software was adopted to analyze the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The content validity of Chinese FVI scale was 0.89,and two common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis which could explained 68.91% of the total variance (P <0.01). The Cronbach α coefficient of the overall scale and each dimension was between 0.89-0.94, and the retest reliability was 0.97. Conclusions Chinese FVI scale had good reliability and validity, which can be used for evaluation of domestic caregivers filial piety values for chronic heart failure patients.

Family Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Organ Transplantation in China / 中国医学伦理学

Our country has made great achievements in organ transplantation,but there still exist many problems such as shortage of organs,seriously hindering the development of organ transplantation.Family factor,one of the influencing factors of organ transplantation in our country,has the characteristics of persistence and permanency.Researches on family factors will be helpful for the healthy development of organ transplantation.Started from family factors,this paper discussed the ethical issues of organ transplantation in our country and proposed appropriate measures such as changing moral cognition,advocating family support,strengthening community family intervention,correctly dealing with family ethics relationship,in order to provide a useful reference for the development of organ transplantation in China.

Filial Piety and Fraternal Love is the Source of Medical Students' Ethics / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Filial piety and fraternal love ethics is the nucleus of tradition ethics and the base of a person's moral.Reinforcing filial piety and fraternal love education is beneficial to raising the medical students'morality and qualities,consummating their personality,raising their brotherhood life,easing up doctor-patient relationship and promoting the development of medical health.

Effects of the Family Environment and the Biogenetic Temperament/Character on the Emotional and Behavioral Aspects of the Filial Piety / 신경정신의학

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to tap the influence of the childhood and adolescent family environment and biogenetic temperament/character on the filial piety profile, i.e., its behavioral and emotional aspects in Korean college students. METHODS: Ninety-eight college students(male=49, female=49, the main study group) in the Seoul Metropolitan area were selected using multi-stage(randomized) cluster procedures. Their parents(N=174) became the 'generation' comparison group. The Filial Piety Scale was used to evaluate the perception of filial piety, both in 13 individual items and in two factor-analytically- produced behavioral and emotional aspects of filial piety. The Family Environment Scale was used to evaluate the childhood and adolescent family environment. The Temperament and Character Inventory was used to assess biogenetic temperament and character of the study subjects. RESULTS: Parents of college students scored significantly higher on filial piety items of familial harmony, responsibility/obligation, sacrifice, compensation, neighborhood harmony, and family continuity than their offspring did. There were no significant differences between study subjects and their parents in perceiving their family environment. Childhood environment with high moralethical emphasis and high achievement orientation was significantly correlated with the behavioral aspect of filial piety whereas cohesive and expressive family environment was shown to be linked to the emotional aspect of filial piety. Regarding the biogenetic temperament/character-filial piety relationship, low self-directedness was positively correlated with behavioral aspect of filial piety while high cooperativeness was positively correlated with emotional aspect of filial piety. CONCLUSIONS: This study reports distinct patterns of relationship between childhood family environment and the filial piety profile and between biogenetic temperament/character and the filial piety profile in Korean college students.

Historical Effect of Ethical Principle of Filial Piety in Traditional Chinese Medicine / 中国医学伦理学

Filial piety is not only ethical principle but also an ideological manner in traditional Chinese medicine.Filial piety ethics have dual natures.One hand,it propels the development of traditional Chinese medicine,since it is the inherent force of medical research and practice,the source of the TCM thought of respecting life and cherishing human body,the logic basis of the TCM idea that regards medicine as a humanity art,and the ideological basis of innovative practice.On the other hand,it has holdback effect for the development of traditional Chinese medicine since it is the cultural factor for the un-differentiation of Chinese medicine and philosophy,the ethical factor which blocks the development of TCM anatomy,the ideological source for the unbalanced development of TCM basic theory and clinical practice,and the limitation as the unfair basis for the ideological idea that regards medicine as a humanity art.

The Combination of Morality Education and Filial Piety Culture——An Ethical Reflection on Medical Students' Filial Piety Practice during Vacations / 中国医学伦理学

Medical students' practice of filial piety during vacations can help to combine the morality education and filial piety culture for medical students,which is of ethical significance.Firstly,the ethical meanings of filial piety are discussed from three aspects,including "filial piety" and "gratitude",ethical choice of filial piety,and the modern value of filial piety culture.Secondly,ethical reflection on medical students' filial piety education is raised and discussed from three aspects including medical students' well-liking growth and development,cultivating medical ethics and expanding new ways of morality education for medical students.

Localization of Hospice Care:From the Perspective of Chinese Traditional Morality / 中国医学伦理学

Chinese traditional morality is rich in the moral thoughts in promoting the development of hospice care,such as social morality,professional codes of conduct and family virtues.This paper attempts to explore the importance of filial piety in traditional Chinese morality,and comes up with the suggestion that we should absorb the essence and discard the dross in traditional filial piety to advance the localization of hospice care in China.