Formação para o Apoio Matricial: percepção dos profissionais sobre processos de formação / Training for Matrix Support: professionals' perception about training processes

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar a percepção dos profissionais acerca de processos de formação que os auxiliem na realização do apoio matricial. A pesquisa ocorreu em Campinas (SP). Foram realizados dois movimentos investigativos: etapa exploratória (quantitativa) com 206 profissionais e pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando a técnica de grupo focal, com uma amostra intencional. Os participantes destacaram sua insatisfação com a ausência de formação sistemática para o apoio e a associaram ao escasso investimento que tem sido feito no Apoio Matricial no município. Eles percebem que a formação poderia ajudá-los a aprimorar o trabalho interdisciplinar e o cuidado ofertado, desde que o modelo pedagógico privilegie a reflexão sobre a prática.

Abstract: The main objective of this article is to analyze the professionals' perception about training processes that will help them to perform matrix support. The research was conducted in Campinas-SP, Brazil. Two investigative movements were carried out: exploratory (quantitative) phase with 206 professionals and qualitative research, using the focal group technique, with an intentional sample. The participants highlighted their dissatisfaction with the absence of systematic training for support and associated it with the scarce investment that has been made in the Matrix Support in the municipality. They realize that the training could help them to improve the interdisciplinary work and the care offered, provided that the pedagogical model privileges the reflection on the practice.

Interdependencia de habilidades comunicativas y propias de la profesión para la elaboración de historias clínicas en estudiantes angloparlantes / Interdependence of communicative skills and others for the profession in the elaboration of clinical charts by English-speaking students

INTRODUCCIÓN: a partir del supuesto de que la elaboración de historias clínicas durante los estudios médicos requiere de habilidades propias de la profesión que formarán parte de las competencias clínicas del médico, a la vez que las habilidades comunicativas son consideradas como sub competencias de aquellas; pudieran generarse entonces limitaciones en la formación y desarrollo de determinadas competencias clínicas por fallos comunicativos. OBJETIVO: explorar las posibles afectaciones de cinco habilidades propias de la profesión que se expresan en la elaboración de historias clínicas en la universidad médica de Villa Clara. MÉTODOS: se realizó un estudio exploratorio de corte cualitativo sobre la percepción de profesores del área clínica y estudiantes angloparlantes de quinto año. RESULTADOS: se constató según sus valoraciones, que existe relación entre las habilidades comunicativas y las propias de la profesión médica estudiadas; con las mayores afectaciones en la relación médico paciente, la caracterización de la historia natural de la enfermedad y de los síntomas y signos en diferentes enfermedades. CONCLUSIONES: entre las competencias comunicativas de los estudiantes angloparlantes y las competencias clínicas a desarrollar en su formación médica existe una fuerte interdependencia que requiere de una mayor atención didáctica.

INTRODUCTION: Taking in to consideration the performance of clinical records during the medicine studies, it requires specific abilities of the profession that will take part in the clinical competence of the practitioner, although the communicative abilities are considered as sub competence; so there could be limitations in the development and formation of some clinical competences due to some communicative failures. OBJECTIVE: To explore the possible difficulties in some of the abilities of the profession which are used when performing clinical records in the medical university. METHODS: A qualitative and exploratory study was carried out by professors of the clinical area and English speaking students of fifth year. RESULTS: there is a relation between the abilities of the medical profession and the communicative abilities with a great affectation in the patient-doctor relation, the characterization of the nature of the disease and the signs and symptoms of different diseases. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that is strong interdependency between the clinical abilities and the communicative abilities in the English speaking students of fifth year which requires a greater didactic attention.

La formación de educadores en salud y la pertinencia de la Maestría en Educación Médica / The formation of educators in health and the applicability of the medical education master's course

Este trabajo se orienta a analizar la pertinencia de la Maestría en Educación Médica por la vía de identificar la cantidad y calidad de sus graduados y la correspondencia entre los resultados científicos obtenidos en las tesis con los problemas de la práctica en la formación de recursos humanos en salud. El programa de la maestría ha contribuido en sus trece años de ejecución a la formación profesoral de 2 230 especialistas docentes cubanos y de instituciones docentes de Bolivia, República Dominicana, Brasil y México y ha graduado un total de 710 másteres. El análisis de los principales resultados científicos obtenidos en las tesis defendidas en la maestría muestra que existe pertinencia potencial en estos resultados pues responden a los problemas de la práctica en el área de formación de recursos humanos en salud

This paper was aimed at analyzing the applicability of medical education master's studies through identifying the quantity and quality of graduates and the association of scientific results of the theses and the practical problems in the professorial formation of human resources in health. The master's studies program contributed to the professorial formation of 2 230 Cuban educators and teaching specialists from educational institutions of Bolivia, the Dominican Republic, Brazil and Mexico and graduated 710 Masters. The analysis of the main scientific results of the defended theses showed that there was potential applicability in these results, since they gave respond to the practical problems in the area of formation of human resources in health

DNA microarray technology and its application advances in articular cartilage research / 国际生物医学工程杂志

DNA microarray generally refers to gene chips. Its basic principle is that a large number of oligonucleotide molecules were fixed on the support, and then hybridized with the labeled samples, and then the chip hybridization signal strength was scanned to determine the number of target in the samples. Gene chips can trace the nucleotide sequence in the samples for testing and analyzing. Its characteristics of high-throughput,rapid and parallel acquisition of biological information are better than that of other traditional gene detection technology. It has been widely used in various fields of medical research. This article reviews the application of DNA microarray technology in the study of orthopedics including biological characteristics, formation and development,injury and repair, degeneration and regeneration of articular cartilage.

Tendencias en la formación y desarrollo de los profesionales de la Enfermería en la ENEO / Tendencies in the formation and development of nursing professionals at the National School of Nursing and Obstetrics

La formación de Enfermería ha dependido de la época en que se encuentre, de la situación que vive la sociedad; se ha reformado y reestructurado el nivel académico de Enfermería, con el fin de formar un profesional con mayores y más amplios conocimientos en diversas áreas, permitiendo el desarrollo de la Enfermería. Hoy en día las(os) estudiantes de Enfermería a nivel licenciatura cuentan con un nivel reflexivo y crítico que se va desarrollando, conforme su práctica y experiencia hospitalaria se los permite. Gran parte de lo que se logra dentro de un hospital es realizado por el personal de Enfermería, por tal razón se deben buscar nuevas tendencias de aprendizaje, así como mayor desarrollo de conocimientos y ahondar en el campo de la investigación, logrando en un futuro la independencia y autonomía de la profesión; para lo cual se requiere de personas que tengan la convicción de representar dignamente nuestra profesión.

The formation of nursing has depended on the time in which one is, of the situation which the lives society; it has been reformed and reconstructed the academic level of the nursing personal, with the objective of form a personal with great and wider knowledge in diverse areas, permiting the development of the nursing. Now a days the nursing students in bachelor level count with a reflective level and critical which has been developed still more, in agreeement practice and hospitable experience it permit. A big part of the obtained inside of a hospital is made by the personal nursing, because of that your must look for new tendencies of learning, like this greater development of knowledge and go deeper in the countryside of the investigation, getting in a future the independence and autonomy of the profession; so we require people who has the conviction to represent dignitly our profession.